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                  <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Annotated Bibliography Assignment
PURPOSE
The intention of this assignment is to provide you with an opportunity to begin finding
scholarly sources for your term paper and to develop your summary and analytical skills. The
assignment follows the citation formatting laid out in the Faculty Writing Manual and Style
Guide, 12th edition (2014). For students in other faculties, an alternative style is acceptable,
as long as the style is recognizable (e.g., Chicago, APA, MLA) and you are consistent in
formatting. If you have not previously followed a style guide, pick one of the above or consult
The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing (Dundurn Press).
WHAT IS AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY?
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations for books, articles, and documents
accompanied by an annotation. The bibliography is introduced by providing a title and
abstract of your term paper topic. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150
words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is
to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited (Engle et al.
2005). Further, the annotation addresses how you intend to use the citation in your treatment
of your term paper topic. An annotation is not a summary, but a critical description related to
your topic.
SUBMISSION DETAILS
The assignment is to be single spaced with a cover page. Citations should not be numbered,
but be listed alphabetically by author’s last name, followed by the annotation. Each citation
should follow the previous one; there is no need for a separate page for each citation. The
assignment title should read “Annotated Bibliography on _____” and then your term paper
title. Pages should be numbered. NOT REQUIRED: table of contents.
ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION
1. You will choose a topic for your term paper, with a proposed title and a one or two
paragraph abstract. Put your topic and abstract at the beginning of the annotated
bibliography.
2. Select at least 10 references, with at least five of them from peer-reviewed, academic
journals or books (Rouch 2012) that are relevant to your chosen essay topic. Your sources
can be print and/or online, but it is important that at least five sources are refereed.
Academic journal articles are usually peer reviewed. The online “Get It” service at the LU
Library, “will tell you via a green image beside the journal title if that journal is peerreviewed.” Some books will be peer reviewed and some not. The Library states that to
determine if a book is peer reviewed, “look for books that include footnotes or
bibliographies citing the sources for their information. Books without sources cited might
be considered to be equivalent to general magazine articles.” Newspaper and massdistributed magazines, government documents, personal websites or weblogs are
examples of non peer-reviewed sources. Your five non peer-reviewed sources may
include such sources as the websites of government departments or interest groups.
3. After close reading, write annotations for each source (each annotation not to exceed a
half-page, 2-3 paragraphs), summarizing and analyzing the source for relevance,
accuracy and quality and focussing on why the source is valuable for informing your term
Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith

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paper topic. There are many examples online about how to do an annotated bibliography.
Engle et al. (2005) is one example.
4. Each entry in your annotated bibliography will include a full citation of each source with
author, date, title and publication information (following the Literature Cited format from the
Faculty Writing Manual or another accepted style manual), followed by the annotation.
5. Please post your assignment electronically in the Assignments folder on the D2L course
website.
Example of what to include in an annotated bibliography (do not italicize):
Start with an abstract formatted according to the Faculty Writing Manual or style your
discipline follows. See example on page 10 of Manual. This includes a citation for your paper,
keywords and then an abstract, all single spaced. An example follows:
Citation for your paper:
Smith, P. 2015. The value of Social Impact Assessment in ensuring equity in environmental
assessment for Indigenous peoples.
Keywords: environmental assessment, equity, Indigenous peoples, social impacts
YOUR TOPIC ABSTRACT (format according to Writing Manual, single spaced):
This paper will explore whether Social Impact Assessment is an effective means of ensuring
equity in environmental assessment for Indigenous peoples. Environmental assessment, if
judged through the lens of sustainable development theory, should address social and
economic issues, as well as environmental issues. However, in the past environmental
assessment has been weak in addressing socio-economic impacts. EA has also tended to
neglect the impacts of development on minorities. Social Impact Assessment is a tool to
redress these omissions.
Your paper citation, keywords and abstract will then be followed by your ten citations and
annotations. Below is an example of a citation and annotation. Remember that at least five (5)
of your citations should be from academic, peer-reviewed sources.
George, C. 1999. Testing for sustainable development through environmental assessment.
Environmental Impact Assessment Review 19:175-200 (online).
This article explores whether environmental assessment upholds the principles of sustainable
development agreed to at the United Nations Conference on the Environment and
Development held in Rio de Janiero in 1992. The author develops two main indicators for EA
that he contends properly address the Rio principles: intergenerational and intragenerational
equity. He further develops criteria expanding on these principles. One of them, under
intragenerational equity, is “If Indigenous people or other minority groups are affected, have
suitable provisions been made for their participation in project decisions?”
The paper provides useful background for my exploration of social impact assessment as a
tool to address the equity issues involved in assessing environmental impacts on Indigenous
people. The concepts of intergenerational and intragenerational equity are often addressed by

Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith

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Indigenous people through concerns about their youth, which is growing in population, and for
the next generations, a concept captured in the phrase “for the next seven generations”.
LITERATURE CITED
Engle, M., A. Blumenthal and T. Cosgrave. 2005. How to prepare an annotated bibliography.
Cornell University Library, Ithaca, NY.
http://olinuris.library.cornell.edu/ref/research/skill28.htm. Dec. 17, 2015.
Rouch, A. 2012. How do I know if a source is peer reviewed? The John Spellman Library @
Grays Harbor College. http://blogs.ghc.edu/library/?p=9. Dec. 17, 2015.

Dr. M.A. (Peggy) Smith

7/6/17

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