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TABLE OF CONTENTS

introduction ................................................. 1
here's jan .................................................. .2
the workings of l.u.s.u. . ...................... •................ .3
your money .................................................3
programming ....... ·-· ... . ...................................3
academics ........................ . .......................... 6
inside academics ........................................... 7
external affairs .................................... •........... 9
campus politics .............................................. 10
services provided by l.u.s.u. . .................................. . 11
birth control centre ........ : ................................. 11
typewriters ................................................. 11
printing .. . ................................................ 11
photocopying ............................................... 11
vending machines ............................................ 11
l.u.s.u. travel services ......................................... 11
contact .................................................... 12
lost &amp; found ................................................ 12
room bookings .............................................. 12
newspapers ............................. , ................... 12
student lounge .............................................. 12
campus map . •...............................................14
argus ... (so you want to be, a roc k' &amp; roll star ... ) : .................. . 15
other student services ........................................ . 17
off-campus housing ...................... ... .............. . .. 17
dean of students office ........................ .. .............. 18
financial aid ............................ .. . A . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . • 19
legal aid ...................... , ............................ 21
canada manpower (student p_lacement office) ... : .................. 21
other things on campus ...................................... .22
library ....................................................22
you and your books ............... •..... . ..................... 24 1
parking .................................... .. . . ............ 25
alumni association ................................ . .......... 25
athletics .................................... . .. . ........... 26
summer session .................... . .........................27
residence ..................... : ............................ 27
residerrce council ..........................................28

Those who offered their time and talent to making this year's Handbook
what is is(!) are:
Jan Elliot, Larry Fraser, Dawn Hassett, George Kamstra, Bernie Willis, Lois
Brescacin, The Craber, Case Hoffer, Rick Stoneman, Dr. McLeod, Pat
Filteau, Dan Keeton (komix), and the argus beast.

•

�1

You have chosen university. Welcome! Especially welcome
to Lakehead~
University life is constantly changing. Faculty and course
cut-backs are seriously affecting our education, and a decrease
in enrolment at Lakehead has made this even more severe.
Amongst the financial restraints, Lakehead, like most universities, is being questioned for its mere existence.
From these few remarks it is evident that as students we
need to show concern for our education.
The Student Union has published this handbook, not only
to show you what we provide, but how the system runs and
how you can d~al with most problems at any time during the
school year - don't just live with it! Come to the Student
Union office; we will work it out and if we can't, we will find
someone who can.
Good luck .in your next year .at university. Help make this
year our year ... th~ students' year.

�2
here's jan
I hope those of you who make use of this book find it beneficial in
resolving at least some of the many hassels that are bound to come your
way as a student.
Instead of elaborating on the services, I would like to discuss some
of the major areas of concern for LUSU over the next year.
Over the past few years student politics have been expandjng on our
campus, on the provincial level, and on the federal level. As students we
must realize that as the financial crisis worsens, it is up to us to show
the government our concern, our frustrations, and the need for change.
This year, our Student Union hopes to stress course evaluations and
course unions. You ask why? Course evaluations show exactly what
other students thought of the course; a guide to help you in choosing
your courses.
We will be doing a rough one in November, so the professors can
hear the complaints before the courses are over.
Course Unions are a needed step in having some say at the
departmental level. They are open to any student who takes a course in
that department; any problems that arise the students can face together
· - our education is expensive, so we should be allowed to contribute to
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the
departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments• pushing unions; if you see the need,· come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
and find out what a course union can do for you -- get involved; find
out what is behind your edu,cation; what makes the system tick.
,!,\s a Student Union we will do what you demand from us - and I
think you shoukl be demanding a lot more than you are.
Come in ·- we have regular -office hours; if you can't make it during
those times, leave your name. We'll call you ·- we need your ideas.
We
need
You
Solidarity,
Jan Elliot
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�3
the workings of l.u .s .u.
Your Money
LUSU is responsible for providing most of the
extra-curricular activities for students on campus.
Through these functions which are funded directly by
you, the student, LUSU attempts to return the dolla~
value of your fees.
And now for how you can go abo~t receiving
your just reward! LUSU's weekly dances and/or beer
bashes provide good clean wholesome drunks. The
hang-over can be suppressed at a movie in the
University Centre Theatre. Various student clubs are
also funded.
Money to Clubs
University clubs are recruiting members at all
times during the year. All students are eligible to take
part in the activities sponsored by the clubs for which
they qualify. Withholding your support for clubs
definitely jeopardizes your chances of getting the full
value out of your student fee.
The budget meetings for all clubs will occur in
mid-October. The various clubs must have their
budgets approved by the finance management committee and ratified by the council. The allotment
received by the club is thus controtled by LUSU. Any
expenditure must be again submitted to Finance
Management and to Council before the purchase is
made. A club that takes the chance and charges goods
in hope of being reimbursed without going through
this process will inevitably be left holding the bag.
These regulations must be adhered to and are there to
stop free-for-all spending on the part of the few who
try to stick-it-to the students.
Requests for monies can be either verbal or
written. They must be made by authorized club
members. We would appreciate that all verbal requests be made "first hand" at the weekly Finance
Management meeting. Written. messages must contain
the dollar amount desired and the item needed. These
messages can be given to the secretary in the LUSU
office or put in the Finance Management mail slot.
Clubs are invited to meet with Finance Management members to discuss budget or other money
issues at any time. The Vice President of Finance will
post hours on the door of the Finance office during
which he will always be available .
. The Finance Manageme,Flt group is presently
com posed of:
Laurie Fraser (Education) V .P. Programming
Dawn Hassett (Arts) V.P. External Affairs
Case Hoffer (Engineering)
George Kamstra (Business Diploma) V.P. Finance
You can contact these persons over finance management issues. More people are needed for the student
body. Any interested students are asked to contact
the group through the LUSU office. Ideally, Finance
Management will be composed of seven voting members, each representing a different club or faculty.

Board of Trustees
Another {!Spect of the management of Student
Union fees is the handling of the case where at the
end of the budget year there is a small surplus of
funds.
This surplus is transferred into a fund that is
managed by the Board of Trustees. Who are these
people? Former student union members who have
graduated and who have expressed an interest in
helping the present student union manage the surplus.
They give financial and practical advice on its use.
The Board was created to prevent any one
student council from indiscriminately disturbing the
entire accumulated surplus over a one year period in a
manner which will not benefit students in the long
run. The furnishing of the Great Hall to create the
Student Lounge last year is an example of what has
been accomplished through funds held in trust by the
Board.
Of the persons who express interest in being on
the Board of Trustees two are ~lected from that year
by the out-going council. Board membership spans a
five year period. ~

Programming
Orientation, the kick-off for the year's social and
academic life will be held this year from September
14, to September 23 inclusive. The Programming part
of Orientation is designed to introduce the new
student to the soclal life at LU and allow the
returning · students to renew old acquaintances and
make new ones. The projected schedule is as follows:
September 14, 15; 6:30 &amp; 9 p.m.
Movie "Day I of the Jackal" in the University
Centre Theatre. Students$. 75, Guests $1.25.
September 18
Concert (Tentative) in the Agora. Admission to
be announced.
September 19; 4:30 to 8:30 p.m.
Forestry Beer Garden in t11e Main Cafeteria.
Students $. 75.
September 20; 9 p.m. to 1 a.m.
Dance (Tentative), in the. Main Cafeteria. Students $1.25, Guests $1. 75.

�4
September 21

Concert (Tentative) in the Field House. Students
$4.00, Guests $5.00.
Septem her 22

French Club Coffee House in the Main Cafeteria.
Admission to be announced.
September 23; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (University Schools) in
the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
September 24; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (Arts, Education,
Science) in the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
The student. union will ·have booths set up during
orientation for students' questions and to hel P out
with problems. If you want to know how to get into
a club or start a i;tew club, you can get the
information at this time, or if yoµ want to know
more about what's going on, now is the time to ask.
Dances and Beer Gardens

Dances are held every Friday night throughout
the academic year in the Main Cafeteria from 9 p.m.
to 1 a.m. These, along with beer gardens, are
sponsored either exclusively by LUSU or in conjunction with a clut;,. Admission prices vary for events
as the band (or any other entertainment) prices vdry.
If a big name or unique band becomes available, then
a dance will also be held on Saturday night.
Beer Gardens, sponsored in the same way as,
dances-, run from 4:30 to S-:30 in the main cafeteria
and usually take place sporadicaUy on Thursday
afternoons. Scheduled beer gardens for first term are
September 19, October 17, and November 7th. This
type of event often is accompanied by a theme such
as 'Oktoberfest' or the Engineering Students Society
"Last Chance Saloon" where you can try your hand
at such things as arm-wr~stling championships or boat
races.
F.ifms

LUSU presents a film series throughout the year
where we try to suit the taste of all the students with
a variety of film themes, styles and eras. Films will be
shown every Saturday night and Sunday evening in
the University Centre Theatre unless otherwise posted. The admission price is $0.75 for students and
$1.25 for guests and general public. Films will be
shown twice nightly at 6~30 and again at 9:00. Being
shown this fall are:
Day of the Ja&lt;;kal ............... Sept. 14 and 15
Charly ....................... Sept. 28 and 29
Play Misty for Me .................. Oct. 5 and 6
High Plains prifter .... .. ......... Oct. 12 and 13
Jesus Chrlst 1Superstar ........... ~ . Oct 19 and 20
~titise~ct? ~9.191~ •• -~ ,.~ .9~.. : ~ . : . '...... Oct. 26 and 27
~~et NJvlft ehf uridris11.l :1.·~ : . : ......... Nov. 2 and 3
l~a~lachi'Palpef's ;r_. .~q ... .1: ......... Nov. 9 and 10
The Mechanic ................... Nov. 16 and 17
Midnight Cowboy ................ Nov. 23 and 24
Woodstock .................. Nov. 30 and Dec. 1

L. U. Concert Series

This year, in conjunction with the Director of
Music of Lakehead University, the Student Union will
present five playdates of classical music, performances being held in the University Center Theatre.
Displaying their talents will . be the Thunder Bay
Symphony as wel I as to'uring companies. The admission price will be 1.50 for students and 2.00 for
the general public. A season's pass to these performances may be offered, but the cost is yet to be
determined.
Dates for the concert series are October 9 or
16th, November 13th, January 15th, February 19th
or 26th and March 12th or 26th.
Theatre

There will be a stage production of "Crime and
Punishment" on Monday, October 21st, presented by
Creation 2, a theatre group from Toronto. The
continuation of these performances will depend on
the student response to "Crime and Punishment".
Winter Carnival

The Lakehead University Winter Carnival will be
. held from January 24th to January 31st, 1975
inclusive. Club, society and student participation are
the ingredients that make the carnival a success and
there will be lots to participate in. The annual
kick-off night is the Lakehead University Forestry.
Association "Bushmen's Brawl" followed by such
events as ice sculpture competition, bicycle races
from Pigeon River, camping in Connaught Park, the
woodsman's competition and for those of considerably warmer inclination, dances, concerts and beer
gardens.

Guidelines

The guidelines followed by LUSU and clubs for
events licenced by the Liquor Licencing Board of
Ontario were established by the administration and
student representatives during the 1972-73 academic
year. The purpose for these guidelines is an attempt to
limit the number and types of events where the
student (that's you) can drink booze. Damage has
been heavy fol lowing events in the past and the
administration felt that drunken students were responsible for it. Although the guidelines are restricting
in som'e areas, they help to ensure that all students
can enjoy themselves with a minimal amount of
hassle.
Where liquor is sold or given away:
1. The events are to be open to University and
Confederation College students only.
2. High School students and outsiders ar.e not to be
allowed in except as guests of members of the
above institutions.
3. The number of beer bashes per mbnth shall be
limited to one. At certain times after discussion
with the Dean of Students, this may be extended
to two. Permission, however, will not be usually
given for more than one .

•

�5
4.

A beer bash shall normally last four hours.
Permission will not be given for any longer
period.

5.

Beer bashes will not start before 4 :30 with the
exception of the last day of lectures in April
when they may begin at 2:00 p.m. in which case
they shall end at 6:00 p.m.
6. Dances shall be held at week ends or on the eve of
holidays only.
7. Two public liquor events shall not be held in one
day.
8. The Lakehead University Student Union shall pay
for all damages in licenced areas and their
immediate environments. Damage in other areas
will be subject to investigation and negotiation.
9. When the public washrooms require extraordinary
cleaning, the Vice-President of Programming shall
be contacted to assess the defilement and extra
charges, where necessary, shal I be submitted to
him.
10. Liquor licences shall be obtained in the name of
the Vice-President of -Programming or Chief Proc·
tor (Special Occasion Permits Only). The official
in whose pame the licence is obtained must be
present at the event.
11. Each liquor event must be approved by the Dean
of Students.
12. Liquor events in Residence shall be approved by
the Director of Residence.
13. Copies of all approvals shall be sent to Mr. J.E.
Broughton.
14. In case of gross misconduct, destruction or
violent behaviour, the University may require the
sponsoring organization to pay for additional
uniformed security men.
15. In case of any emergency which may arise at
these events, Security should be contacted. If the
emergency is dire, involving serious breaches of
the peace or law of the land, the police may be
called. Before calling the police, the Dean of
Students should be consulted if such consultation
is possible. The Dean of Students is ultimately
responsible for the action taken at such time.
I

Clubs and Societies:
Al I Beer Bashes and dances shal I be run by the
Lakehead University Student Union. Clubs and Societies may sponsor these public events but cannot
assume any financial responsibility.
Clubs and societies may sponsor their own socials
for m~mbers and guests. At such time, all receipts
(gate and bar) go directly to the club.
If a club or society wishes to hold an event, it
must co,:1tact the Vice-President of Programming at
least two weeks in advance of the event. Details such
as time, place, type of event, estimated number of
people to attend and type and quantity of Jiquor or
beer shall be given at this time.
At least one Lakehead University Student Union
Proctor, Bartender, and bonded Cashier must be
present at every liquor li"cenced event held on tr\e
University campus. An exception to this is in Residence where they have their own proctors, bartenders
and cashiers. The above regulations pertain at least
specifically to those clubs and societies under the
guidance and financial auspices of the Lakehead
University Student Union.
These guidelines must and will be strictly adhered to.

Proctors, Cashiers, and Bartenders - the LU Staffers
Each year the Student Union employs on a
part-time basis, male and female students to organize
and run student events.
The chief proctor is responsible for the setting up
of a 'goon'\Squad (as they are affectionately known)
to police the student functions. This is not a collect·
ion of heavies who are only there to hassle, but are at
the event to make sure that ¥OU are not hassled. You
have to be a very naughty person to get thrown out
of a dance, social or l:)eer garden, so don't feel
intimidated by the mere presence of the chief or his
proctors. However, if you feel inclined towards
belting one of these guys or girls don't - there is an
automatic fine of $50.00 for that one. Proctors are all
students who know where it's at, and it beats having
the cops around.
The chief bartender runs that elusive self-serve bar
with a crew of artfully trained bottle-topper-offers.
As long as you can see to measure an ounce or have
one reasonably operative hand to hold the opener,
you can apply to be a tarbender. The chief_ is
responsible for ordering enough booze to keep you
happy and for remembering how much it took to
make you happy. This means that he/she calculates
liquor orders and prices, and keeps a set of liquor
inventory sheets. It also helps to have some idea of
what the LLBO rules and regulations ar~.
.
The chief cashier holds the strings of
I the student
, ,tt
c·.......
union purse for events, must be bond~~l.e~ s~St,Wi¥1!5
and balances the cash. Responsibl t:t f~TJ,~it~tt Qf9 ~he
quickest change makers this side of Nipi,gon, and~~tl
the money taken in at student events, this chief tends
to run a pretty tight organization. The LU cashier is
that perky individual who takes your money and
thereby lets you in, lets you.drink and lets you eat at

�6
the events. She/He/It (- if you can do the job, you
can do the job) like all LUSU staffers, possesses a
tremendous sense of hearing or else reads lips. (Most
events are noisy)
Any LU student may apply for any of these
positions and application forms may be picked up
and returned to th~ Student Union Office on or after
September 18: Applications for the chief's positions
may be picked up at the LUSU office, but must be
returned on or before September 30th. Interviews for
the chiefs' positions will take place Tuesday, October
1st in the Council Chambers (UC-2014) between
11 :00 a.m. and 1 :00 p.m. The decision of the hir_ing
committee will be announced at a regular meeting of
the LUSU council, Wednesday, October 2nd at 8:30
p.m. for ratification. Staffer interviews will take place
shortly after the ratification date. Going to events can
be fun, but so can the other side of the bar. If you
want to give it a try, apply.

Club Week
Club Week was initiated originally to help the
student become familiar with the various clubs ·on
campus. Meetings and socials will be held throughout
the week of October 7th to 11th. Watch the bulletin
boards for club announcements and if you see a club
that interests you - get involved. "Clubs active on
campus presently are:
1
Argus
-Birth Control Center
Arts and Literary Society
Business Club (LUBA)
Chinese Students Association
Black Students Association
International Students Organization
Engineering Students Society
Forestry Association (LUFA)
Physical Education Students So~iety
Student Committee on Athletics
Graduate Students Association
Outdoor Club
Philosophy Club
Math Club
Science (Biology) Club
Geographical Society •
Education Students Society
Geology Club
Film Society
Library Technology Society
French Club
Economics Club
,-.Nursing Association (LUNA)
&gt;l1ovv.;1 ri inii
Uki11ainianClub
~11~sm yllsu u c::i!. ,Gay.,lLibet:ation
Ancli ·yotf',d on-'t" havet1to belong to the faculty or class
to belong to the club!

Academics
What is academics? Well, this position within the
Student Union attempts to deal with the f&lt;;&gt;llowing
areas:

1. Student AppecJls and Academic Grievances
If we as students feel we have been discriminated
against, marked unfairly, or that an instructor is
failing to do a job adequately in the classroom,
academics can provide the means to fight this without
individual students sticking their necks out. Cost of
books too high for a single course? Unreasonably
heavy workload? Academics can negotiate over th~se
things as well. If we as students have probl~ms with
things which pertain directly to education, the
student union is aware of existing ways to appeal,
negotiate, and struggle over them through Academics.

Post-Secondary Education
Academics also handles problems of postsecondary education in a more general sense. This
year the Vice-President of Academics will be working
with the Academics Committee to plan and execute
two course evaluations. Course evaluations are surveys which try to determine the quality of teaching in
a course, course material, etc. The first · student
opinion and criticism conducted in the fall term v:,till
be in newspaper form. This evaluation will enable
students and teachers alike to review and benefit
from the criticisms. Later in the year a more intensive
evaluation will be done providing a good basis of
comparison of improvement or development over the
year.
Course Unions
Another important aspect of academics next year
will be course unions. Course unions are open to all
students who take 'courses in a parti cular discipline.
Course unions provide an immediate outlet for
grievances at the departmental level and in conjunction with the academics office and the course
union committee of LUSU, will deal yvith problems
through a union in such a way that no one risks their
own marks, etc. The Course Union Committee works
separately but with the Academics committee. If you
are interested in it come into the LUSU office and
ask for Jan or Bernie.

2. Speakers and Educational Programs
Academics co-ordinates speakers and educational
programs both from the academics office and other
LUSU clubs and societies. Educational films, debates,
speakers, and cultural events are planned by the
Academics Committee . A schedule of events will be
published as soon as possible.

3. University Committees
The Academics office also works to fill vacant
positions on Senate Committees -::: d Semite SubCommittees with those of us who are interested in

�7
being more actively involved in issues of students'
rights in academic policy-making, curriculum planning and development, judicial committees which
handle academic appeals, library policy committees,
and others. These openings will be advertised in the
fall,- People will work closely with the academics
committee itself.
Right now the Academics Committee is composed of the VP Academics and several LUSU
counci II ors, but more students are needed to help
with the work for the coming year. If you are
interested, drop around to the Academics office right
across from the UC Theatre to talk about your ideas.
If you have an academic problem feel free to come in
and talk. The Student UDion can probably help.

Inside Academics
There . are problems which many of us encounter
in surviving the daily grind of our formal educations
that often make us feel powerless and frustrated.
There are solutions, or ways of dealing with the
academic hassles we encounter while at university but it usually takes·two or three years around here to
be able to accumulate the know-how it takes to
conquer what seems to be an insurmountable hassle,
for instance fighting an unfair mark. Also, sometimes
even if we do know what we can do, we are afraid to
approach or challenge a prof - or to stick our necks
out because of possible repercussions in the future.
AMd after all this, sometimes trying to cope with
academic problesm on top of everything else just
seems like too much hassle.
That can't be my mark - I'm sure I did better than
that on this exam.
What do you do about what you feel is an unfair
mark?
The first thing is to approach your instructor and
ask whether or not the mark is correct, that is - has
there been some mistake in transfering the grade to
your paper, an addition mistake, etc. If there is no
mistake, it is then a good idea to ask for an
explanation of the grade, and it's a good idea to be
open rather than hostile at this point, even if you are
frustrated. After the explanation, then you have to
make the decision whether to pursue the issue. If you
still feel the mark was unfair you can decide to ask
for a reappraisal of the grade. Reappraisal is applied
for through the Registrar's office, and costs $15.00.
However, if you just want an essay or one assignment
looked at again - then it probably won't cost, but
you'll probably have to ask for this through the
Department, which is stickier.
If you feel that the prof won't change his/her
mind about your paper it is also possible to have
someone else in the Department, perform the reapPr1aisal - but at this time it's a good idea to decide
whether or not you want to go it alone. Both profs
and students are human, and there are cases of a
prof's personal feelings interfering with a student's

evaluation. If you think this is a possibility - then it's
a good idea to bring your grievance to the Student
Union, rather than do it by yourself - especially if
you have to spend the rest of the year, or take
another course with that teacher.
tn any case the next step if you want reappraisal
of a single paper or exam by another prof, is to
approach the chairperson of the Department and ask
that they recommend that someone besides the
original prof re-evaluate the work. The Department
will then decide who will do the re-evaluation.
However, it is often possible to suggest that a certain
prof within a Department, who you feel will be fair,
do the reappraisal. This takes negotiating, and if there
is a course union in your department, or if there isn't
- LUSU, is usually the place to go for advice or help.
With reappraisal of an entire course you will usually
have to stay with either your original prof, or the
Department's choice.
Beware however! It is possible for reappraisal
requests to be refused. Requests made to the Registrar are forwarded to the Dean of the Faculty, who
can decide by him/herself or appoint a 4 person
advisory committee which may include both your
prof and a student observer (at your request).
Reappraisal r~quests made to the Department, will
also be forwarded to the Dean in most cases. If the
Dean says no, and you disagree, then it is really time
to go to either the Academics office of LUSU or your
course union. You need punch to fight at this level,
and as your on~y recourse is to ask the Dean to
reconsider, there is more strength in numbers. If it's
no again - then the only avenue left is to appeal to
the Senate.
Appeal to the Senate is also possible if you are
not satisfied with the results of a reappraisal, you
were granted. But Senate appeals are top heavy and
lengthy, and you're going to need support and good
evidence to win. There are six student Senators who
can advise you on your appeal, and there are two
students on the Senate Judicial Committee which
hears the appeals. These people can be contacted
through the student union office. The decision of the
Senate will be final as far as your mark goes.
I guess I'd better turn un at that class this afternoon.
I haven't done the termpaper and I haven't been to
class for at least a month. I hope I don't fail the final
or I'm really screwed.
•
How and when can you best use an Incomplete or a
Withdrawal Without Permission (WWP)?
An incomplete is best taken advantage of during
the crunch at the end of the year. If you just can't
handle all your course work by the time finals roll
around, then it is often possible to go to one of your
profs and ask'them to give you an incomplete for the
course. An incomplete buys you time, technically one
month after the end of the course, to finish the work
for your course. For most stu~ts this usually means
you have to, hand in the last paper or assignment by
that time. If you have to have an incomplete you
have to pay a $10.00 fee for this priviledge. Some-

�8
times it is also possible to let the incomplete go more .
than one .month, in fact up to a year - but to do this
you must have permission from your prof. When you
have fulfilled your incomplete then you will be given
a mark for the course, and often you will do better at
this point - than if you'd struggled with trying to get
it all done before. More than two incompletes in one
year are usually bad news though, and if you ask for
more than two - you'll probably be refused unless
there are exceptional circumstances.
Withdrawals and "withdrawals without permission" are also often academic life-savers. You can
withdraw from either one course or from university
completely up until February 14th (November 11th
for half-term courses) without academic penalty. Up
to this point you have neither failed, nor attempted a
course, and the course is not entered on your
academic record - but you have to fill out a form at
the Registrar's office. After this time things get ,.a bit
more complicated.
If you feel that you are certain to hil a course
then it is considered better by many to "withdraw
without permission". This means that if after February 14th you see an "F" on the horizon, it's possible
to turn it into a "WWP" on your academic record which still technically means you have failed the
course, but is usually treated in the same manner as a
"course attempt". What this means is that "WWP"
doesn't look so bad, and if you finish the course by
taking it successfully at a later. date - you can
sometimes get rid of the former "WWP" as well. To
produce a "WWP" on your transcript you had best
not write the final exam. It's also a good idea to visit
your prof and ask him/her to give you a "WWP"
when the marks are handed in. Three or more failures
or WWP's may result in not being readmitted to
school the next year as a full-time student.
I'm sorry but you fail this assignment. I found that
the last five pages were taken from an article in a
journal."
What are the rules regarding plagiarism?

Plagiarism will result in immediate failure of an
assignment. It may also result in failure in the course
if it is P.xtensive enough, ttiat is the major assignment
for the year, or more than one example of it in one
year. Plagiarism can be either material lifted from a
book, or other published material - or even using an
-essay that someone else has done~ What makes this
different than quoting an article or book, is that it is
extensive, and that you do not give credit, or
footnote your source. If you pass someone else's
work off as your own then you have plagiarized, and
you will receive a zero for that assignment if you are
caught. Profs usually keep up to date with published
material in tfU!ir fields, so . the chances of getting
caught when using published material are high.
You're kidding ... I thought that exam was supposed
to be at six thirty.
What-do ybu do about 'missing ah exam?
If you are sick and~can't make an exam, or made
a mistake about the exam time, or slept in and missed •

'

it - or if you couldn't make it for any other reason,
then you must let the Registrar know within 48 hours
of the date of the exam. If you were ill you must
present a doctor's certificate. If you missed it for
another reason the only way you may be excused is
by the Senate, who will hear your reason - and may
excuse you on "compassionate grounds". If this
happens you will be able to "resit" or take the exam
at another time.
COLLECT $200 BURSARY AS YOU ENTER ANOTHER YEAR

G
0
That's it. I'm dropping that damned 8:30 - I just
can't get here at that hour in the morning.
How do you drop or change a course?

If you want to drop a course and/or pick up
another - for whatever reason, you need to pick up a
"course change form" at the Records Wicket at the
Registrar's office. You must fill in the name and
number of the course you want to drop and/or add,
and have the form signed by the prof or the
Department chairperson. If you want to change a
course after October 11th (January 17th for courses
which start second term) it will cost you a $10.00 fee
for each change form.
If you don't bother to drop the course that you
haven't been to for ages, and intended to drop
anyway - Beware! Failure to go through this
rigam~role can result in either a "WWP" or a failure
on your transcript. Oh, by the way, if you're doing it
legally (dropping or changing that is) then you're not
required to give reasons for doing so.
I just can't stand this course any more, the prof and
the material are so damn boring
That makes the third essay this month, and five
chapters of the text for next Monday. Where does he
think he gets off anyway?
How can you do something about boring classes or
unr&amp;asonable workloads?
How can we as students have some input into the
nature of our education?

The primary way that students can affect what's
going on in their classrooms is through forming
course unions. Course unions work in an immediate
sense to respond to bad teachin~, unfair exams and
workloads, and other classroom oriented academic
problems. While the student union, through the
Academics office works on helping both individual
students and course unions with appeals procedures,
the course union works to respond to immediate
situations. If you feel that a prof is doing an

�inadequate job in the classroom, or setting exams in
an unfair and arbitrary manner, through a course
union -- the class may tell him/her about it - with no
one individual sticking their neck out. Putting pressure on a teacher to improve their teaching is only one
aspect of the course union. Course unions are also
ways of students having input into what and how
they are taught. "Curriculum development" has
always been the province of faculty, but students in a
discipline should be able to make suggestions and
decisions about how and what they are to be taught.
Students should also be able to voice their opinions
on a prof's teaching ability, and teaching ability
should be considered when a prof's given tenure
(permanent contract).
Course unions are an organized and effective way
for students to participate in improving the qualtiy of
their education. If you want more information about
course unions, contact the Student Union office.
There is a course union committee with other
interested people who will give you information on
course unions, and if you're interested work with you
in developing th~m at Lakehead.
Final Note ... Don't Give Up ...
If you have an academic problem and don't know
what to do come into the student unio~ office. The
Academics office and committee within LUSU were
created specifically to help with hassles and represent
students with grievances. There are people who can
explain what you can do if you're getting screwed by
a prof or some other part of the system, and together
we can struggle through the appeals - or wh~tever is
required by the situation.

.. External Affairs
Cutbacks in educational spending are leading to
staff cutbacks in universities! Students are denied
control over the quality of education! Program
cutbacks are threatening to put Lakehead University
in the position of a northern college again! Financial
aid enabling us to continue university is grossly
inadequate! There's certainly no sign of improvement. In fact, the government of Ontario tells us
we're lucky! The group within the student union
which is concerned with tlilese issues, as well as many
others is the External Affairs Committee. Started
over a year ago, the committee ' works to represent
students' interests in struggling to improve factors
which affect both the quality of our education, and
our ability · to participate in it and gain the greatest
advantage from it ..
Education is control led prdvi nciafly by the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, and those are the
people responsible - with the whole of government for the Ontario Student Awards Program, the raising
of tuition, cutbacks in the budgets of post-secondary
institutions like Lakehead. Ever wonder how things

got to be the way they are? ... like why you have to
meet what seems to be unreasonable requirements to
be classed "indepen~ent" for a student loan? The
answer is the government. Students have to be
constantly on watch for new government prog~ams
and changes in policy which affect our education often to its detriment.
'
Lakehead, being an isolated institution (the nearest universities are 1,000 miles away), is especially
vulnerable. The External Affairs Committee works to
try to make sure that we don't get screwed, at least
without some kind of an outraged cry. Through the
office of External Affairs, Lakehead participates in
both the Ontari~ Federation of Students and the
National Union of Students. In this way, through
close work and liaison with other post-secondary
institutions, we are sure of support in times of
trouble locally - and we can work to our maxi mum
capacity as a student union to improve the lots of all
students both financial and academically.
Th~ External Affairs Committee works with OFS
most closely in the areas of developing course unions
so that we as students may deal in an immediate and
effective way with academic problems in our classrooms. As wel I, LUSU· works with OFS to fight

tuition fee increases and educational cutbacks which
may lead to situations such as teaching cutbacks.
Housing is another prime concern. When the
Ministry of Colleges and Universities said that there
was no need for an increase to residence• facilities in
Ontario, OFS found out that they based their policy
on a study done on residence occupancy in February, just after the last date for dropping out of
residence. The government insisted that this was a
peak time for residence occupancy and that due to
vacancy rates no new residences were needed. But
OFS did their own study in September when the lists
to get into residence are long, and the houses
overflowing. Hopefully the building freeze on residences will be dropped soon in light of this new
information.
OFS also fights to change the Ontario Student
Awards Program so that students are able to receive
adequate financial aid to stay in school; as well as
help member institutions with course evaluations and
research on student representation. Our membership
and participation further assures us a fighting chance
against cuts to Lakehead's budget which. might force
it to discontinue granting degrees in certain disciplines. The external affairs committee works an~
participates in organizing course unions, in aiding
research which will benefit students in post-secondary
education, and in fighting regressive measures by
government. Work on the committee entails organizing educationals, spreading information on provincial
government educational pol icy, and organizing students around arising issues suet\ as th ~ 1WJJion 1~e,e,J
increase a year ago.
'{n.H\1 );\·i 1e, ~t\ t.tThe other organizjltion wJJjfth _tthea§&gt;E:J:9r~~vcttB!tt'MW
committee works closely with is1tl;le National .Union
of Students. Although provincial governments administer the money for educatton, half the post-

�iO
secondary education budget for Ontario (and other
provinces) and all the loan money in the OSAP grants
comes from the Federal government. In the past
students from individual institutions, or even provincial unions, have unable to sway the federal
government in these matters. Students working together in the National Union of Students are trying
risllt now to get a tax deduction for educational
materials and text books, as well as trying to get the
Canada Student Loans Plans changed so that you
only have to be old enough to vote to be considered
, "independent" for a student loan. NUS is also
working to get child care expenses as an allowable
claim under Canada Student Loans, and to try to
remove barriers to post-secondary education by progressively removing tuition fees.
NUS at this time deals with other Federal matters
such as unemployment, student summer employment; transfer of credit between colleges and universities and between provinces, the status of women
in-post-secondary education.

Currently the external affairs' committee is working with the other members of NUS in lobbying local
government representatives for the changes mentioned above, as well as working to help co-ordinate
.possible financing for a national conference of
women students to hopefully be held next year
during International Women's Year. The external
affairs committee here, as well as students on
campuses across the country, have found that by
participating in organizations such as NUS, it is
possible for us as students to work together to try not
only stop the government from making regressive
changes, but to try to obtain a better deal for
students in financial and other areas.
The other area in which the external affairs
committee is just starting to work is community
relations. We are trying to develop a way of bringing
the university and the community closer together so
that the- separation that exists between them is
lessened. As tax-payers, and thereby contributors to
this institution, the community should have input
and use of the university. It should benefit them as
well as the stu~ents. This year the external affairs
committee will try to participate with the community
in planning some jointly sponsored programs in
educational and cultural areas.
Finally the external affairs committee works on
campus actively in educational work to spread information about what's going on in government ... so
if we're getting screwed at least we know who and
how! The committee also works with students who
have beefs about what's going on around them in
te~ms of the quality of, and the input we have, into
our. educations. Watch for information in the paper,
ao&lt;if. watc;bsfor. the OFS ~aper "The Ontario Student"
·mf&gt;F.\~ft,;ciJffl~'1llRoiJ1 tt\~ Ar,gus. If you're interested in
lll f9~win9•if.T.I~@ ab~\!.t, lh~ external affairs committee.
:&gt; -NUS or , .O'FS, or -- participating in the work that's
going on - then there'll be a table at orientation with
i.•

people from the committee to answer questions. Any
other time, just drop into the E:xternal Affairs office
at LUSU or~come to one of the regular Wednesday
noon meetings ... the more there are of us, the more
we can do.
0

Campus Politics
From this handbook you may have assumed that
the entire campus is run by the Student Union. Well,
that's not quite true. There are a few other bodies on
campus that hold just as much and sometimes even
more power than we do.
Exactly who runs things around here is kept
extremely secretive, in fact I'm sure only their
hairdressers know for sure! If you ever find the
answer, I'm sure some people would pay good money
to find out. Each university has its own unique power
structure guaranteed to keep most of us completely
baffled.
At Lakehead we have three structures that
attempt to run t~is institution in their own vacuum;
attempts at communication have been made but
failed due to the lack of a common language!
Each has their own area of jt1risdiction and their
decision is ultimate in that area.
The board of governors is the ultimate power
concerning financial matters, physical development
and plannin9. They don't appear to be overly
concerned with students' needs but they do watch
the financt;s carefully. We are granted an observer at
board meetings but we have no voting privileges and
most board members seem to listen to us simply for
the sake of contradicting our statements.
On the senate we have six voting members which
is a long way from parity but is a step in the right
direction. T~e senate legislates all academic policies
which is an amazing amouht of power when you
think about it. Senior faculty make up the majority
of the senate - and I'm sure we have all had adequate
experiences with senior faculty. To put it bluntly they don't bend easily when sitting in the comfort of
tenure. The basic idea in senate is don't rock the boat
unless yo:1 have to and even then, it should be
avoided at all cosls.
The final group of this treacherous trio is the
administration. I'm not really too certain exactly how
much power the administration has. They usually
have to consult with others. The head of our
administration, the invisible Dr. Booth, says· he is
always available to students. I just hope you find him
in more than I do!
I realize that I have made many generalizations
and that not all senators, administrators and board
members fit into these. However, the few that are
different - the onEts that are real people and are
concerned abqut students as people - they are the
ones that we seldom seem to deal with and they alone
do not negate the general principle.

�·11
s~rvices provided Qy l.u .s.u.

•

Birth Control Centre

Photocopying

Free information on birth control and venereal
disease is available in the form of handbooks, p.o cket
books, pamphlets, news items, etc. that can be
obtained by any interested student who wanders by.
The Centre library also includes articles on family
planning, abortion, drug use, and government issues.
Call 345-2121 Ext. 598 or drop in at UC-1012 which
is in the hall behind the Student Union offices. If the
centre is closed, someone in the LUSU office will be
happy to let you in or give you the name and number
of a voluntary counsellor you can contact at home
for information or referral on matters of birth
control, venereal disease, and abortion.
Since the spring, people from the Women's
Centre have kept the Birth Control office open to
accept calls and meet people. In the fall and on
throughout the year they wi 11 need the help of
student volunteers. No initial experience or qualification is necessary. You will be able to educate
yourself while you are in the office with the help of
the other volunteers. If you're interested, leave your
name at the Student Union office and watch out for a
meeting early in October.

For a nickel a copy you can duplicate parts of
texts, other people's notes, articles, maps, bus schedules, sandwiches, etc. The university's two machines
are located on the second floor of the library ~nd in
the Faculty of Education building. The best part is,
you don't have to have the right change - the
machine ~akes its own.

Vending Machines
The games room, as well as having a vast array of
pinball machines for fanatics or soon-to-be-fanatics, is
equipped with a variety of vending machines dispensing chocolate bars, sandwiches, pastries, hot and
cold drlnks, chips, essays, etc. (See, if you really look
fqr it, the humol,Jr is there.) You can get cigarettes,
chocolate bars, gum and change for a quarter from
machines in the cafeteria (Also indigestion - see
Health Services). Change for a dollar can be obtained
upon pleading with the circulation desk at the library
if the bank and the Matchbox are closed.

Typewriters
Big essay due in a few hours? Having it typed is
'not necessary' but certainly an asset? And there's no
time to buy a typewriter or to look on the bulletin
boards in all t~ buildings for someone who might
type it up at such short notice, right? LUSU to the
rescue!
Two electric typewriters were purchased for your
use: one by LUSU and one by LUBA. Business
students have top priority concernir.1g the use of the
second machine.
If you'd like to use them on weekdays, just
inquire at the Student Union office. Reserving them
will likely ease your mind but it isn't always
necessary. If you need to use the typing room before
9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., there is a form in the LUSU
office which, when filled out by the person at the
desk there, will enable yo to pick up the key at
Security (UC-0003G) when you get to the university,
Paper and taperaser are also available if you run out.
All this just because you paid your fee!

Printing
The print shop will make copies, five to a few
thousand if you like, at a fraction of the cost of
photocopying. The finished product usually makes its
way back to the Student Union office the day after
you make arrangements to have it done. Very
Practical!
Seppo Kasma is our very own typesetter. If you
have a job that needs professional help you can find
Seppo in the LUSU office, the Argus office or the
Print Shop (across from the double set of elevators on
the main floor of the Centennial Building).

LUSU Travel Service ,
LUSU has connections which can give you
reasonable discounts on any overs~s travel you're
considering. You could cash in on the valuable
information provided for us by AOSC, the Association of Student Councils, by dropping into UC-1007
- the Student Union office.
The AOSC student travel co-op makes International Student Identity cards available. For two
dollar~ and an up-to-date passport-size picture of
yourself (one cut off from last year's student card
will be good) and proof that you've been a full-time
post-secondary student within the year you can pick
up a card at the · LUSU office. It has to be renewed
ann~ally to be valid.
AOSC also pub·I ishes Student Travel Guide to
Europe which has practical. . . . advice-~·1about t~avel
through tlie ~-Student Union offi'ee. Goni~ R@re1 also{for
application' tfohns lffir Air Cahadci1 1SwingV'Ai .c,oo; ON
Youth Plan' 1cards, 1 s'tiJdenrgfbllp -ffigttts, 'charters,
youth fares, and r-educed travel in general.

�12
Contact

Student Lounge

The Contact (or for some, the Hustler's Handbook) will be printed by the Student Union early in
the fall and should hopefully contain the nam~.
address and phone number of every LU student. The
idea behind the Contact is that it can be used as a
ph~ne book for students and cease those endless,
futile hours of searching through the T.B. directory
for the number of that person that you ran into in
the caf last week, or that classmate who absconded
with your notes just before the last mid-term. The
Contact will receive its information from a computer
print-out of the registration figures and you may
request that your name not be included, but if you
do, then no one will be able to find you. The Contact
will appec,r as an insert in the Argus and in order to
get one, all you need do is get a copy of the
newspaper that week that it has been printed
another fine product of LUSU Incorporated.

The Student Lounge was opened in January, 1974
and is representative of almost a thfrd of all student
funds for the 1973-74 academic year. When the caf is
too noisy and the library is top quiet, it iJ a
comfortable and convenient place for you to meet
your friends and rest your weary bones. There are
card tables, coffee tables, chairs, couches and wall to
wall carpeting - lots of room to stretch out. We don't
suggest wrestling, drinking or eating in the lounge
since it costs a lot of your money and will cost a lot
more if people decide to spill, rip, bend, fold or
otherwise deface the furniture.
The lounge has a colour televjsian• donated by
Summer Session Society 1973 and a cable service.
Consequently, the reception of 'Star Trek' is impeccable - every day of the week.
During major I icenced events held during those
times when classes are not in session, the lounge is
locked so that no one from outside the university can
tear the• place apart. (We all know that students don't
do things like that.) However, when beer gardens and
other such goings-on are happening, the student
lounge will still be open for use.
If you are in the lounge and you're unhappy
about someone making a ruckus, you can tell them to
be quiet, and the TV can be turned down, so you can
Jell 'em to turn that thin9 down too.

Lost and Found
Most of what you lose will eventually turn up at
the Security Office (0003G), down the stairs from
the Agora. The security gang will let you into the
rooms you have booked for evenings and weekends as
well. If you go out to the parking lot and find that
your car is wearing wheel blocks, you'll find the
person who removes them in the Security Office ... in
which 'case it will cost you money.

Room Bookings
Because you are a student here, you can reserve
most rooms in the university buildings for use at any
time by signing a form at the LUSU office. The
Counci1 Chambers and Aesthetics Lounge, both about
the same size, . are located above the Student Union
offices - on the second floor of the University Centre
Building. Both are suitable for meetings and gatherings of up to fifty people.
If you would like to b,o ok the Faculty Lounge
which is more suitable for social functions (wine and
cheese ~rties for example), cont~ct the faculty
lounge representative whose identity may be revealed
if you call the math secretary at 469. ,
Other spaces are approved through Mr. Broughton's Physical Services office (UC-0003M) down the
stairs from the Agora.

Newspapers
If you can't get all information pertinent to your
Ii from the Argus, the Globe "nd Mail arrives in the
S dent Union office around 3:30 every afternoon.
ereis also the Blackfly, occasionally a Stirring
Giant and maybe a city paper in the office where you
can enjoy them with a cup of exclusive LUSU coffee.

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�15
argus

. (~o you want to be a rock &amp;-. roll star. .. )

Hi! We're Argus - "We" being Dan Keeton and
Elaine Lynch (co-editors) and Seppo Kasma (typesetter) and a handful of more or less dedicated
indivic1uals of fluctuating number who contribute_
their services now and then - and that's the problem
we'd like to talk to you about. But first, a brief word
about ourself ...
Argus is the student .newspaper at Lakehead U. It
is financed in part by LUSU and parw by revenue
from national and local advertising. As is stated in the
"masthead" (I just love those neat li'I ole newspaper
terms) "the opinions expressed are not necessarily
those of the University nor of the Student Union."
This means the paper is Totally Free and should
not be confused with publications such as the
Chronicle-Journal, the Times-News, or the Financial
Post. It should not be confused with any of the
cheap, shoddy imitations that inevitably spring up in
the wake of Fine Journalism. It should also be easily
distinguished from that other paper around campus
(see Administration) not only by the "flag", blazoned
across the top of the front page (argus), but by its
copy content as wel I. But this all depends on ... but
I'm getting ahead of myself. (Note the clever journalistic ploy of warming the reader up to the subject.)
Arg1,.1s, despite the lack of external controls in its
editorial policy, exerts control upon itself, and is
therefore Morally Good. It is a member of the
Canadian University Press (CUP) and hence has access
to a lot of material that most other papers wouldn't
touch with a 2-point typeface. Argus is therefore
Revolutionary and Democratic and Pure. It can not
be sullied by bribes or "Payola" (as we say in the
trade) such as Money, Cadillacs (2-door, vinyl top,
pale blue paint job, complete with steel -belted radials), free admission to all LUSU events (including
movies), or a year's supply of meals at the pizzeria of
our choice.
The paper is distributed to several locations on
campus, consisting of wooden vending boxes taller
than they are wide. These can be easily distinguished
from any similar looking objects by the fact that,
although they are not heavy and are not nailed down, .
they manage to occupy the same spot al I year! These
boxes are replenished with different-looking Argi
every Wednesday, excepting holiday weeks and flash
floods, by a hard-working loyal staffer who ... but
again, I'm racing ahead of myself!
Argus is biodegradable and therefore is ecology.conscious. It has many uses: wrapping fish, lining the
bottom of birdcages, training puppies, or reading. It
costs you nothing, therefore dissatisfaction with
content should not be expressed in demands for
refunds but instead in the form of letters to the
editor, or better yet, by coming in and contribu- .:.
I can't seem to keep off the subject! But I'm
trying ... I'm very trying. The Argus editors are
elected close to the end of the academic year, by the
Staff of the paper, usually from among their own
ranks. After this, all the staff quits and the new
editors are left to cope with the upcoming year.

Which brings me to my point! Anyone in the
student body can become Argus staffers and help to
alleviate the editors' problem. The benefits are
limitless: one can participate in events like the
above-mentioned election, write stories, type stories,
print stories, draw cartoons, run headliner, take
photos, empty wastebaskets and go for coffee!
Think of it! Your name and/or photo in Argus.
Be the envy of your friends! Dig up those pertinent
facts exposing the evil machinations of all those who
didn't pay up last mo- ... er, that is, those who have
no regard for the rights of the people and all
oppressed minorities! Write scathing articles denouncing all those who dared to prevent the Argus editor
from free admission to the last LUSU concert ... uh, I
mean, those who prevent justice from being done.
Be the first in your faculty to join Argus this
year! In no time at al! you'll be seeing in print the
products of your justly spent labour - articles of
journalistic brilliance like this one.
Just how brilliant is this article? Well, for one
thing, if you've read this far, you've already been
caught in the hypnotic web created by its verbal
intricacies. Your will is now ours. You will immediately proceed to room UC-0019, just off the games
room, and donate all your time, energy and money to
the Argus Needy Paper Foster Plan. You will do this
all year. Afterwards you will remember nothing.

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�17
other student services
Off Campus Housing
... It's a pretty ro~gh life. Unlike flies, bills, and
Thunder Bay's morality squad, ideal housing for
students is often in short supply. "Ideal" means
anything from one bedroom apaprtments to big old
holAses that just aren't being rented. So if you picture
yourself and six friends renting a farm house at
around $200.00 total for the winter, save it to dream
on when you're living in your room, cooking on your
hot plate, and paying $70.00 a month for it.
Your best chance of avoiding the mourning
multitudes in September - and · possibly becoming
one of the few who actually find what they want comes with a visit, letter, or phone call to the Off
Campus Housing Office as soon as you find out you'll
be needing a place to live. Drop by the Student Union
office (UC-1007) or call 345-2121 Ext. 553 and tell
the friendly, efficient, and organized co-ordinator
what you'll be needing and how much you can pay
for it. If it's a room or room and board you have in
mind, you might be able to line up accommodation
for fall by talking nicely to the owner of a place that
interests you. If we don't have what you want on
hand, we'll send it your way as fast as we can if and
when housing pours in. All we ask is that you let us
know when yo·u•ve taken a listed place or if you come
across one that has already been ,rented "out. The
housing service is provided by the Student Union and
the Dean of Students Office.
When you are investigating a housing listing and
the quoted price is "negotiable", expect that to mean
up - not down. Even if the rent is listed as negotiable
and no rate is given at all, expect the owner to have a
pretty fair idea of what will be charged. Don't be too
optimistic when you take on these things-! If you find
a place with enough space, privacy and the necessary
·facilities, it is still important to discuss "house rules".
Some owners restrict company, crash parties, etc.
You should determine how any damage costs will be
handled and how much notice you must give before
moving on.
Should you decide to rent a room without
cooking facilities ) wander into the university cafeteria
and consider the menu and price list first. This year,
the residence cafeteria will be providing 21 free
meals a week to off campus students who buy a meal
pass for $520.00.
And by the way, don't forget to claim your rent
as an income tax deduction.
Revisions to the Landlord Tenant Act (1970,72)
have given the tenant who is aware of them a bit
more power.
The following has been lovingly prepared to
make you aware:

Getting In
The Ontario Human Ri~hts Code prohibits any
discrimination because of race, creed, colour, sex,
nationality, ancestry or place of origin against ANY
CLASS of people in cormection with housing accommodation. It is understandable, however, that in
some rooming situations in private homes, the owner
reserves the right to state which sex they prefer. Also,
it is apparent that owners turn people away with false
excuses such as "It's Already Rented" - when it
isn't.
Help
If you have a question or complaint, don't
hesitate to call the local Landlord and Tenant
extension at Chy Hall (623-2211 ). It's wise to read
any pertinent sections of the Act before you do so to
make sure you are getting accurate guidance. In a lot
of cases your own interpretation will be at least as
good as theirs but it's good to colabe,ate. We have a
copy of the Act in the office and similar manuals are
sold at most local bookstores. Although it is legally
powerless, 1:he bureau can be quite influential as
arbitrators.
Lease
The tenancy agreement may be written, oral or
implied from the behaviour of both parties. It
determines the amount of rent, how it will be paid,
the right to sublet without consent and notice to
terminate. Both parties must agree to each term of
the agreement which does not need a witness but is
binding. The landlord must deliver a copy of"it to the
tenant within 21 days if it is to be honoured.
If you want out before your time is up, and there
is no provision for fast exits in the lease, try
subletting the apartment (or house). The only other
alternatives are reaching an amiable agreement with
the owner or holding a "Lease-Breaking Party" which
is intended to get the owner to terminate the
agreement rapidly, from his end. Success or failure
ultimately depend on how good the party is. If you
hope to get references to take with you, forget it! If
you plan to cause damage ... read on ...r.
I

So Your Best Friend Kicked a Hole in the Ceiling ...
The landlord is responsibi'e for all maintenance
and repairs. In case of emergency, the tenant may
make the necessary repairs and charge them to the
landlord. HOWEVER, if the owner objects, the Court
will rule on whether or not repairs were urgently
required or were more expensive than necessary
under the circumstances, in which case you may have
just repaired the owner's house with your own
money. The tenant is responsible for ordinary cleanliness of the place and for repairing the damage
caused personally or by guests. Redecorating is not'
considered a necessary repair or renovation ... sorry.

J

�18
Getting Evicted
It can't happen! A landlord can not evict you or
evoke you of your right to possession of the premises
without a Court Order. The owner can, however,
originate a "notice of motion" in the county court
for an eviction order, an order for rent payment or an
order for compensation if a tenant retains tenancy
after it has officially ended.
If Your Case Goes To Court
You are given four days notice of the court case
during which you must either appear befor~ the
County Court Clerk or dispute the owner's claim for
compensation or rent arrears. If you fail to respond,
the clerk will immediately issue an eviction order and
evaluate what you owe, if anything. If you respond to
this within four days it rhay be set aside.
If you are served an eviction order, and refuse to
move out, a court hearing will follow.
There is no rule prohibiting winter evictions.
However, non-compliance with the court order procedure on the part of an owner in any season could
draw a $1000 fine.
Leaving By Choice
Where there is no lease agreement specifying the
amount of notice necessary, notice is given according
to rent intervals: weekly, monthly, or yearly. Notice
should be in writing if you want it to stand up in
court. It has to be delivered directly to the owner. A
mailed notice is good only three days after mailing.
Self Defence for the Owner
... there isn't much. Security deposits (against
damages) are illegal. The owner can ask for your last
month's rent in advance but 6% interest must be paid .
on this. This ensures that the tenant will not move
out suddenly leaving the premises vacant and the
owner without a month's rent. The payment must
stand good as the final month's rent - it can't be
used to cover damages. Local insurance companies
suggest that owners can only make sure that their
own insurance covers the tenant's part of the premises and that they choose reliable tenants in the first
place. In the absence of any real protection for the
·owner, the tenant should be prepared to go to court
for damages that are not repaired willingly. Consequently, it might be a good idea to fill out a Rental
Unit Condition Report together with the owner
before you move in. A sample of the form appears in
the Landlord-Tenant Relations handbook and may be
obtained through the Off Campus Housing office.
Subletting
Unless you live in public housing you do have the
right to rent out your apartment to someone else.
Consent from the owner is only necessary if it, is
demanded by the lease and it cannot be withheld
arbitrarily. If the tenant you find to take your place
does not live up to the terms of your lease, ie. if rent
isn't paid or damage is done., YOU are liable. Where
possible, it would be safer for everyone involved to
let the new tenant sign or discuss a new lease wi~h the
owner.

Privacy
The owner can be charged with trespassing unless
he or she is\ entering the premises because of an
emergency or after twenty-four hours notice specifying the time (which must be during daylight hours)
and the reason for entry, Onless your consent has
been given. After a notice of termination has been
received, the owner can enter the house or apartment
to show it to prospective tenants if it is provided for
in the tenancy agreement. Locks can't be changed
unless both parties agree to it.
The pol ice can't enter your house, room, or
apartment without either a Writ of Assistance (requiring that anyone there must aid in the search if
asked) or a Sear~h Warrant which must bear the
correct address, date, and in the absence of a
specified time, must be used only during daylight
hours. Demand to see the warrant before you admit
the police. If it isn't produced, you are advised to
phone the city pol ice and/or. "your lawyer" and
above all, not to use force. Lawful searches should be
carried out reasonably; if any of your property is
destroyed, you are advised to "walk out or phone the
police or your lawyer immediately".
Charges for causing a disturbance can only be laid
if drunkeness, fighting, molesting, excessive noise,
indecent exposure, or exhibition occur in or near a
public place and not in your own house or apartment.
You can be charged with vagrancy only if you are
witho_ut a~ y apparent means of support. Therefore, if
you own 'a motorcycle, have lawfully-earned money,
a job, or a place to live, you existence is justified .

Dean of Students Office
So it's September and our pockets are full, or
sufficiently , lined with funds to start the academic
year, and we have expectations of a fulfilling eight
months ahead. But what about tlie November blues
or being flat broke in February with 2½ months to
go. The Dean of Students is the University's answer
to student problem solving - both for counselling
and financial aid.
The terms of reference for this office have been
described in the past as "helping students to take
advantage of the opportunities the university offers
for personal growth, both intellectual and emotional". While meeting this aim is at best doubtful, Dean
Kerr and the staff people in the Dean of Students
Office do make honest efforts to help students cope
with university life. There are several services which
the office either wholly or partially administers:
Student Financial Aid (see Financial Aid)
Student Health Services (see Health Services)
Foreign Student Advisory Services
Student Off-Campus Housing Service
(see Me and My House)
Educational, Vocational and Personal
Counselling Services
Of the above, the ones which are most likely to

■

�19

'
I

bring yol.J into contact with Dean Kerr himself are the
Counselling and Foreign Student Advisory Services,
as well to an extent Legal &amp; Financial Aid. His office
is on the same side of the Agora as the Registrar University Centre 1002, Extension 206.
As a foreign student you may be plagued with
immigration or visa hassles, or inter-government
communications. The Dear:i of Students can help y.ou
out with advice both technical and experienced. This
d'ffice also works with the International Students'
Organization- to provide a kind of welcome seP1ice
throughout September for newly arrived students and
to help with general disorientation and culture shock.
• The office also works with the community in
sponsoring a type of hospitality program on holidays
such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Financial hassles are common to all students and
part of the Dean of Students Office are the Financial
Aid Officers, Roberta Hannah (Assistant to the Dean)
and Tracey Marks. They handle the administrative
end of the Ontarid Stuttent Awards Plan - Canada
Student Loari's Program. For those of us who don't
qualify at all, or don't qualify to get enough through
either program, these people also handle scholarships,
bursaries, loans arfd grants given through the university and several private and corporate enterprises.
Although they will mostly advise us on how much we
-are eligible for and. how to fill out those damned
forms, they do do ·private counselling related to our
status for financial aid, eligibility , and will and do
help with appeals for review of awards given (i.e. how
to get more for your paperwork).
If you are really hassled , depressed and disoriented, DeaA Kerr also acts as a counsellor, and if
he can't help you or there are more serious problems
then he will help you by referring you to someone he
hopes will be able to. He can also help y qu out with
Residence, Registration, Academic and Employment
problems as his office works closely with Canada
Manpower (on campus), the Director of Residence,
Registrar's and Admi _
ssions Office, and the Faculty
offices.

There is one major program: the Ontario Student
Assistance Program. This is part of the more general
Canada Student Loans Plan which allows a maximum
loan of $1400. Loan money is parcelled out to the
provinces, each of which have their own student aid
programs. In Ontario the money is divided into loan
and grant portions to each recipient, and in this
province you receive $800 before you start to receive
grant (you don't have to P&amp;Y this back).
How do you get this money? As the Financial Aid
Officers, Roberta Hannah and Tracey Marks in the
Dean of Students office will tell you, it's all based on
eligibility. Eligibility is something that is determined
by the Ontario government.
Dependence is one factor used in determining
eligibility. You are classed as either dependent on
your parents or independent (in which case you often
receive more money). Being independent does not
mean living away from home though - it has nothing
to do with it. You can actually be living in a different
country or province than your parents and still be
classed "dependent". You can only be independent if
you've:
spent more than two periods of twelve consecutive months each in the work force or
completed four successful years of post-second~ry
education, or
completed 3 successful years of post-secondary
education as wel I as one period of 12 consecutive
months in the work force.
Years of school failed, and time taken off to travel
don't count. Also once you;ve been classed as
dependent or independent on the basis of the
information on your form, the only thing that will
change your status is time.
The number of courses you take will also affect
your eligibirity. If you are full-time with four or five
courses you're QK. rfowever, if you're taking three or
less courses and need money - you will have to go
with a special loan program which wi-11 give you a
1

•

Financial Aid -----

WALK

" DeP,endent" or "independent"? "Family contribution" or "contribution from summer earnings"?
How we get what little money we do for our
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
' aren't broke, the dollars aren't likely rolling in either.
Student loans and grants are helpful, but at the same
time are the most frustrating things to deal with
besides late assignments and boring courses. Before
you've finished university (or university finishes you)
you will probably have heard of, or experienced, a
few grim poverty stories yourself, and maybe gained
some perspective on financial aid that just doesn't,
won't, or can't help.

RIGHT

IN

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�20
maximum of $200 per course. This is applied for and
obtained through the financial aid officers who
negotiate the loan through a bank. This means that
10% interest (per year) starts accumulating from the
date you receive the money! In addition, you have to
start paying it back either two months after the end
of the course or ten months after you get the loan whichever comes first. Minimum payments of $15.00
per month mijy be required by the bank.
Your parents' income will also be considered in
determining your OSAP "award" if you are classed
"dependent". Your parents are supposed to contribute an amount based Olil their total incomes per
year. The higher their incomes, the higher the
contribution. The amount of this expected contri~ution is then deducted from the total you list on your
OSAP form as what you need. (What you need
though is determined for you by the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities as "maxi mum allowable
expenses" for books, tuition, transportation, and a
living allowance which includes all personal expenses.) The c;;oncept behind this is that "dependent"
students ,live at home and therefore do not pay room
and board. If you're a "dependent" students living in
the same community as your parents your living
allowance is $21.45 per week. If you're going to
school away from home your board and lodging
figure is a grand total of $32.00 per week. While these
"living allowance" figures may seem out of line with
reality, what is even stranger is that after all this whether your . parents actually contribute to your
support or educational costs is al most as irrelevant as
whether you actually live at home or not.
Owning a car, especially when valued over $3,000
may also mean you get less money. It is usually
considered a personal asset, not a necessity - and
therefore instead of buying expensive cars you should
be paying for your education. If you're depressed
now ... see the section on Appeals coming up.
If you are classed as "independent",, or you are
married (especially if both of you are students) or
you are married and have dependents, things are a bit
better. That is~loan and grant portions are higher and
your "allowable" estimate of expenses is more
realistic. In fact you are almost recognized as a person
with real economic needs. You will still be faced with
hassels over what your personal financial contribution
should be (based on your summer and part-time
earnings) and allowable child care expenses are very
low. Car ownership may also bring down the "award"
total. If your spouse is working your award is
dependent on his or her earnings in the same way as
they would be on the earnings of the parents of a
dependent student! This is really a problem when
you've split up but don't have legal proof of
separation. Economic independence of married persons is not recognized J!XCept in cases of separation
for which there is proof. This proof doesn't necessarily have to be a legal separation agreement as used
in divorce proceedings but there are some technicali;
ties to watch out for. Proof must be submitted with
your application form. It is best to get help fro,'.n the

Financial Aid officers before you send it in. Things
get really bad in cases of temporary separation;
you're forced to formalize something that you aren't
sure about yet just so you can get the money to go to
school.
Beating the system is both difficult and risky.
Padding expenses is very difficult under the "maximum allowable" system, but you should try all
possible angles to be classed as independent. However, if you lie, you'll have to give all the money
back. In the past, some students have submitted
statements that their parents or spouse refuse to,
contribute and this has helped. In any case, if you
don't get enough, appeal. It is well worth the time
and effort, often in dollars and cents. You can do this
through the financial aid officers.
There are probably other ins and outs that the
Financial Aid officers could guide you through. If
you can't find a satisfactory solution, someone in the
Student Union office may be able to help as well as
sympathize.
The only form of financial aid outside of the
provincial loan scheme is that admir\istered through
the Dean of Students office. Money comes in the
form of scholarships and bursaries through the
ScholarshiP,S and Bursaries Committee. They tend to
be awarded primarily "in recognition of ability and
promise". That is, the first consideration is your
"academic achievement" and the second is "need".
for scholarships and vice-versa for bursaries. Much of
this money does have strings attached. For example,
you have to be a major or continuing to major in a
certain program in some cases. DeiV) Kerr and the Aid
officers are responsible for explaining such terms to
you.
Loans and grants are also available through the
Dean of Students office. Primarily based on need, the
destitute student who must plead poverty can visit
Dean Kerr and . sometimes receive a short-term,
interest-free loan that is granted through the university or under its auspices. You would have to be
considered a good risk for this sort of a scheme,
however. The grants given in similar circumstances
come often from . the Presidential Assistance Fu11d. If
• you are really destitute and deserving, there will be
no strings attached. But these are last ditch avenues
and the checks are likely to be quite thorough.
And there is one last loan program - a new one for "d;pendent" (remember dependent?) students
who can't get enough out of the Ontario Student
Assista.nce Program to make it through the year. It is
similar to the scheme for part-time students and can
be applied for through the Finaicial Aid officers. You
can borrow a maximum of $500 but interest (10%)
starts collecting immediately and you must start
repaying the loan within 12 months of the loan being
negotiated. It must be paid off within 24 months of
the date of negotiation. This will probably only work
well for you if you're in your last year and have
expectations of getting a job when you do graduate
or if you expect to make a phenomenal amount of
money the next summer - in which case you

�21

,I

probably wouldn't need the loan. If you plan to go to
school the year after you'll be paying off the loan
while you'Fe still in school _ which, for most of us,
would be criminally insane.
Other than the above there isn't much. Consequently, if what's available won't get you through the
year you may have to face a personal bank loan
(rumour has it that the University Mall bank is pretty
. sympathetic and credit unions. are good) but be
prepared for interest payments. You could also try
appealing to parents, borrowing from friends or
finding three part-time jobs. Good luck to all of us!
P.S. Paying off that loan qnce you receive it can
also be a sticky business. You must start to pay on
your loan 6 months after you cease to be a full-time
student. Interest will also start to accumulate at this
time. This means you have to be a full-time student
to avoid paying.
You pay whichever bank that you negotiated the
loan with. The loan is guaranteed by the Federal
Government so if you don't pay it, the bank doesn't
lose. If the government starts to lose though, things
can get really hot. While not paying back the
tax-payers money has become an art in the past few
years, stories of RCMP and collection agency harassment are common. It's up to you and how much
hassle you can stand.

Legal Aid
It's extremely important to get yourself a lawyer
as soon as you find yourself involved in a specific
legal problem. It often happens that failure to
exercise your rights is considered "waiving your
rights". Therefore, if you haven't a lawyer and/or you
don't think you could pay one, call Dean Kerr at
Extension 206 here at the University or stop in to see
him at UC-1002A which is behind the first yellow
door to the right of the Agora as you enter the front
doors. If necessary, he, as the Dean of Students can
refer you to a lawyer depending on the type of help
you need. The local Legal Aid office is located at 277
Cameron Street in Thunder Bay "P". You can call the
office at 345-1972. Their function is to interview
you, assess your finances and consider your problem.
If you qualify, you will be given a certificate that can
be taken to any lawyer who would handle your case.
He/she will then be paid by the Legal Aid department. Dean Kerr can help you get your financial and
l_egal situation together in a form suitable to present
to the Legal Aid office if taking your case to Legal
Aid would, in fact, be beneficial.
If you end ·up going into a court case without a
lawyer, don't answer any questions or sign anything if
you want to avoid incrimination. Once you get into
the court room, you'll have access to the 'duty
counsel' who is a lawyer stationed in court to
represent people who don't have a lawyer.

...•

Student Health Service ....
.... Where to go when you're .sick
The health unit is a·clinic-like set-up in Women's
Residence opposite the tennis courts. Five dollars
of your student acitiv1ty fee entitles you to the use of
the service which is funded by the administration.
Since the unit is handier and easier to get an
appointment at th~m off-campus doctors' offices, it
makes a lot of sense to make use of it.
All year 'round the unit has a registered nurse
available twenty-four hours a day to handJe emergencies. It may not be wise to have an emergency at
lunch time, however.
During the fall and winter term two physicians,
Dr. Diggins and Dr. Eyjolfson conduct daily clinics
for a few hours. To make an appointment or to find
out when the clinic is open on a particular day call
345-2121, Ext. 361 or 592. (Last year it operated on
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday mornings and on
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.)
•
During the summer, there is a registered nurse in
the clinic between 8:30 and 4:30 for consultation or
referral. The it"'enty-four hour emergency service
remains in effect.
The doctors are qualified and experienced general
practitioners who can refer you to specialists if you
wish. Medical examinations are available as well as
specific attention. All medical information is con~
fidential.
The clinic has an infirmary staffed by student
nurses. It will accommodate you when you aren't sick
enough for a hospital but are too sick to stay at your
own place whether or not you live on campus. There
are two five-bed wards and two rooms for isolation.
In order to get Ontario medical coverage, go to
the IBM building at the corner of Donald and
Syndicate in downtown Thunder Bay South or pick
up a form at the bank or the Student Union office.
You may be eligible for government assistance.
Applications for this are also available at the OH IP
outlets mentioned.
If you're over twenty-on~, you are not covered
on your family's plan so it is a good idea to make sure
you have some kind of medical coverage for that
unexpected ski accident in January!

Canada Manpower Centre
- Student Placement Office
The Canada Manpower Centre Student Placement
Office is located on the second floor of the University
Centre building, up the stairs opposite the Student
Lounge. Mr. Maurice Ktyt_or is the Director; Bob
Armstrong is -the Assi~tant Director ancl9 Ms. Mu~ieh)
Forbes is Secretary. Operating thr-ougAdutrthe:,q~ ti;11~z
the office provides the following, empf ovmemit senri~ !~1
for students:
•

•

�22
Career Planning

The student placement counsellors are available
to assist students in investigating career areas, exploring employment opportunities, and getting jobs
as quickly and easily as is humanly possible these
days. You'll have less trouble getting a full-time
permanent-type job if you learn the ropes at the
Student Placement Office early in your undergraduate experience.
You can do this by attending a few career
planning seminars that are offered throughout the
year pericx:Jically. They handle information about
selecting jobs, preparing resumes, having effective
interviews, gathering references, etc. and are open to
you.
Job Information Centre

This year a new service will be provided by the
Student Placement Office. The Job Information Bank
will be set up in the hallway across from the
placement offices in mid-fall. It will allow you
immediate access to binders with lists of all companies that will be recruiting employees on campus
along with information about their company policy,
positions available, training programs offered, qualifications required, and any other areas of inquiry. The
details for companies that won't be actively recruiting
on campus this year will also be listed in library
fashion.
Recruiting

Beginning during the last week in October, the
Student Placement Office receives scheduled visits
from representatives of Canadian employers who are
interested in interviewing Lakehead grads for full-

time permanent emplo'tment. If you are interested
you'll need to submit a resume ahead of time though.
Watch the Argus and check the Job Information
Centre for details about recruitors' visits.
Summer Jobs

CMCS provides an extensive service to students in
need of summer employment. As positions become
available at the Placement Office they will be posted
at the Job Information Centre. If you need more
information than what is available, just ask a counsellor. You should begin pericx:Jic checks of summer
employment opportunities during late fafl because
while most jobs aren't registered until January, some
competitions preceed the Christmas Holidays! Remember: Register early, keep up regular contact with
the Student Placement Office, and check out more
than one area of interest.
Part-Time Jobs

If you're going to have to supplement your
income and/or look into some interests, you should
register your name, qualifjcations, experience, interests and availability with the Student Placem.ent
Office as soon as you can.
Important Facts

Once you register at the Placement Office, don't
stop checking with them until you've found some
kind of a satisfactory' position.
If you take a job outside of the Manpower
Service, let the counsellors know that you've found
one.
Investigate the employment opportunities completely before you assume you aren't qualified for a
particular job!

other things on campus
Library
The library is where we probably pass the most
panic-stricken hours of our university lives. ,Besides
term papers that were due yesterday and that exam
in an hour and a half
which demand primarily a
cubbyhole and absolute quiet, the library surprisingly
enough has many hidden facilities which can, if we
avail ourselves of them, prove very useful to us.
As well the library has many hidden thorns and it
will ultimately serve us better and create less frustration if we are aware of these first. There is nothing
more frustrating than arriving early Sunday morning
to get a good start on that last overdue paper, or for
once trying to complete something by the required
date, and finding the library locked tighter than a
vault. Standing at the doors it is possible to see the
books, out not to use them. "What's the matter?
H~sn't the ljbrary h~ard of the early bird that gets the
w9rm" is the f.=Omrpent as we notice that while it is
n~w ten q'clock, ~he library opens at two.
Saturday presents a slightly different problem with
library timing though. While it is possible to gain

admittance at 9 am, the library closes at 5 - just
when you really started to get into that ctiem lab or
term paper. At closing hour you arrive disgruntled
with your books at the circulation desk to find ... you
can't take them out. All books must be signed out½
hour before closing, seven days a week. This can be
an especial bummer if you fall asleep over that dry
reserve reading your prof assigned 1 before you remember to take out your other books. They'll wake
you up to make you leave, but not to take out your
books. (Once in a while you'll be lucky and a library
staff person will come around announcing half hour
till closing.)
The above aren't the only problems in coping
with the library on weekends. The library is uCiually
understaffed Saturdays, Sundays and evenings. On
the week-end there is often no-one around to help
you unjumble the technical maze of using the
periodicals holdings, and the reserves desk also
usually suffers from having only one person to handle
both check-outs and reserves. Waiting at the reserves
counter can be a long and tedious process, especially

•

�----------------23
if you wait to find that you can't get the reserve
because there are only two copies and both of them
are out. As this is often the case (insufficient copies
of reserves), it's better not to wait until the last
minute to read the reserves for your next exam ... it's
less frustrating for both you and the library staff who
can't do anything about insufficient copies.
Your prof ~hough, can do something about
insufficient copies. Despite copyright hassles regarding reprinting more than "X" number of copies from
a book, your prof can order the maximum from the
library and then have the department secretary slip in
extras made elsewhere (by "made" that is - photocopied). Finding reserve copies that are misfiled or
incorrectly titled may also be a bummer for both you
and the reserves staff. Although sometimes this is just
an honest error on the library's part, profs often send
the reserve in under another or slightly changed title,
or fail to be clear about which title is to be I isted
when the reserve is taken from a larger book. If the
reserve goes by ~he title of the book but is filed under
the title of the chapter or reading, or vice-versa, then
get either the library or the prof to change it - this
again will be less hassle all around.
Rip-offs are another hassle with reserves and with
the library in general. Sometimes due to insufficient
copies of reserves, somebody will take the reading
from the folder, returning it empty - or worse yet -cut the reserve pages out of a book. This is a real
piss-off, so avoid it and try to get more copies
instead. Library staff are supposed to check reserves
as they come in, but sometimes there just aren't
enough people or time. The library users' committee
is trying to have a system started where they hold
your student card while you have a reserve, checking
1
it when it's returned, and this might help some. Also
beware of the great clanging mechanical monster, at
the door: it's designed to stop book thieves cold.
Library holdings are treated with a sensitized material, which unless desensitized through the check-out
process, will set off the beast and lock the turnstile
through · which you exit. If you're a book thief you
lose your library priviledges if they get you but if
you just forgot to sign out your books then someone
at the circulation desk will probably excuse you and
sign them out. Try not to forget, it can be really
embarassing. And try not to steal, so that the rest of
us who need that book or journal can use it.
Oh, by the way, you can still take 'overdue books
in and out of the library without the beast taking
notice, however an overdue book will get you a card
in the mail naming the overdue titles and requesting
you to return them. You will continue to get these
notices until the books are returned and the fines are
ten cents a day for most books, and a quarter a day
for reserves. If you don't pay, the library will forward
the bill to the accounts department which is where
you pay your tuition, etc. There is legally no
mechanism now to make you pay either; the university does not follow a policy of withholding
marks, etc. for outstanding library fines, but there is a
rumour that something like this may be started. It's

al I designed 'to make sure the books are there for al I
of us to use though, so if the books are returrn~d the
library probably won't get tough.
When taking books out there are a couple of
things to remember. Often you will arrive at the desk,
sign the cards and depart with your books. But then
there's the time that you arrive and nonchalantly
start to sign when the person behind the desk asks for
your student card. Library staff has every right to do
this and to refuse to let you have the books without
it. l~'s best to carry your student card with you under
these circumstances so you don't have to deposit the
pile of reference books for your essay at the desk,
while you go off frantically in search of someone
with a card who will sign them out for you. Also if
this happens at the ½-hour before closing cut-off
time, then you're really out of luck.
Then there's that book you wanted to renew for
the third time, for that paper that you just can't seem
t9 get finished. If no-one else wants the book then it's
probably OK, but if someone else has put in a request
for it you have to hand it over. This is the case for
any book requested after you've had it for the first
two-week period, so don't count on renewals for
really important work. The official rule also is that
you're only allowed one renewal, so maybe you'd
better not count even a little bit on that third time
'round.
For those of us whci have dogs, kids, or who have
to eat or drink or smoke, or use fountain pens while
we read or study there are other problems. What this
means is not in the library. Fountain pens are OK but
bottles of ink aren't, and if the kids are of reading ag~
then they're OK too, smoking is usually accomodated
in "Designated areas" i.e. lounges on the second,
third and fourth floors, but the rest is out.
The last and maybe biggest thorn in the students'
side when it comes to the library is something called
the "green stamp". So you've looked up the book
you need i.n the catalogue, checked the shelf and it's
not there. Then you wander down to the circulation
desk to see if someone else has it, and it's not checked
out in the regular card file. So you search the carrels
hoping that someone has left in on their desk. Not
there either, and you're pretty frustrated thinking
"that book that had just the information" you
needed has been ripped off. Filled with disbelief you
hit the desk again, and the usual helpful library staff
suggests that maybe a prof has it. Hope in your eyes
until you discover that this is as good as it being
ripped off. Why? Because faculty and graduate
students have "green stamp" ~rivi ledges, and this
means that their books are marked only with the date
they signed it out. The cards are also filed alphabetically under their names.
,
Ah, but maybe. you can get it when they returrVit~
Well, it's actually if and wheh they deci e to r'et r'ff
1
it. Profs etc. can keep bboks as lpng as th~y like, l:1 hd
they are not obi iged to return them even when
informed that someone else would like to use them.
The library will send a notice requesting the book but
often it's better to visit with the person in question
0

�24
yourself and not to count on their better half to
return the book ... Another problem created by this is
graduate students taking off to other cities and other
universities with their books.
So much fo'r the hassles; the library also has its
good side. The library staff are usually good people
and pretty easy to get along with. There are also
those little signs that have been put up all over which
say that 'readers have the right to request silence
from others, etc. This gives you moral reinforcement
when you get up to tell the one person comedy act in
the corner with their audience of five cackling friends
to shut up. Then there are the lounges and study
rooms, one or so to a floor. Study rooms are well
set-up for group work and provide desks not allotted
to grad students. Lounges are great places to read,
sleep, take a break in, and if you smoke you can
usually do that there too. In fact the library provides
many comfortable niches to work, read or sleep in.
For newspaper fans there's a newspaper reading room
on the s~cond floor which has the local and some out
of town dailies and weeklies, as well as periodicals
and magazines.
The library also has services s.uch as the photocopy machine on the second floor, and the periodials
index and staff also on the second floor. The
Reference Librarian on the first floor is also a great •
source of knowledge and direction and can also help
you get at the "Special Collections' which are locked
up. These include Rare Books, Local Material, Nonconformist Material, Restricted Access Material, University Collection, Seaway Collection, Archival Material, Finnish Collection. There is also a Record
Collection which has a catalogue at the Circulation
Desk and can be used for listening within the library.
As far as unjumbling or explaining how the card
catalogue, or the reference indexes or abstracts work,
that's best left to the library itself. If you need
something you don't know how to find, ask. Also be
aware that if our library doesn't have something you
want, it can probably be ob~ained for you through
interlibrary loan. Also although we don't have the
likes of a law school at Lakehead, Canadian and
Onturio government documents, legislation, reference
material, and criminal code, etc. are kept here, and
the Reference Librarian is the person to give you
pornters on how to use it. Oh, almost forgot the
microfilm collection: there is a lot of material held in
this form in our library. To find out if something
you're looking ,for is stored in this manner - check
the card in the main catalogue, it will tell you.
During summer session and at various times of the
year there is a serials . clerk stationed at the second
floor serials desk until 9 p.m. Monday to Thursday.
rMau can. .Jl$k information of this person or of the
1qua~fied.J1i ibrairian who can be found ' at the circu1-Jlailrion des1" 1:-ie11 etsewhere in the Ubrary on these
evenings until micfnight.
Keep an eye open for a library guide, published
by t he library, that you can use as basic reference
material.

Other library holdings on campus are the maps
collection located with the Geology and Geography
Departments in the Main Building, and the Education
Library which primarily has specialized material in
that area of study.
If you have a problem with the library the best
place to take it is the library users' committee, or
better yet take your gripes and become a member of
the committee. The committee's function is to work
out the problems of library users, i.e. students, with
two of the library staff people appointed by the Chief
Librarian. A sort of intermediary body,. these people
(students and staff) try to resolve prob Iems and hear
grievances. If it can't be worked out there, then it
goes through one of the student representatives to the
Senate Library Committee, which makes policy for
the library. To work with either of these committees
to help work out library hassles, contact the student
union. A notice will appear in the Argus in the fall
asking people who are interested to come out. In the
past library users' especially has been effective in
working for change, but new and fresh blood is
needed, so if you feel your blood boiling with
frustration over the librarv - let off some steam.
Come to the LUSU office and ask about library
users', or if you like, just list your complaint at the
office and it will be taken to the committee.

You and Your Books
As you all know, most students ,=tttending university buy textbooks. In order to provide a convenient service for LU students, the university bookstore, operated by Mrs. Day Laban v\.as set up. It
carries a wide variety of writing materials and other
equipment required by students as well as unrequired
things: university souvenirs and trinkets for rooms
etc., University crested glasses, cufflinks, lighters and
LU and faculty rings can be obtained there as well.
Store hours generally run from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. and on some evenings they are open until 8:30.
Checking the notices posted outside the store usually
gives you the best idea of when the bookstore is open
and for how long. It is located below the Student
Lounge in the University Center Building. The best
time to go and buy your books is in the early
morning or the evening. All . . students should bring
their registration slip with the course numbers on
them and if possible, the class times and prof's names.
This is particularly important for Arts students and
helps to eliminate confusion when trying to get the
proper books. The complete list of texts for each
course section along with their prices is available only
in the bookstore.
It has been recommended that all students should
get textbooks early. The reason for this is so that you
can possibly pick up a used book in good condition
for considerably less money than a new book .. Also,
this year, there are some new books which may be
two different prices, because some of the new and
used books are purchased from Follet Book Company, a US firm which buys used books from all over

�·the country and resells them along with providing
some new books. The only drawback of this company
is that they will not accept returned textbooks.
Therefore, some of the new t;ooks are also bought
from a Canadian firm which will accept returns in
order to prevent loss at your bookstore. For this
reason, it is possible to get as many as six different
prices for text books in the fall: used stock price,
Follet used book price, Old Stock Price, Follet New
Stock Price, New Stock Price, Reorder Price.
The reorder price may be higher than the new
stock price due to a rise in material and printing
prices. An example of the price difference is the
phys-ed text First and Ten. The estimated used book
price is $6.85; the Follet price is 7 .50 (new) and the
new stock price is 9.35. It should be apparent that
the early shopper avoids high prices, and the mad
rush for books and the possibility of having to wait
some months for reordered books because your prof
has miscalculated the number of kids in his class.
Every year there are complaints to the bookstore
about texts sold to students and not used in their
courses. This, however, is not the fault of your
bookstore, but is the fault of the profs who order
books which they don't intend to use or rarely use.
These books should only be recommended for students but not put in as a course requirement.
Refunds for textbooks in the case of a course
change is provided as long as the book has not been
disfigured in any way. This service is provided for a
length of time that is posted outside the bookstore
and enables the student to return texts for the sale
price when you don't need or want the book.
If you need some additional books or the
bookstore has run out of copies of your most
important textbook, never fear for you can order
one. You go to the clerk and ask for a form (it's only
a little one, and not hard to fill out~ where yo·u write
your name, the text's name, the prof's name, and the
course number and leave it with her/him. It takes
·about three weeks for a book to come in, and after it
arrives, the bookstore only holds it on reserve for you
for five days. If you pick it up during the five days,
everything will be all right, but if you don't, then any
student can come in and pick up your reserved copy.
By the way the waiting period for American ordered
books is about five weeks.
If you want to order any old book at all, and this
means that it is not a textbook, then you go to the
Special Orders Clerk who has an ~ffice at the back of
the bookstore, and tell them what you want. You will
be required to lay down some bread as a deposit for a
special orders book, so don't get too uptight if they
don't order it until you give them some money. The
deposit for a soft-cover book is a mere buck, and two
bucks for a hard cover book unless the book is really
expensive ($25.00+), then the deposit is $5.00. The
percentage mark-up for ordering American published
books is about 15- 20% so keep that in mind if you
are ordering from the US. If you're having some
trouble trying to lay your hands on the books or
can't find them, just ask ... somebody is sure to give
you a hand. •

25
Parking
Owning a car means another thing to think about
on campus. On-campus parking is regulated by
permit. tf you don't have a permit or if you park in
any of the restricted areas or where there is not a
hydro outlet - be prepared to be fined. If fines are
left unpaid, wheel blocks will inevitably find their
way to the whee~s of your vehicle. There will be a
booth set up at Orientation with information and
parking permits. After orientation, parking permits
are pur~hased at the security office (UC-0003G).
Parking permits cost $15.00 per year for full-time
students with decreases throughout the year. Partti me students pay $5.00. The sticker you get will
entitle you to any parking space in a campus parking
lot. Daily· parking costs 25 cents and is available at
the information office at the entrance to university
grounds.
Remember, first come, first served!

.,
Alumni Association of Lakehead University
The Alumni has several functions. We believe the
most important one to be the raising of funds. This
money is used firstly to provide awards to students to
assist in furthering their education. Remaining monies
are donated to places within the University. Most of
our money is obtained by solicitation from Alumni.
A second function of the Alumni is to provide
fellowship among graduates of Lakehead University.
In accordance with this is a change in the constitution
which was adopted, to allow the formation of
chapters outside Thunder Bay where ten or more
members are willing to form a group.
We also attempt to provide communication
between the university and the Alumni. This is done
partly by publication of a Newsletter.
One of our projects for this year is locating all .
persons who qualify for membership in the Alumni
Association. Qualification is the equivalent of one
year of study as far _back as Lakehead Te.chnical
Institute and also includes all graduates of Lakehead
Teachers' College. ,This takes us back to the year of
1949. After such a length of time, it is possible that
current students have relatives who qualify for
membership. We would certainly appreciate obtaining
any names and addresses they could supply.
The final and quite important function of the
Alumni Association is to promote Lakehead University wherever its Alumni are located.

�26 -- - - - - - - - -- - - Ath reties
Lakehead University offers a unique opportunity
for students to involve themselves in athletic activities.
Three Lakehead wrestlers represented Canada in
the Commonwealth Games this year, two returning
with gold medals. The university program ranges from
this calibre of competition through to popular intramural activities.
Every student pays a twenty dollar athletic fee.
This entitles you to a full membership in the C.J.
Sanders complex, as well as supporting intra- and
extra-mural sport. Spouses of married students may
buy a membership for twenty dollars. The athletic fee
represents good value. when contrasted to the general
public who pay sixty-five dollars for a single membership.
Student input into athletics is provided through
the Student Committee on Athletics and the Athletic
Advisory Board. These avenues have worked well,
with athletic programs being designed to reflect
student needs.
The C.J. Sa ders complex houses a 50 metre
pool, large gymnasium, combatants room, gymnastics
gym, 3 squash courts, indoor track, weight training
room, sauna and locker facilities. Schedules for pool
and gymnasium are published weekly in the Argus as
well as posted at the Fieldhouse.
The university competes in the Great Plains
Athletic Conference. Both men's and women's teams
have performed well in the past year winning m"any
conference titles. Wrestling, field hockey, basketball,
volleyball, swimming, hockey, track and fiel-d, are a
few of the areas that Lakehead competes in. Students
interested in participating in varsity programs can
inquire at the Fieldhouse.
Several hundred students took part in intramural
sport last year. This successful program is open to all
students. Activities included are: hockey, badminton,
squash, tennis, canoe racing, volleyball, basketball,
skiing, gymnastics, wrestling, and table tennis. Schedules of when events are taking place will be available
during orientation week. An intramurals office is
being established across from the LUSU office.
Ouestions on i11tramurals should be Giirected to this
office, where schedules of fieldhouse times will also
be posted.

Service programs exist within th~ university.
These provide instruction in judo, karate, kung fu,
yoga, golf, women 's fitness, fencing, and archery.
Students may enrol I in these programs for a nominal
fee of two dollars for 12 hours of instruction.
Instruction in martial arts costs five dollars and runs
for the whole year. Over 350 students involved
thems~lves in these courses last year. The prospect is
for an even better program this year. Schedules will
be available during orientation week.
Friday afternoon at Lake head is ski day. free
busing.is provided from the Agora to area hills. A tow
fee of two dollars for students is arranged for with
hill operators by the S.C.A. Good value at today's
prices.
For many people fitness is a matter of jogging
daily. A human performance laboratory at the Fieldhouse is available to test cardio-vascular fitness. It
""costs students two dollars to compare themselves to
the 60 year old Swede. Appointments can be made
by ringing the Fieldhouse.
Students can borrow athletic equipment at the
Fieldhouse . This equipment consists of basketballs,
volleyballs, table tennis racquets, tables and nets,
tennis racquets (you'll have to pay a five dollar
deposit for these); badminton racquets, nets and
birds, and paddle ball rac'q uets. Only a limited
number of these items are available for the year, so
rip-offs and damage are a bummer for all, of us.
The Students' Committee on Athletics meets
second Tuesday at 7:00 p.m. in the LUSU council
chambers. Its purpose is to promote athletics in
general on campus and intramurals in particular. Each
faculty is represented within the committee. Its office
is located off the Games Room, and can be reached at
extension 558. Any student wishing to either participate or contribute is urged to attend the committee
meetings.
The Athletics Advisory tBoard consists of student
and faculty members. Its function is to advise the
president on athletic pol icy. Student representatives
come both from LUSU and SCA. Any student
wishing to contact a student member with either
ideas or problems can do so by way of the SCA office
or the LUSU office.

344-3791

lakehead ·university mall
•

•

�27
Students unfamiliar with the Fieldhouse and
wishing to use the facilities should go down the stairs
to the equipment room. Here, Buck Rogers, Warren
Smith or Sandy Stalker can set you straight. If y6u
wish to check on pool or gym time, ring extension
585. When using the Fieldhouse, damage and rip-offs
are again a bummer so watch out for the few who try
to leave their mark. Also, complaints should go to
Buck, Warren or Sandy and they will try to set things
straight.
The university has the facilities and programs to
keep students fit and active. What you get out of
these facilities is up to you .

•

~~~~~~~~~~

Summer Session
During the Summer Session this special student
organization is responsible for on-campus activities.
All students registered for spring and summer term
classes are members of this society via their $5.00
activity fee contribution.
The five dollar fee provides a source of working
capital for the organization for a panorama of social
events as well as financial backing for such projects as
the Argus summer editions and guest speakers.
A council consisting of representatives from each
summer session class presides over the society allocating resources and establishing summer session
society policy. The council members select a five
person executive from the- members of summer
session
hicll becomes responsible for most of the
organizational work of the society. The current
executive consists of Ed Rawlinson, President; Bryan
Hurlock, First Vice-President; Frank Ricciardone,
Second Vice-President; Larry Fraser, treasurer; and
Bernie Willis, Secretary. Elections for these posts are
held during the first full week of classes in the
summer session.
The society occupies room UC-1018, located at
the foot of the stairs leading to the student lounge.
Normally one or more members of the executive are
present in the office to respond to student grievances
or inquiries. • If no one is available in the society
office, students are requested to leave messages in the
LUSU office where the summer session society is
allocated two mail slots. This is also the location to
which correspondence should be directed as follows:
Summer Session Society
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
The society also provides two representatives for
the Senate Committee on Continuing studies. Currently holding these positions are Frank Ricciardone
and Blake Delgaty. Frank and Blake can be re~ched
either at the society office or through the LUSU
office and are eager to listen to any student suggestions in this regard.

The main objective of the summer session society
is to provide student services which meet the special
needs of the summer session students. All summer
students should feel free to come and discuss any
problems they may incur at any time. If the summer
session society cant provide a solution we'll certainly
do our best to find someone who can.
•

•

I

\

Residence
. From: The Director of Residence
I wish to welcome you to Lakehead University
Residence. I hope this information will assist you in
making use of the facilities we have to offer.
Accomodation is now available for 586 students and
12 Residence Assistants, all of whom are students.
Throu~h the elected Residence Cou11cil and its
committees students make their own arrangements
for Residence life. It is my hope that the life in
Residence will be shaped almost completely by
students.
Since this residence was completed, a free life
style has developed within it. I feel that there has
been_ a fairly high degref! C:f success in meeting these
requirements. Unfortunately, there has been considerable damage to both the building itself and to the
furnishings. During this year greater emphasis will be
placed on the personal responsibility of each student
for the furnishings in his room and on his floor as
well as the condition of the walls, ceilings, etc.
I look forward to meeting you early in the fall
term. I may not always be available because in
addition to being Director of Residence I am an
Assistant Professor in the Department of English. I
suggest that should problems arise you first talk them
over with your Residence Assistant or with the Senior
Resident. The Residence Secretary will be happy to
arrange for you to meet with me at a convenient
time.
I wish you all the best in this coming academic
year and hope that this community of 600 will live in
a congenial social and academic atmosphere.
Dr. Gordon D. McLeod

�GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED

STUDENT LOANS
See the Campus Branch of the
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
in the Lakehead University
Mair
,
for ful I information

COMPLETE •BANKING
SERVICE
,.
. 9:30 a.m. tQ 4:30 p.m. Monday to Thursday
9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Friday

CANADIAN IMPERIAL

BANK OF COMMERCE
..
.

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6

m
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER SCHOOL

�CLIMATE
Lakehea,d's a Pleasant Place to be in the Summer. Why add heat to the tribulations of
taking a summer course? In the Lakehead,
cooled by breezes from Lake Superior, it
never gets unbearably hot. The mean July
high is just 75 degrees F., and the mean low
is 57.8 degrees F. making for comfortable
work and study in the day and sound blanketcovered sleep at night. If you want it a bit
warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few
miles further inland.

Lakehead
University
Student
Residences
are attractively situated on the banks of the
McIntyre River close to the main university
bui!c.lings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms and two suites
available to rent. The cafeteria in the residence
will provide food services for residents.
Fees:
Option 1-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $225 for the session
Double room $21 0 for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $190 for the session
Double room $175 for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted
to the Director of the Summer School along
with a $25. deposit.

�NEW AGE TEACHING
Discovery versus Instruction

This is an experimental course which will
attempt to give experienced teachers new
insights into the climate of learnings in the
classroom, teacher and pupil attitudes, motivation and resistance to learning, the problems of changing and conflicting values, and
our philosophy of education. New research
and new thinking in these fields will be
stressed.
The course is being offered in co-operation
with the Quetico Centre which has an outstanding record for forward-thinking projects
in adult education. New Age Teaching will
include a week-end at the Quetico Centre
all expenses paid. The Centre is beautifully
situated on the edge of Quetico Provincial
Park.
Course duration: July 3 to July 28. l :00 to
3:00 daily.
Fee: $100.
Course Co-ordinc1tor. Mr. Ray Wittenberg,
Community Programs Branch, Department of
Education.
Course Consultant. Mr. R. R. Stee!e, District
Superintendent Department of Education.
Mini-mum Enrollment: 20.

�NURSERY SCHOOL
TEACHERS' COURSE
This summer Lakehead University will offer
the first of the three courses required to be
certified by the Nursery Education Association
of Ontario. The second and third parts of
the course will be given in subsequent summers if there is sufficient interest.

Course Content:
1. Elementary Psychology ............ 36 hours
2. Child Development .................. 36 hours
3. Pre-school Education I ............ 36 hours
4. Observation 30 hours. A model nursery
school will be established at the University and students will have an opportunity to observe in this setting.
5. Practice Teaching. Students shall engage
in at least 100 of teaching in an accredited
nursery school before being given credit
for the successful completion of this
course.

.
Admission
Students will be admitted who have an average of 60% in Grade 12 of the five year
program, or who meet the University's adult
admission requirements (see admission qualifications).
Fees: $125.
Minimum enrollment 20.

Model Nursery School
Summer school staff and students are invited
to enroll their pre-school (age 3-5) children
in the model nursery school. The school will
run 9:30 to 12:00 every morning from July
5 to August 4. The fee will be $20 per child.

�GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Last day for Registration June 16th, 1967.
Late registrations may be accepted foi
courses in which there are still vacant
places.
2. Most courses consist of two hours per
day, five days per week.
3.

Any student desiring a course changa
after the commencement of classes wi!I
be charged $3.00 per change.

4. The University reserves the right to cancel
any course due to inability to obtain an
instructor, or a course in which less than
ten students apply; or alternatively to
limit the number of students in any course
in which more apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case applications
will be approved on a first come first
served basis.
5. Additional courses may be arranged if a
sufficient number of students apply. Sug"
gestions should be forwarded directly to
the Summer School Directors.
6.

Normally a student will be permitted to
regi3ter for two courses in the Summer
Session, if his previous record of achievement is satisfactory. By decision of the
council of the Faculty of Arts any department may, at its discretion, limit a student
to take only one summer course if its
subject is included: Students taking Oa6
and 1a6 language courses must get permission of instructor before taking a
second course.

�As a part of its Summ
enlist specialists in the
groups and practical thi

A SCENE FROM A WORKSHOP SESSION

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR &amp;
JULY 3rd to AU
mmer Session offerings Lakehead University is establishing
·he field tc give the students an understanding of Shakespe
theatre work will enrich the program.

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)*
Shakespeare and Pre-rest6ration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form;
the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare;
the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing
of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon
those Shakespearean plays which are most
often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar,
Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, as representative
of
Shakespeare's
artistic
and
theatrical development and as typical of the
age in which he lived.
Those wishing to offer this course as part of
an Honors Program must have the approval
of the Dean of Arts. In such a case there
will be mandatory preliminary work, and the
student may register for this course only.
Prerequisite:

English 1a6 (Survey of English Literature),
or permission of the Department of English.

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)*
Prerequisite: English 1a6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include
those not treated in English 2a6, and an

�t &amp; THEATRE WORKSHOP
t

AUGUST 16th

ishing a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his. Thea
kespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films

in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Text-The Complete Works of Shakespeare
edited by Craig, (Scott, Foresman).
Fees:

Fee for this Course $115.00.
OPTIONAL EXTRA:
The Shoemaker's Holiday

at

the

Guthrie

Theatre, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 15th,
1966. (Transportation, theatre tickets, hoteltwo nights $30.00.)
FACILITIES:

Classes will be held in the University Centre
which will permit the use of the excellent
stage facilities for practical theatre work, as
well as for the presentation of films and
recordings. Seminar groups dealing with
individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University Centre.
TIMES;

Lectures for 2a6 will be held in the afternoons
from 1:00 - 2:50 p.m. and for 3u6 from 12: l 02:00. Seminars and practical work will be
held on selected mornings.
THE FACULTY:

GEORGE

J.

MERILL,

B.A.

(Boston),

Ph.D.

�atre. The course will
Is, exhibits, discussion

(Birmingham). Dr. Merrill specialized in
American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan
studies was done at the Shakespeare Institute
iri Straford-on-Avon, England.

JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and
graduated with B.A. and M.A. degrees from
the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham, where he studied Stage
History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in 1963.
He has acted in numerous productions both in
Canada and Europe. His first stage appearance
was in liens, liens with the Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958;
his most recent part was the title role in
shapespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical
productions ranging from Shakespeare to
Chekhov, and is well-known in Eastern
Canada for television and radio talks and
interviews on theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is Director of Dalhousie University's Drama Workshop, a member of the
Canadian Theatre Centre's Playreading Committee, Chairman of the Canadian Universities.' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the
past two years has directed the DalhousieNeptune Theatre Conference and Works.hop.
GORDON S. VICHERT, B.A. (McMaster), M.A.
(Toronto), Ph.D. (London) is former head of the
graduate programme in English at McMaster
University, and is returning to Lakehead
University's Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre
Workshop for a second visit. He presently
is working on a critical volume on Sir John
Mandeville.

�7.

Courses taken in. the Summer Session are
a part of the B.A. Program. Those courses
marked with an asterisk (*) may be taken
as part of an Honors Program at Lakehead. Registrants wishing information
regarding an Honors program or the upgrading of Teachers' Certificates should
correspond with the Dean of Arts in
order to draw up an acceptable program.
Students taking a coursa marked with an
asterisk as part of an Honors program
may register for this one course only.
In such cases a schedule of preliminary
reading and assignments will be forwarded to each applicant, upon receip1
of his application.

8.

In the case of Anthropology l a6 or 2a6
Russian Oa6 or 1a6 and French 266 or
3b6 the courses with the largest registration will be offered.

9.

By a recent decision of the Senate of the
University it is no longer necessary to
have a first year NQtural Science option
in Arts providing the student had a
natural science in Grade 13.

Most second and third year courses require
as a prerequisite the 1a6 credit of that course.
For exemptions consult the chairman of the
department concerned.

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(

INDEX
Admissions
Arts-Revised First Year Program Application Form Book Lists and Advanced Reading Computer Courses
Course Descriptions
Evening Classes
Examination Dates and Places Faculty
Fees-Courscs Residence
Honors Courses
Library Hours Library Reference Course Mexico, Spanish Courses in
Mid-Canada Corridor Conference
Non-credit Courses
Nursery School
Off-campus Classes
Parking
Registration
Residences Room Locations
Shakespeare \ Vorkshop -

8
7
28
8
18,24
- 10 to 24
9
8
4-5
8
20
8
9
24
12,23
26
24
24
9
9
8
20
9
14

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
Lakehead University is one of Canada's youngest institutions of higher learning, receiving official university status
four years ago in 1965. Since that time it has grown to
its present enrollment of 2,000 full-time and 800 parttime students. Construction to meet the growing needs of
the University includes a $14,000,000 Centennial complex (now partially opened), a 600-bed residence village
(240 beds now available), a University Centre building
with theatre, cafeteria and student lounges, a six-storey
library building and a new athletic field house. The university facilities include an IBM 360 Model 40 computer,
a well-equipped television studio, and an interdisciplinary
research field station on a wilderness lake.
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' SUMMER SCHOOL
The Ontario Department of Education has just given approval
for an Ontario Secondary Schools Teacher Preparation Summer
School to be held at Lakehead University in 1969 and 1970.
It will be the only school of its kind in the province, and is
open to prospective teachers holding provisional contracts with
secondary schools in the territorial districts of Ontario. For
further details please write Lakehead University.

1

�·PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
The kingdom of the mind may not, must not, be encompassed.
The concept is indeed a timely one, and the words of
Alfred North Whitehead are as valid now as in 191 7. "In the
conditions of modern life the rule is absolute, the race which
does not value trained intelligence is doomed. Not all your
heroism, not all your social charm, not all your wit, not all your
victories on land or at sea, can move back the finger of fate.
Today we maintain ourself. Tomorrow science will have moved
forward yet one more step, and there will be no appeal from
the judgment which will then he pronounced on the
uneducated."
Our sincere wish for you is that you will have, if not make,
an opportunity to participate in some systematic reading, thinking
and discussion, and that you will have a rewarding summer at
Lakehead University.
Welcome.

w.

111111111111111 I
..................
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tlrn1rn
I

G.

TAMBLYN.

�OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION
President of the University and Vice-Chancellor: W. G. Tamblyn,

B.A.Sc., M. Com., LL.D.
Dean of Arts: Tim Ryan, B.A., B.Cornm., M.A., F.C.I.S., F.R.Econ.S.
Dean of Science: John Hart, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Director of Unwersity Schools: Harold S. Braun, C.D., B.A., LL.D.
Librarian: Eric J. Belton, M.A.
Registrar and Secretary of the Senate: Donald E. Ayre, B.A.
Dean of Students: John W. Kerr, B.A., S.T.M.
Director of Development and Secretary of the Board of Governors:

David Morgan, B.A., M.B.A.
Director of Admissions: W. D. Bohrn, B.A.

Director of Extension and Summer School: Kenneth L. Morrison, M.A.
Secretary to Director of Extension and Summer School:

Miss Chris Metzner.
Phone 345·2121, Extension 210

��NEW FIRST .YEAR PROGRAM
In the new first year program of the Faculty of Arts emphasis is
placed on general education. Students select to meet individual
needs but arc requested to choose widely from among the many
departments of the Uni\·ersity to ensure exposure to varied ideas,
concepts and ways of thinking. Each degree program, ideally, contains a judicious balance between a selected discipline and a
general education.
A student must select a total of FIVE courses from the following:
GROUP I
ONE course selccte&lt;l from:
English la6
French la6
English as a second language*
GROUP II
ONE course selected from:
A non-English language
(0a6, la6, lb6, or lc6)**
Comparative Literature and Culture ( C.L.C.)
(a) Classical Literature in Translation,
(b) Tiussian Thought and Culture,
( c) World Literature Masterpieces in Translation,
( cl) Themes in Western Civilization, or
( e ) l\1an and His Arts
History I a6, I b6, lc6, I d6
Philosophy I a6
GROUP III
ONE course selected from:
Anthropology I a6
Economics la6
Geography I a6
Political Science I a 6
Psychology I a6
Sociology I a6
GROUP IV
If required by the department,
ONE course selected from:
Accounting I a6
I\Iathematics lc6, la8
Natural Science la6
Physical Science I a6
Science la6
Any other first year science course
(if prerequisite met)
GROUP V
ONE or TWO courses ELECTIVE,
subject to any departmental requirement.
,,.Open to students whose mother tongue is not English and who
have not had their seco11dary schooling in English.
* "Oa6 is a prerequisite for students not having Grade 13 level
or equivalent.
7

�GENERAL INFORMATION
REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June 2.
Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for
the full fee for the courses to be taken, dated not
later than July 3, 1969. Applications received after
June 2nd will be charged a late fee of $5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No
course changes or withdrawal with refund are permitted after July 11.

DATES
Lakehead University will hold its Summer School
from July 2 to August 16, 1969 both dates inclusive. No classes are held on August 4 or on weekends. All classes start on the first day of Summer
School, July 2.
EXAMINATIONS
A. Morning and afternoon classes:
8:00- 9:50 classes: August 14-9:15-12:15
3: IO - 5:00 classes: August 14-2:00- 5:00
10: IO - 12:00 classes: August 15-9: 15 - 12: 15
1: 00 - 2: 50 classes: August 15-2: 00 - 5: 00
B. Evening classes: August 16-9: 15-12: 15 ( or
on a mutually agreeable hour on August 14 or
15 by unanimous class consent).
C. Classes at off-campus points: On August 14 or
15 at an hour convenient to class and instructor.

FEES
Credit Courses
1 course -$113.00
(Off-campus $120.00)
2 courses-$223.00
(Off-campus $240.00)
Laboratory fee-$10.00
(Science courses only)
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $ 1 5. 00
(Fee includes $3.00 student activity fee)
Non-Credit courses and Nursery School $50.00.
Make all cheques payable to Lakehead University.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 6 3 % in
previous courses taken at Lakehead or at another
university ( where the number taken is over five, the
last five only need be considered) are eligible to take
two courses during Summer School. Beginning students, and students taking an honors course may
take only one course. The Langua·ge Department recommends strongly against taking a second course
together with a language course.

ARTS AND COMMERCE

The standard for admission to a degree program at
Lakehead University is the completion of an acceptable Ontario grade 13 program, with an overall
standing of at least a grade better than the minimum
passing grade.
Admission to first year requires overall standing at
better than minimum passing level in seven Ontario
grade 13 credits, four of which must be from any
combination of: English, another Language, Mathematics A.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading
in preparation for their courses as possible. Reading
lists will be supplied as they become available. The
University Bookstore will stock the required texts
and they may be procured either during the regular
Bookstore hours ( 9: 00 to 5 : 00) or by ordering,
C.O.D.

NURSING:

( 1)

( 2)

Post-basic degree program-A candidate
for admission must submit proof of
graduation from an approved School of
Nursing, and evidence of Registration or
Licensure to practice nursing in a province or state.
Basic degree program-Admission to
Year I: Ontario Secondary School Graduation Degree (Senior Matriculation) or
its equivalent, showing an over-all average of 60 % in the following: English,
Chemistry, at least two other subjects,
comprising four credits.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites
for senior courses as listed in the Calendar and in this
brochure. In addition, the University Senate has
ruled that "except in the case of off-campus courses,
degree students (regular and part-time) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless
the requirements of Year I have been or are being
completed, and that the same rule applies with regard
to the requirements of Year II in relation to the
courses in Year III of a degree program."

MATURE STUDENTS (Arts only): Any student who is twenty-one years of age or older, who
has been away from formal education for more
than two years, who does not meet the minimum
admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (If) are
part of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students
8

�GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)
PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction at the University
it is impossible to arrange for reserved parking.
Summer School students may park anywhere in the
University parking lots except in those areas clearly
marked as reserved for faculty and staff.

taking such courses may register in one course only.
CANCELLATION OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course
due to an inability to find an instructor, or due to
insufficient registration, or to limit the enrollment in
a course where more students apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses
will be offered if enough students apply and make a
deposit of $2 5 to indicate serious intent. \Vhere an
instructor's name is listed under two courses the
course with the largest enrollment will be held and
the other may be cancelled.

BUS SCHEDULE
Port Arthur P.U.C. buses leave St. Paul Street, Port
Arthur at a quarter to the hour and arrive at the
University every hour on the hour.
HEALTH SERVICES
The University maintains a Health Unit on campus
with a Registered Nurse in attendance between 9: 00
and 5 : 00, l\londay through Friday. These hours
will be maintained throughout the summer months.
The University Physician, Dr. \V. L. Diggins, will be
available for consultation. His services may be arranged for by contacting the Health Unit.
The University uses the neighboring hospitals to provide emergency treatment for acute illness or accidents which occur on campus during the term. A
student is responsible for all such hospital expenses
as he may incur. Every student is strongly advised
to provide himself with some form of medical an&lt;l
hospital insurance. Many students will already be
covered under a "Family Plan," PSI, or OMSIP and
OHSC. Those who are not covered can dbtain
O1\ISTP and OHSC application forms from the
Health Unit in the University Centre.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00
p.m. on all Summer School lecture days. In addition,
commencing Saturday, July 12th, and each Saturday
thereafter to the close of Summer School, the library
will be open for study from 9: 00 to 5: 00.
TRANSFER OF CREDIT
Students who are enrolled in an undergraduate
program at another university, who wish to take a
credit from Lakehead University should write to the
Registrar of their home university seeking official permission to take the indicated course at Lakehead. The
Registrar of the home university should be asked to
send a copy of the letter of permission to the
Registrar at Lakehead University. Similarly a student
who is enrolled in the Lakehead University undergraduate program, who wishes permission to take a
course at another university should write to the
Registrar at Lakehead University for official permission to insure that the credit will be recognized.
Lakehead University will automatically send a copy
of the letter of permission to the Registrar of the
university in which the student is enrolled.

BANKING FACILITIES
A branch of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is located in the University Centre and is open
daily from 10: 00 to 3: 00.
STUDENT ORGANIZATION
The three dollar student activity fee is turned over
to the Summer School Committee of the Alma Mater
Society. In the past this committee has organized
dances, wiener roasts, wine and cheese parties and
other activities. Since this committee is organized by
and for students, all suggestions regarding student
activities should be directed to it.

EVENING CLASSES
Please note that English la6 BB, Psychology 3b6,
Sociology I a6 BB and KK and German 0a6 or 1a6
will be offered in the evening for the convenience
of persons working full-time who wish to take a credit
course.

OFF-CAMPUS CLASSES
Times and locations of the off-campus classes in
Dryden and Kenora are the responsibility of the
local representatives. Students of English la6K and
Sociology 1a6KK contact the Kenora representative
-l\1iss Mary Zajac, phone 468-6736 (evenings).
Students of English 3g6 (3g6)*D contact the Dryden representative-Mr. \Vayne B. Brown, phone
223-4610.
l\fail all applications directly to the University.

TIME OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00-8: 50 time for evening classes is tentative only. These hours may be changed to the
mutual convenience of instructors and students.
ROOM NUMBERS
Rooms 021 to 415 are in the Library.
Rooms 1006 to 2006 are in the Main Building.
Rooms with numbers such as 126.0 are in the new
Centennial Building.

9

�COURSES
l\NTHROFOLOGY
Anthropology I a6-I ntroduction to A11thropology

A general introduction to the Science of Anthropologv, including
a survey of the major fields and problems. theories and conceptual
formulations in human evolution, pre-history social organization,
linguistics and religion.
l\IR. l\L GREENWOOD
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room I 020
Anthropolugy 2a6-Cultural and Social A.11thropolug}
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6 or Sociolog,· I a6

A study of social organization and structure using the comparatfre
and generc1li7ing methods based on ethnographic accounts of
ties at vanous levels of complexity including the function and
ficance of the clan, family, government and religions as
institutions.
DR. D. RonNICK
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room

sociesignisocial
1006

Anthropology 2d6-Physical A11thrnpology and Archaeology
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6

Anthropometric and ~enetic approaches to the analysis of human
differences The techniques of excavation and the interpretation
of material with particular reference to North America.
M1ss R. TRACEY (first half)
3: IO - 5: 00, Room 1006
MR. G. LERCHES (second half)
(Two weeks of Anthropology 2d6 will be held at the University's
research station at Black Sturgeon Lake. Students not living in the
Lakchcad t 1niYcrsity residence will be charged $ 70.00 to cover
room and lodging. Hesidence students will be paying with their
regular residence fee. Transportation to Black Sturgeon is the
responsibility of the students.)

BIOLOGY
Biology 1 a8 (100 )-Introductory Biology

Cell structure and physiology; the cell environment; animal and
plant tissues; a survey of the plant and animal kingdoms stressing
major characteristics and evolution.

l\1Rs. E.

J.

K.

JENSEN

3: 10-5: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
Biology 3i4-General Entomology
Prerequisite: Biology I a 8 or Natural Science I a6

Morphological and physiological characteristics of insects; lectures
will deal with taxonomic grouping of the class Insecta and discuss
the economic importance of major groups. The Laboratory is devoted to structural studies, techniques of collecting and preparing
specimens and identification of representative families of the more
important orders.
DR. R. FREITAG
IO: 00-12: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
10

I

�COURSES (conffnued)
ECONOMICS
Econoniics 1a6-Princi11les of Economics

l

The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; international trade and
Canadian economic problems.
MR. C. A. NICOLEAU
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 4 33
Economics 2b6-Statis.tics for Economics
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing
of economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
MR. S. K. SINHA
3:10- 5:00, Room 411
Economics 2c6-M icroeconomics

Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
MR. F. J. ANDERSON
10: 12- 12:00, Room 411
Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Development of economic doctrines, and a detailed examination of
some of the great works in economics. Students will be expected
to read selected parts of the original sources, and the _available commentaries on these books.
DR. B. MuKHOTI
8: 00-9: 50, Room 411
Economics 3h6-Canadian Economic History
Prerequisite: Economics I a6

The history of Canadian economic development with special reference to historical migrations~ the staple theory of development, past
and present Canadian trade patterns and capital sources and the
evolution of the transportation system, critical examination of the
evolution of important Canadiap economic institutions and policies.
l\1R. I. M. CAMERON
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room 411
ENGLISH
English la6-Introductory

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modern
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
SECTION A-l\1R. R. M. BROWN
10:00-12:00, Room 1035
SECTION BB-MR. S. R. MACGILLIVRAY 7:00-8:50, Room 1035
SECTION K-M1ss R. CANDIDO
Kenora
11

�summer

Studies

in&lt;Me~o
Lakehead University's new Summer School Spanish program will be held in Saltillo, Mexico. Students participating in the six-week full credit program will leave the
university on July I and travel to Mexico by bus. They
will return on August 15.
Saltillo is a colonial style town of 150,000 people situated in a mountainous region of Northern Mexico. It
is the capital city of the state of Coahuila which is celebrating its I 00th anniversary this year.
The students will board in private homes and attend
classes which will be held at the Technological Institute
of Coahuila in Saltillo. Assistant Professor Marco Colina
and Lecturer Miss Vera Popov, both of Lakehead University will conduct the courses.
The main aim of the Mexican program is to give students an opportunity to study Spanish in its natural setting and to enable them to have direct contact with the
culture and way of life of the country.
As far as possible, lectures will be held in the morning
in order to leave afternoons free for cultural and social
activities. These will include Mexican music and ballet
concerts, excursions throughout the surrounding countryside, Mexican parties and visits to local industries and
tourist attractions.
A second year course, Spanish Literature (2a6) and a
first year 1a6 Spanish grammar course will be offered.
Applicants for first year courses should have grade 13
Spanish or its equivalent. Students applying for Spanish
2a6 should have completed Spanish la6. Upon successful
completion of the course students will receive full Lakehead
University credit.
The cost of the six-week course, including tuition fees,
transportation, board and lodging and insurance will be
approximately $400. Travel scholarships may be available
to assist students.

12

�COURSES (continued)
Euglish 2a6 (2h6 )* -Shakespeare a11d Pre-Restoratiou Drama
Prerequisite: English 1a6

The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
DR. G. J. MERRILL
8: 00 - 9: 50, University Theatre
Miss L. OxENFORD
(Also see Page 14)
English 2b6-The Romantic Movement
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or Permission of the Department
The principal English Romantic writers. The Romantic Movement
will be examined in view of its political and social implications as
well as for its literary values, as a revolt against neoclassicism of
the preceding age.
DR. J. G. RIDEOUT
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1039
Euglish 3c6 (3116 )* -American Literature
American Literature from the seventeenth century to the present.
Representative writers and their works will be considered in relation to their significant contribution to American thought and the
age in which they lived.
l\1R. E. S. Bonzrn
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 1020
English 3d6-Cauadian Literature
The rise and development of poetry and prose literature in Canada
from the beginings to the present time. (Open to second year
stud en ts with the permission of the Instructor.)
l\1R. D. F. CROZIER
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1024
English 3f6 (3m6)*-Poetry and Prose of the Seventeenth Century
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English Prose from Bacon to Pepys, and Poetry with special emphasis on Donne and Milton.
SECTION A-DR. F. M. IsHAK
8:00-9:50, Room 407
SECTION D-DR. SAAD EL-GABALAWY
Dryden
English 3q6 (3r6) * -Renaissance Drama
Prerequisite: English I a6
English drama from 15 5 0 to 164 2 exclusive of Shakespeare. The
rise of English dramatic theory and the study of representative
works of Tudor and Stuart playwrights.
l\1R. M. E. SMITH
3:10-5:00, Room 1024
English 3u6 ( 3v6) '~ -Advanced Shahespeare
Prerequisite: English I a6 and 2a6 or Permission of the Department.
Selected works of Shakespeare typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those not treated in
English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Dn. G. J. i\lERRILL
IO: IO - 12: 00, University Theatre
l\hss L. OxENFonn
(Also see Page 14)

,;. H Oil ors course
13

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
AND THEA TR£ WORKSHOP
The Lakehead University Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop
is an attempt at combining an academic study of Shakespeare, his times,
his plays and his theatre, with practical experience in theatre and theatre
arts. This year, as well as having Dr. George J. Merrill, a Shakespeare
specialist on the regular faculty of Lakehead University, the Seminar
and Theatre Workshop has in residence Miss Lyn Oxenford who is well
known, not only in Great Britian but also on the continent and in the
United States, for her work on drama movement and for her writing
and teaching in the presentation of period plays.
As usual, the Summer School will show a series of Shakespeare films
from many lands including Russia, Germany, and Italy in addition to
Great Britian, the United States and Canada. It is expected that the
regular theatre trip and tour of the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis will
take place. Unfortunately, at press time, the details of the Guthrie offerings
are unknown and therefore the final plans for the theatre trip cannot be
announced. Full details will be announced as soon as they become
available.
The following credit courses are part of the Shakespeare Seminar and
Theatre Workshop.

English 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-Restoration Drama
English 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare

14

��COURSES (continued)
b1glish 4c6 'f - The l\fodem Novel
Prerequisite: Open to all students with English 1a6
l\Jodern novel in England and the United States. The course attempts to trace modern trends in the art of the novel as practiced
in the English speaking world.
l\lRs. J. ALLEYNE
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 409

FHENCH
French 0a6-Elemc11tary Frc11ch
Elementary course in the study of the French Language. Explanation of French grammar. Class exercises in translation. Dictations,
Class-room and laboratory practice in pronunciation. Introduction
to some aspects of French literature.
Mns. J. MERCY
10:00-12:00, Room 021
Frc11ch la6-Iutcrnzcdiatc French
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or 0a6 French
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introduction to French civilization. Study of a work of modern French
Ii tera tu re.
l\1R. A. NABARRA
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 021
Frcuch 1 b6-Frcuch for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or French 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French. It seeks to make the student proficient in the
use of the French language for general reading, speaking and study
of French texts in the student's own major field.
Mn. D. \V. LEWIS; or
10: 10-12:00, Room 023
l\1R. C. CHARPENTIER
Freuch 3b6-Tweutieth Ceutury Theatre
Prerequisite: French 2c6
New directions in the French Theatre seen in the context of the
\Vestern Theatre as a whole. Cocteau, Giraudoux, Anouilh, Camus,
Sartre, Ionesco, Beckett, Genet, de Ghelderode.
Miss R. UBRIAco
3:10-5:00, Room 023
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
French 3d6-Sixteenth Century Literature
Special attention will be paid to French humanism, the Renaissance
and the literary movement called Pleiade. The following authors
will be studied: Rabelais, Marot, du Bellay, Ronsard, d'Aubigne
and Montaigne.
Miss J. BEM
10: 10-12:00, Room ll00
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
~' H 011ors course
16

�COURSES (conffnued)
GEOGRAPHY
Geography 2a6 (2f6)*-Physical Geography
Prerequisite: Geography la6
An introduction to the study of landforms and gradational processes; atmospheric processes, local and micro-climates. Laboratorv
work will include the cartographic analysis of landforms, the study
of the weather map and the analysis of climatic data.
MR. D. KEMP
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
Geography 4b6 * -Advanced Geomorphology
Prerequisite: Geography 2a6
An eva]uation of significant papers which contribute to an understanding of the interplay of geomorphic processes.
MR. B. A. M. PHILLIPS
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 415
GERMAN
German 0a6-Elementary German
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7:00-8:50, Room 407
OR
German I a6-I11termediate German
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7: 00-8: 50, Room 409
HISTORY
History I a6-Europe from the Fall of Rome to 1648

An introduction to historical studies.
3: 10-5: 00, Room 1058

l\1Rs. S. SMITH
History 2h6-Russian

Prerequisite: One first-year history course,

A survey of Russian History from 862 to the present.
"'Given at the Honors level.
Dn. E. R. ZIMMERMANN

10: 10-12:00, Room 1149

History 3h6-Modern Britain
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department
"'Given at the Honors level.
l\1R. B. GREENHOUS
&gt;&lt;·

H 0110rs

8: 00 - 9: 50, Tioom 1149

course

17

�COURSES (conffnued)
ITALIAN

Italiau 1a6-Intermediate
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or equivalent or Italian 0a6
Advanced grammar, composition. Oral practice in the classroom
and in the language laboratory. Readings in literature.
DR. A. SCHOLL
10: 10-12: 00, Room 407
This course is offered May 12 to June 20 only. Register by May 1.
MATHEMATICS

Mathematics 1c6-Calculus and Algebra
T.B.A.

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 126.0

Mathematics 2cs6-Introductory Course in the Theory of Computer
Science.
For mathematics students
Theory of Algorithms: Numerical and Non-Numerical Algorithms.
Introduction to Associative Calculus. Automatic Computing Machines. Definition of an algorithm. The Turing Machine. Algorithmically unsolvable problems. Simple programming, logic operations, flow-charts. Operating systems. Instruction modification,
storage in arrays, economic program strategy; documentation, Peripherals; input and output; validity of data. Subroutines, operating
systems for production work. Description of a problem-oriented
language. (Scientific subset of PL/ I.)
MR. W. BILYK
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 126.0
PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 1a6-lntroduction
A study of the traditional problems of philosophy through discussion
of selected reading; formal logic and scientific method.
DR. R. C. RIPLEY
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 409
POLITICAL SCIENCE

Political Science la6-Introduction to Political Science
An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of Political
Science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, the United States
and Britain.
l\1R. A. ALEXANDER
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 429

Political Science 2d6-Government of Canada
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Canadian government and political institutions.
l\1R. P. JOHNSON
8:00- 9:50, Room 431
18

�COURSES (continued)
Political Science 2f6-The Politics of Inequality.

A study of the theoretical views of certain late eighteenth and
nineteenth century thinkers who were concerned with the problem of inequality. This theme will be illustrated by reference
to the Encyclopedists, Rousseau and Burke as well as those theorists who viewed the problem within the context of industrialisation and mass society, including Marx, de Tocqueville, J. S.
Mill and T. H. Green.
DR. G. F. ENGHOLM
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 429
Political Science 3c6-Commuuist Political Systems
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6, or Permission of the Dept.

A comparative study of the politics and government of the Soviet
Union, China, Cuba, and some other Marxist societies.
Dn. P. SARBADHIKARI
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 429
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology 1a6-I ntroductory Psychology

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychologv
as the science of behavior, growth and development, perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2003
SECTION A-l\1R. P. WESLEY
10:00-12:00, Room 2007
SECTION B-1\!IR. L. ANDERSON
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology l a6

Behavioural development from conception to adolescence, including
physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
DR. A. M. AKRAM
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2007
Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance, psychological measurement.
MR. L. COHEN
1 :00 - 2:50, Room 1025
Psychology 2c6 -- Method and Analysis in Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical analysis as
they apply to psychological and educational problems.
DR. W. T. MELNYK
8:00-9:50, Room 1058
Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
DR. B. FAULDS
3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1025
19

�The Residence Village
Residence facilities at Lakehead University have
been increased with the completion of a number of buildings in the new Residence Village.
Facilities are available to accommodate 244
male and female students. The university is
now able to offer single rooms to all summer
school students including adults attending the
Ontario College of Education summer school.
However, should the demand for residence
space exceed expectations the University reserves the right to establish some doubles at
a reduced fee.
The Residence Village will include IO buildings when completed. It is situated in a forest area on the banks of the McIntyre River
within easy walking· distance of all university
buildings and athletic facilities. The buildings themselves are constructed in a semicircular design connected by an enclosed pedestrian walkway. Each new, three-storey residence building includes six double rooms, four
single rooms and a kitchenette-sitting room on
every floor.
Students may prepare their own light meals or
breakfast but will take other meals in the residence cafeteria or the main cafeteria in the
University Centre building.
RESIDENCE FEES
Option I-Meals for seven days a week-$250
for the session.
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only$200 for the session.
Applications for rooms should be submitted to
the Dean of Students, Lakehead University,
together with a $25 deposit. Make cheques
payable to Lakehead University.

20

��COURSES (conunued)
Psyclzology 3a6-Almormal Psyclzology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
MR. K. A. ALLAN
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 1025
Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6, or Permission of the Department
An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behavior as
influenced by the group.
DR. J. F. EvANS
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room •B 1
Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interests, and personality tests.
DR. E. BAUMAN
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 431
Psychology 3h6-Contemporary Problems in Psychology I
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6 and Permission of the Department
Seminars and projects concerned with the critical evaluation of
recent trends in psychology.
Entrance contingent upon passing brief examination based on prior
reading.
Miss 1\1. DILLEY
7:00 - 8:50, Room 128.2
NOTE-This is a seminar course which requires extensive reading.
Rcgistratio11s must be in not later than May 5 and enrollnient is limited.

RUSSIAN
Russian 0a6-I ntroductory
The aim of this course is to ensure an adequate grasp of the
mechanics of the language, and a basic skill in oral comprehension.
It provides a study of the essentials of grammar, reading and drill
in useful everyday expressions.
MR. D. SuDAR
3: 10-5:00, Room 407
Russian 3b6-Russian Poetry

Prerequisite: Russian 2a6
The most important schools in the nineteenth and twentieth century Russian poetry including the young Soviet generation of poets.
Essay writing in Russian.
MR. \V. BASSIL
3:10-5:00, Room 431
SOCIOLOGY
Sociology 1a6- Introduction to Sociology
Survey of the field of sociology: culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
SECTION A-l\1R. F. J. NuTcH
10: 10-12:00, Room 1058
SECTION BB-1\lR. V. G. WIGHTMAN
7:00-8:50, Room 1006
SECTION KK-DR. G. BROWDER
7:00-8:50, Kenora
22

�COURSES (conffnued)
Sociology 2a6-Family Sociology
Prerequisite: Sociology I a6
An analysis of function, structure, and organization of family
institution in various cultural settings. Contemporary problems of
the family and their social implications discussed.
Mns. L. OBERTOWICH
IO: 10 - 12: 00, Room I 006
Sociology 3b6-Social Psychology
( See Psychology 3 b6.)
Sociology 3g6-Social Stratification
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6 or Anthropology
1a6 or Permission of the Department
A consideration of the emergence and nature of social classes in
industrial societies with special emphasis on the North American
scene.
DR. C. L. FRENCH
8 : 00 - 9 : 5 0, Room 4 3 3
SPANISH
Spanish 0a6-Elementary Spanish
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, composition, dictation, grammar. Oral practice.
MRs. M. YusTA
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 409
Spauish 1a6-Intermediate Spanish
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introductory survey of Spanish and Spanish-American literature and
civilization.
Mn. M. COLINA
Saltillo, :Mexico
Spanish 1b6-Spanish for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in Spanish. It seeks to make the student proficient in
the use of the Spanish language for general reading, speaking and
study of Spanish texts in the student's own major field.
Mns. C. SARBADHIKARI
3: 10-5:00, Room 409
Spanish 2a6-Survey of Spanish Literature
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Spanish 1a6
Representative works in Spanish literature, from the origins to the
present. This course provides the necessary background for more
specialized courses in Spanish literature.
Miss V. PoPov
Saltillo, Mexico
Registration deadline for Saltillo courses May 15.
23

�NON-CREDIT COURSES
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
July 2 - July 22
Structure and organization of digital computers - Programming concepts - flowcharts introduction into programming with the high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation and applications
of computers leading to working knowledge of PL/I programming.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge
of computers and who wish to use the computer for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/ 40 computer will be used to process the student
programs.
Grade 12 mathematics will be required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section will be offered
July 23 to August 12.
MR. D. DoMANSKY
1: 00-2: 50, Room 1024
Fee $50

LIBRARY REFERENCE COURSE
This is a non-credit course to assist those interested in improving their knowledge
and skills in bibliographical work. The course includes the evaluation and effectiveness of book and non-book material as sources of information and basic reference
works, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, periodical indexes, and other basic
sources. Training in how to answer questions and how to give effective service. Nor
them Regional Library systems indicate that this course will have a cumulative
value for the purpose of recognition and certification within a Regional Library
framework.
Because of previous commitments by the instructor the course cannot be held
during the regular Summer School period, but will be held June 9-2 7 or August
18-September 5 depending on student preference. Please indicate preferred date
when applying. Residence will be avail able for $ 3 5. without meals. The main
University cafeteria will be open.
l\fa. 1\1. BJoRco
IO: 00 - 12: 00, Room 511, Library Building
Fee $50.
4

SUMMER SCHOOL NURSERY SCHOOL
The Summer Nursery School which was so popular and successful in the summer
of 196 7 has been revived for this summer. Confederation College has kindly made
available the facilities of its new nursery school located off Edward Street within five minutes drive of the University campus.
This summer the nursery school will be open to cover the two morning classes.
Children for the first class may be brought in at 7: 4 5 and for the second class at
9: 50. The children should be removed as soon as possible after the end of the respective university classes.
Children of Summer School students and staff, ages 3-5 have first eligibility, However, should places be available after May I, children currently in kindergarten
and children of persons not associated with the Summer School will be considered.
If there is sufficient interest the school may be held in the afternoon. All children
must have medical certificates of good health.
For further details and application contact the Director of Summer School.
Fee $50.
24

��MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT
CORRIDOR CONFERENCE
Lakehead University will be host to 150 leading governmental,
industrial and university representatives, August 18 to 2 2,
1969, to discuss the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Concept.
Eleven universities across Canada from Newfoundland to
British Columbia have joined with the Government of Ontario
in sponsoring this major Canadian Conference to examine the
advantages of establishing a nation-wide policy and plan for the
development of Canada's Mid-North.
At the first session of the Conference at Lakehead University
papers by outstanding authorities will be given on the problems
and potential of the Mid-North under the following topic
headings: Resources; Industrialization; Urbanizationhuman and environmental factors; Transportation and
Communications; Financial and Trade Implications.

In the fall of 1969, Conference participants will visit carefully chosen places in the Corridor in order to familiarize themselves at first hand with the living, working and other conditions of the Mid-North.
In August of 1970, the second session of the Conference will
be held at another place in the Corridor. The intention of the
second session will be to create recommendations and conclusions
which will then be published and put forward to Federal and
Provincial Governments and the people of Canada.
The sponsors of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Conference believe that it will be one of the most important
ever held to examine Canada's future.

26

----

'

��LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY SUMMER SCHOOL-1969
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION/REGISTRATION

OLIVER ROAD, PORT ARTHUR
ONTARIO, df\NADA

(Please Print or Type)
Mail all applications to Director of Summer School
Make all checks payable to Lakehead University
Sex

MR.
MRS.
MISS

□

Male
Surname

City (Municipality) and Country of Birth

Birthdate

Doy

Marital Status
SINGLE

I

Mo.

I

MARRIED

D

Citizenship
Yr.

Maiden Name

□

Female

Given Names (Do not use Nick-Names)

Next of Kin

□

Home or Permanent Address

I

Street

No.

Zone

City

Country

Prov.

Local or Mailing Address if Different from Above

No.

Street

City

Zone

Prov.

Country

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY BY STUDENTS PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

Last Session in which Registered ...... ..... .... .... .... ...... .... ............. . ..
No. of Credits/Courses Completed ........ ...

... .... ... ...................... Student No. (if known)

............................................................................ Attempted

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS NOT PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY.

Social Insurance No.

Present Occupation

Are you Applying as an Adult Student

□

Yes

NO

0

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS EDUCATED IN ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Last Secondary School Attended . .. .. ... ..... .. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .... ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... Year
Last Grade Completed ............................................ Diploma or Certificate Received ...................................... ..
TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS WHOSE SECONDARY EDUCATION WAS NOT IN ONTARIO
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Where Did You Receive Your Secondary Education?
What Level Did You Attain? ................................... ..

..... .... .................. .. ... .... .......... When?

POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
INSTITUTION

NOTE

TO

FROM

DEGREE OR DIPLOMA LEVEL ACHIEVED

Please enclose documents relevant to your academic status. University transcripts must come directly from the Institutions to the
Director of Admissions at Lakehead University. Statements of marks or grades may be submited as interim working documents, but
eventually official transcripts will be required. You may be required to provide calendars and/or official course descriptions.

FOR UNIVERSITY USE-LEAVE BLANK

FOR WHICH COURSE($) ARE YOU APPLYING?
MIS
Prag. I A/TI
Checked

Rec'd

D

CONDITIONS/CREDITS

D

IF/U

Dl

Signature

Date

Dl

BY

D

D2

BY

D

PROG

PT

28

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                    <text>UNIVERSITY

�Fieldwork complements the
academic component of many L.U.
programs. Outdoor Recreation.
Forestry. Geology, Biology and
Geography, for example, have been
designed to focus on. and take
advantage of, the natural
laborat0ries of Northwestern
Ontario. Particular socio-economic
problems of the North are
addressed in programs such as
Sociology, Commerce, Social Work.
Nursing. Psychology. Indigenous
Learning and Teacher Education.
Lakehead's Engineering program is
unique in Canada, combining a
diploma program in Engineering
Technology with a Bachelor of
Engineering degree program.

Exciting developments at the
university include co-operative
education programs in Computer
Science, Forestry. Physics and a
number of entrepreneurship
courses for undergraduates.
A Regional Education Centre.
Student Centre. townhouse
residence complex, Northern
Forest Biology Research building
and Health Sciences Resource
Centre are significant additions to
the University's facilities.
To find out more about Lakehead
University, visit us! Personalized
campus tours can be arranged by
contacting the Office of the
Registrar. One of our students will
show you our classrooms,
laboratories, library, residences.
computer centre and athletic
facilities. You may have the
opportunity to attend a class or two
and meet with the co-ordinator of
the program in which you are
interested. We look forward to
introducing you to our University.

Inquiries are welcome!
Contact: Office of the Registrar
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road. Thunder Bay,
Ontario P7B 5E I

(807) 343-8500
toll free t-800-465-3959
(Ontario, Manitoba and
Saskatchewan)
Send e-mail inquiries to:
liaison@lakeheadu.ca
our World Wide Web site:
www.lakeheadu.ca

Dr. john Whitfield, Interim P .
resident

�Student Services
Thunder Bay ............................................ 4
The Lakehead Campus ............................ 5
Student Life .............................................. 6
Services for Students ............................ 42
Accommodation .................................... 43
Cost of University ................................. 45
Personal and Living Costs ................... 45
Financial Assistance ............................. 46
Campus Visits ....................................... 47

Admissions Information

Academic Programs

.................................................................. 7

Anthropology ........................................ 11
Biology .................................................. 12

Faculty of Arts and Science

Business/Commerce ............................. 13

............................................................... 10

Chemistry .............................................. 14
Computer Science/Math ....................... 31

Faculty of Business
Administration
............................................................... 10

Faculty of Education
............................................................... 10

Economics ............................................. 15
Education ............................................... 16
English ................................................... 17
Engineering ........................................... 18
Environmental Studies ......................... 20
Forestry ................................................. 21

Faculty of Engineering

General Arts and General Science ....... 22

............................................................... 10

Geography ............................................ 23
Geology ................................................. 24

Faculty of Forestry

History ................................................... 25

............................................................... 10

Indigenous Leaming ............................ 26
Interdisciplinary Studies ...................... 27
Kinesiology ........................................... 28
Languages ............................................. 29
Library/lnfonnation Studies ................. 30
Math/Computer Science ....................... 31
Music ..................................................... 32
Nursing ................................................. 33
Outdoor Recreation .............................. 34
Philosophy ............................................ 35
Physics .................................................. 36
Political Science .................................... 37
Psychology ............................................ 38
Social Work ........................................... 39
Sociology ............................................... 40
Visual Arts ............................................. 41

�lli

ted in the geographic
entre of Canada, Thunder
Bay is on the northwest
shore of Lake Superior.
The City is built around
a harbour that is the largest inland
port in Canada. This home for
l 25,000 people is a major terminal
for road, rail and water shipments.
Thunder Bay is served by major
and regional airlines as well as bus
service. ln addition, the TransCanada Highway passes through
the city.

Geographic Data:
Average Annual Sunshine:
2,200 hours
Average Annual Precipitation:
53.3 cm (rain),
222. l cm (snow)
Average Temperature:
+ l5.9°C (summer),
-12.8° C (Winter)

Social, Cultural &amp; Sports
Facilities
Thunder Bay acts as the centre of a
vast recreational area offering
access to a wide variety of summer
and Winter sports, as well as yearround activities Winter fs no time
to hibernate in this city! There are
three Alpine sk, resorts in the area,
as well as excellent curling and
hockey facilities.
Summer activities include sailing,
windsurfing, water-skiing,
swimming. jogging, cycling.

camping, fishing, hiking and golf
which abound in and around
numerous lakes in the area. Tennis,
squash and racquetball courts,
weight rooms, swimming pools,
indoor running tracks and skating
rinks are found in the many
facilities around town.
Other attractions include Old Fort

William, a l ,500 seat state-of-theart Community Auditorium, the
Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra,
Jive theatre, Canada Games

Complex, and excellent shopping
and dining opportunities.

�ynamic, modern, and
set in the rugged beauty
of Northwestern
Ontario, Lakehead
University offers a wide
range of personal educational
opportunities. Relatively small class
sizes encourage communication
between students and faculty.
This allows the student greater
opportunity for "hands-on"
experience in labs, and easier
accessibility to a wide range of
facilities as diverse as computers
and squash courts. A variety of
campus clubs bring students
together on the basis of shared
interests and goals. Many clubs are
involved with local and national
endeavours, in addition to servicing
the immediate needs of their
members.

The Student Union offers each
student the opportunity to become
involved in academic, political and
social affairs both on and off
campus. A Student Centre is the
hub of social activity. Classic and
modern movies are screened on a
weekly basis. Local dramatic
groups present their work in the
campus theatre. Dances and
concerts, showcasing national and
regional talent, are held regularly.
A library housing 600,000 volumes,
modern laboratories, extensive
research facilities, and lecture
rooms of all sizes support the
academic activities of the
University. Many of the buildings
are connected by underground
tunnels for .comfortable walking
during inclement weather. In
addition, the Bookstore, a
convenience store and Personal
Touch Banking machines are
located on campus.

The Campus is situated on
approximately 150 hectares of
scenic, wooded land overlooking
the city of Thunder Bay. Most of
the University's buildings are
grouped around Lake Tamblyn, a
man-made lake, with the residence
complex hugging the wooded
banks of the McIntyre River. Many
people take advantage of the paved
trails leading into, out of and
around the campus by walking,
jogging, bicycling or, in the winter,
cross-country skiing! Though
several city attractions lie within
walking distance, Thunder Bay
Transit services the University and
all parts of the city on a regular
basis. Whether on campus or off,
students enjoy the best of both at
Lakehead University.

5

�he university experience is
not limited to simply
attending lectures and
laboratories. It is a
composite of in-class and
out-of-class learning; of meeting
new friends, sharing new
experiences, and discovering new
insights about the world and
yourself. To introduce you to all of
these dimensions of university life.
the Student Union actively
promotes a variety of social
activities throughout the year,
beginning with Orientation Week
in September. With tours of the
campus and its facilities. tours of
the city and area, and a number of
other activities such as barbecues,
films. pub nights, and concerts,
you will find yourself feeling at
home very quickly. Throughout the
year, concerts, speakers, films. and
special events such as Winter
Carnival will keep your social life
as active as you wish it to be.

6

Clubs
Approximately thirty
different clubs are active
on campus each year.
There are clubs of an

;,::;---===--==~~~~----~==~~~~!~~~~j

academic
nature. Students
such ; Society,
as the Education
Geology Club, and others.
Recreational clubs include the
Rugby Club, and the Ski Club. Also,
there are international clubs such
as the South Asian(SASA). and AfroCaribbean (AFCASA) Associations.
Whatever your interests happen to
be, you will likely be able to find a
group which shares them.

Athletics
The Athletics program at Lakehead
University is an essential element
of the total educational program, as
the University provides a balance
of recreational, intramural, club,
and inter-collegiate (varsity)
athletics. A dual emphasis on
individual and team activities is
adhered to in the development of
programs at all levels of
competition and recreation.

·- - . - . . -

Lakehead University participates in
the Canadian lnteruniversity
Athletic Union. and in the Ontario
Universities· Athletic Association
(men) and Ontario Women's
lnteruniversity Athletic Association.
Presently, four Varsity programs
compete: Men's and Women's
Basketball. Women's Volleyball,
and Men's Wrestling. Competitive
club sports include Swimming,
Diving, Nordic Skiing and Indoor
Track and Field.
Many Lakehead faculty and
students have competed nationally
and internationally in various
sports, as the University is
committed to helping athletes
achieve this competitive level.
There is also a wide range of
intramural sports. such as ice
hockey (co-ed and men's), co-ed
touch football, soccer, and
volleyball, to name a few.

The C. J. Sanders Field House
includes a large multipurpose
gymnasium which accommodates
about 2,000 people for athletic
events transforming it into the
Thunderdome, an auxiliary
gymnasium/wrestling area, weighttraining area, saunas, change
rooms and lockers. a SO-metre.
eight-lane pool, squash courts, and
a complete sports medicine clinic.
These facilities are used by the
local community for various
recreational activities. Outdoor
tennis courts, hockey and skating
areas are available as well.
Recreational pursuits are also
accommodated by nearby curling
facilities and by some of the best
Alpine and Nordic skiing in Ontario
(twenty minutes from the campus).
The student Alpine ski club
regularly organizes trips to these
ski hills.

�t"

H

" Admissions Information
t

I

kehead University is one
f the few Canadian
niversities that offers both
degree and diploma
programs at the
undergraduate level. Therefore.
students may enter certain areas of
study after completing the Ontario
Secondary School Diploma (OSSDJ
or the OSSD with six Ontario
Academic Courses or the
equivalent.

Undergraduate
Application Procedure
I. As a student in an Ontario high
school applying for entry to a
degree or diploma program. you
will apply on the General
Application form. OUAC IO I.
which may be obtained from
your school.
2. If you are not currently a fulltime Ontario high school student.
you should write to the Office of
the Registrar for an application
form.

3. When completing a university
application form, you should
outline your academic
background in the context of
admission requirements stated
in the University calendar. At
this time. you should also specify
the Faculty, Program, and Major
to which you wish to be
admitted. You should also
indicate whether you plan to
study on a full-time or part-time
basis.

This handbook provides detailed
information concerning program
admission requirements and
general descriptions of the various
disciplines available. The Senate of
Lakehead University reserves the
right to change regulations.
programs and course requirements,
as outlined in this publication.
without prior notice. Programs of
study and course descriptions can
be found in the Lakehead
University calendar in the Guidance
Office at your school and on the
Internet. You are advised to include
the necessary preparatory work for
your intended program in your
secondary school curriculum.

7

�i

t

Admission Requirements :
"
Major Area of Specialization

O.A.C. Requirements

Anthropology, English, General Program, Geography, History,
Indigenous Learning, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology,
Religious Studies, Sociology, ♦Visual Arts

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits
♦See Visual Arts

Economics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Mathematics, 4 additional credits

Mathematics (actuarial option)

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit chosen from
Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics,
3 additional credits

French

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in French, 4 additional credits

Accounting, General Management, Marketing, Management Systems,
Human Resources Management/Industrial Relations,
Business Economics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Mathematics, 4 additional credits
( A second credit in Mathematics recommended)

Bachelor of Education

Concurrent with B.A., B.Sc., primary/junior, junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior

See Arts or Science Major

Bachelor of Science/
Bachelor of Education

General Science (Chemistry concentration) junior/intermediate
General Science (Geology concentration) junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior
Natural Science - primary/junior, junior/intermediate

See Science Major

Bachelor of Arts/
Bachelor of Education

General Program/Native Education, primary~unior, junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior

See Arts Major, • Applicants must be of Native ancestry and be
recommended by a Native organization

Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical

1 credit in English 1 recommended, 1 credit in Calculus,
1 credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Physics,
1 credit in Algebra &amp; Geometry, 1 additional credit;
• 60% average is required in Mathematics credits

Degree Program

-

Arts

Bachelor of Arts
Honours Bachelor of Arts

Business
Bachelor of Administration
Honours Bachelor of Commerce

*Education

Engineering
Engineering Technology Yr. 2
(leading to a Bachelor of
Engineering)

Forestry
•Honours Bachelor of Science
(Co-op Option available)

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit in Chemistry,
1 credit in Biology,1 credit chosen from Algebra &amp; Geometry,
Finite Mathematics, 1 additional credit
• Applicants lacking no more than one of these prerequisites
will be considered on an individual basis.

Bachelor of Environmental Studies

Forest Conservation

1 credit in English, 5 additional credits

Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies

Forest Conservation

1 credit in English, 5 additional credits

Kinesiology
·Honours Bachelor of Kinesiology

1 credit in English 1, credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Mathematics,
3 additional credits,• Candidates with an acceptable university
entrance program but not including Chemistry will be considered on
an individual basis.

Music
Honours Bachelor of Music
Honours Bachelor of Arts
D Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music)/Diploma in Arts
Administration

8

1 credit in English 1
5 additional credits
An audition and a theory entrance test is required

�Degree Program

Major Area of Specialization

O.A.C. Requirements

Nursing
•Bachelor of Science in Nursing

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Biology, 1 credit in
Advanced Year 4 Mathematics, 3 additional credits, (1 credit in Mathematics is
strongly recommended), Current Basic Cardiac Life Support certificate

Outdoor Recreation
•Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits (Biology and Geography recommended)

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Arts (Geography)

See Arts Major

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Arts (History)

See Arts Major

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Science (Natural Science)

See Science Major
• Applicants may be eligible for admission without some of the course requirements
for a B.Sc. Major

Sciences
Bachelor of Science
Honours Bachelor of Science

Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Energy &amp;
Environmental Science, General Program,
Geography, Geology, Natural Science,
•Physics, (co-op option also available),
Psychology

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 3 credits to be chosen from Chemistry,
Biology, Physics, Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics, 1 additional credit,
• Applicants to B.Sc. (General Science or Natural Science) program may be eligible
for admission without some of the credit requirements listed above.

·computer Science (co-op option available),
Mathematics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit to be chosen from Algebra &amp;
Geometry, Finite Mathematics
2 credits to be chosen from Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics, Chemistry,
Physics, Biology,
1 additional credit

Social work
Honours Bachelor of Social Work

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits

Visual Arts
Bachelor of Arts
Honours Bachelor of Fine Arts
o Honours Bachelor of Fine Arts
(Visual Arts)/Diploma in Arts Administration

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits,
A portfolio is required

• Higher averages may be required for admission to programs in which the demand for places by qualified applicants exceeds the supply of available spaces.

o Offered jointly with Confederation College; Separate college application required.
• Requirements for admission to a Degree program include the satisfactory completion of a SSGD/OSSD or equivalent, including 6 OAC's with a minimum ol 60% overall average.

Diploma Program

Major Area of Specialization

Ontario Gr. 11 &amp;. 12 required Advanced Level Credits

Engineering Technology
Diploma in Engineering Technology Yr. 1

Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical

Grade 12 advanced level English, Grade 11 and 12 advanced level Mathematics,
Grade 11 and 12 advanced level Sciences

Integrated Forest Resources
Management
Diploma in Integrated Forest Resources
Management

Grade 12 advanced level English, Grade 11 or 12 advanced level Chemistry
recommended, Grade 11 or 12 advanced level Mathematics, Grade 11 or 12
advanced level Biology

Library and Information Studies
Library and Information Studies Diploma

See Arts Degree Major

• Requirements for admission to a Diploma program include the satisfactory completion of a SSGD/OSSD or equivalent, with a minimum 60% overall average.

9

�Faculty of Arts and Science
Programs leading to a Bachelor of
Arts or Bachelor of Science degree
require a minimum of three full
years work. Each program is
designed to acquaint the student
with a broad range of knowledge in
the Liberal Arts or Sciences
respectively. A selection of courses
from several related fields may be
unified with a measure of
concentration in one subject called
the major. Qualified students may
also pursue programs utilizing
double major or major/minor
combinations. A two year Diploma
in Library and Information Studies
is also available.

10

Programs leading to the Honours
Bachelor of Arts or Honours
Bachelor of Science degrees require
a minimum of four full years work.
These programs demand a high
professional standard in a
specialized subject area. Students
with the appropriate qualifications
may transfer from Bachelors
programs to Honours programs.
Three professional schools Outdoor Recreation, Kinesiology,
and Nursing - are associated with
the Faculty of Arts and Science.
These programs require a minimum
of four full years of work.

Faculty of Business
Administration
Faculty of Education
Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Forestry
Programs are designed to prepare
students to enter directed careers
in Business Administration ,
Commerce, Education, Engineering
and Forestry. The faculties offer the
following programs: Honours
Bachelor of Commerce;

Bachelor of Administration;
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of
Education; Bachelor of Science/
Bachelor of Education; Bachelor of
Arts (General Program)/Bachelor of
Education (Native Education);
Diploma in Engineering
Technology; Bachelor of
Engineering; Diploma in Integrated
Forest Resources Management;
Honours Bachelor of Science in
Forestry; Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation); Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation).

�n your program of study
you will cover the three
major sub-disciplines of
anthropology - archaeology,
iological anthropology, and
socio-cultural anthropology. In
addition to the traditional BA and
HBA programs in anthropology,
Lakehead University offers BSc
and HBSc programs in
anthropology. Lakehead University
also offers a four year BA
(Anthropology major)/BEd primary/junior specialization. As a
student studying anthropology at
Lakehead University, you will
experience a blend of lectures,
seminars, labs and field work. You
will have the opportunity of gaining
insight into a wide range of topics,
including human bio-cultural
evolution and adaptation, the
analysis of archaeological sites and
artifacts, forensic anthropology,
and the variety of human cultures
and societies. Faculty members of
the Department of Anthropology
are involved in regional and
international research and they will
share their experiences with you.

J1

For many students, studying
anthropology will be simply a
fascinating way of obtaining a
bachelor's degree. For others, it
will get them into government,
museum, community,
interpretative or consulting jobs.
The honours programs are
designed to prepare students
interested in pursuing graduate
work in anthropology.

11

�Bachelor of S .
Bache]
c1ence
or
of
s
.
(NaturaJ s . c1ence
cience)
Honours B
Science
achelor of
Master of S .
c1ence

riosity about the structure
and function of the natural
world has always engaged
the best minds of any
civilization. As we moved
from a hunter gatherer to
an agriculture based, to a technical
civilization, biological knowledge
has been central to these
developments and remains so
today.

©

The study of biology at Lakehead
University allows you to choose a
program according to your career
aspirations. You have the option of
completing either a three or four
year general degree or an Honours
degree. Our program will appeal to
you if you are contemplating a
career in the health-sciences, as a
professional biologist or in a field
where you can apply a basic
knowledge of biology.
To broaden your options, you can
follow a very flexible program of
study leading to the BSc (Natural
Science) or combine a Biology
major with other disciplines such
as chemistry, geography and
outdoor recreation, parks and

12

Small class sizes will allow you to
receive more attention from our
faculty and technical staff. Many
staff members are engaged in
exciting fields of current biological
research largely concentrated on
regional concerns such as wild rice
culture, forest rehabilitation, fish
and wildlife biology and
parasitology.

As a graduate of our Biology
program, you may choose a career
in a variety of areas including the
federal or provincial government,
including wildlife, fisheries, air and
water quality, agriculture; private
industry such as pharmaceutical
biotechnology; aquaculture; or
education. Most professional
positions require an honours level
degree for an entry level position many require a post-graduate
degree. Graduates who further the ir
education seek positions as career
scientists in universities or
comparable research institutions,
both private and public.

�Honours B
Cornrnerceache/or of
Honours Bachelor of
Commerce Degree
(4 Years)

Bachelor of
Adrn·
Degr;~istration

'

he most important part of
y organization in today's
mpetitive economy is the
quality of its people. The
rapid pace of change has meant an
increased demand for individuals
who are flexible and willing to
adapt. However, such individuals
are also expected to bring to their
work highly specialized skills on
the leading edge of technology. It is
with these trends in mind that the
Faculty of Business Administration
has designed its two degree
programs.
The first two years in the Business
Program at Lakehead University
will provide you with a
comprehensive introduction to
core business management
subjects. These courses include
Management, Financial and
Managerial Accounting, Human
Resources Management,
Microcomputers, Marketing,
Production, Finance and
Organizational Behaviour.
Throughout the first two years,
emphasis is placed on the
development of effective
communication skills.
The Faculty of Business
Administration offers small class
sizes and a personal approach. You
will be taught by faculty who have
a professional, real-world focus.

At the end of Year II, as a student
continuing in the Honours program,
you will specialize in one of the
following disciplines: Accounting,
Marketing, Management Systems,
Human Resources Management/
Industrial Relations, General
Management, Finance or Business
Economics. By selecting one of these
areas of specialization you will have
the opportunity to develop an indepth knowledge of current
professional practice and become
acquainted with recent
developments in a particular
business discipline.
As a Lakehead Commerce student,
you may have the opportunity to
participate in international student
exchanges, small business
consulting, Inter-Collegiate Business
Competitions and Cooperative
Education Programs in Management
Systems and Marketing and Human
Resource Management in your third
and fourth years of study

Bachelor of Administration
Degree
(3 Years)
At the end of Year 11, you may
choose to complete the Bachelor of
Administration general degree with
one additional year of study. The
strength of this program is the
general overview of all functional
areas of management together with
the opportunity to concentrate your
studies in one area in the final year.

Throughout both programs,
emphasis is placed on learning
from the practising manager's
point of view. Your learning
experience will combine traditional
lecture methods, student seminars,
formal presentations, class
discussions of management cases
as well as experiential exercises.
This will assist you in your personal
development, and will also give
you the opportunity to learn to
work effectively in small group
work settings. Our Faculty has two
modern micro-computer
laboratories which will allow you to
become conversant with state-ofthe-art business applications and
hardware.
If you have an entrepreneurial
spirit, Lakehead can provide you
with the opportunity to learn more
about the challenges and
excitement of developing an idea
for a new enterprise. We currently
offer optional courses in
entrepreneurial studies at the
undergraduate level.

Graduates of our Business
programs have a diverse range of
career opportunities in the field of
management. Graduates of the
Faculty of Business Administration
can be found in senior corporate
executive positions, in government,
in the not-for-profit sector, and selfemployed in their own businesses.

Opportunities exist for you to
develop your managerial ability
through involvement in our active
student organizations. Exciting
challenges await you whether it is
with the Lakehead University
Business Association, the
Entrepreneurship Club or the local
AIESEC Chapter.

If you are thinking of becoming an
accountant you will be interested in
knowing that the Institute of
Chartered Accountants, the Society
of Management Accountants and
the Certified General Accountants
offer exemption in their
professional certification programs
to Commerce graduates.
Commerce graduates may also
receive course exemptions in
professional certification programs
in a variety of fields such as
computer-based information
systems, human resource
administration, purchasing
management and personal finance
planning. Completion of your
degree can be an important first
step in a lifelong, and progressive
professional career in
management.

13

�Bachelor of .
Honou
Science
rs B
of Science achelor
Master of S .
cience
hemistry is often referred to
s the fundamental natural
science since it deals with
the behaviour of matter
and the basic chemical
substances of which all
matter is composed . Because of
this, many other disciplines such as
biology, geology. engineering and
medicine depend heavily upon
chemistry.

©

14

As a Chemistry student at
Lakehead University. you will have
the chance to explore the specialty
areas of analytical chemistry.
inorganic chemistry. biochemistry, organic chemistry,
physical chemistry, polymer
chemistry and theoretical
chemistry.

Lakehead's Chemistry department
is well equipped for both teaching
and research. Because small
classes are the norm. you will have
easy access to instructors, several
of whom have gained international
recognition for their contributions
to chemistry. and to very
sophisticated and specialized
instruments.

Your degree in Chemistry can lead
you to a wide choice of career
opportunities including positions
with various agencies of the
government, industry and teaching.
Environmental control and
monitoring and occupational health
and safety are also becoming
increasingly important career
options.

�conomics is a science
dealing with the
production, distribution
and consumption of wealth
and its related problems
such as labour, finance and
taxation. Cambridge economist Sir
Dennis H. Robertson pointed out
that economics is ·worth pursuing
partly for its intensive interest, but
mainly, because it may help us to
form reasoned judgements on
matters of public policy."
Ultimately, economics is concerned

In this day and age, awareness of
the economy and how it works is
an essential part of our \ives. It wi\\
affect the way we think, vote and
perceive our economic situation.
If you are interested in looking at
the long-term effects of economic
policy and its consequences for the
entire community, then you wi\\
find the study of economics
exciting and stimulating. as we\\ as
useful for a rewarding career.

A degree in Economics can qualify
you for a career as a business,
trade union. or government
economist, or for an academic
career in education at the
secondary, college or university
levels. Pursuing a graduate degree
is also an option.

with policy.

15

�i

i

II

Native Langua
Instructors' o·g1e
1Poma
Bachelor of Arts/
Bachelor of Ed
.
Bachelor f .ucabon
Bachelor if ESdc1enc~/
ucat1on
Bachelor of Arts
~General Program)/
achelor of Ed
(Native Ed
.ucation
ucat1on)
Master of Education

t Lakehead we offer
three undergraduate
programs in Education:

I

Ii

i
I Concurrent Teacher Education
2 Concurrent Teacher Education
(Native Education)
3 Consecutive Teacher Education

.I

The Concurrent Teacher Education
Program at Lakehead permits you
to qualify for an Arts or Science
degree while you are working
towards your Bachelor of Education
degree. Most important, the
Concurrent Program enables you to
develop professional teaching skills
over a four-year period through
continuing contact with schools,
teachers and students. (Whether
you decide to take the BA/BEd or
the BSc/BEd, you will be required to
choose the level at which you
would like to teach: Primary/Junior,
Junior/Intermediate. or
Intermediate/Senior.)

16

The Concurrent Teacher Education
(Native Education) Program
provides people of Native ancestry
with the opportunity to pursue an
Arts degree while working toward
the Bachelor of Education
specializing in Native Education,
mainly at the Primary/Junior level.
Over a four-year period, you will
develop professional teaching skills
while learning to meet the unique
social and cultural needs of the
Native community. In addition to
educational methodology and
theory. this program includes
courses in Native culture and
traditions such as Native languages.
Native arts and crafts , and
Canadian Indian literature.
The Consecutive Teacher Education
Program allows an individual who
already possesses an undergraduate
degree to obtain a Bachelor of
Education by enrolling in this
rigorous one-year program in
Teacher Education.

Native Language
Instructors' Program
The Native Language Instructors·
Program is designed to increase the
number of Native Language
teachers through summer programs
and will prepare you to instruct in
Native as a First Language or Native
as a Second Language. It focuses on
developing skills required for
second language teaching. The
curriculum is designed for students
who enter the program with an
Algonquian language background.
The length of the program is a four
summer program of three weeks.

�Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
of Arts
acheJor
Master of Arts

®

ur English program at
Lakehead University is
designed to meet the needs
of people living in a society
sensmve to communica11on
skills. and also to recognize the
need of students who desire
advanced study in specialized
areas.

As an English student, you will
have the chance to study in the
areas of fiction. drama. poetry,
non-fictional prose and criticism.
Courses with a more specialized
focus are offered on a rotating
basis. These include children's
literature, creative writing and the
novel.

To respond to the demand for the
practical skills necessary in
industry, government and other
professional occupations, you may
combine an English major with a
program in another professional
area.

Graduates of our English programs
develop careers in traditional areas
such as teaching; go into
specialized training in a variety of
fields such as business and
industry, the media, and
government; or enter professional
programs such as law.

17

�Stage On . .
in Engine:~~IPloma
Technology g
Stage Tw 0 .
of Eng·
• ~achelor
meenng D
Mast
egree
(Cont~~f~~gc~ence_
meenng)
ead's Faculty of
neering offers a unique
two-stage approach to
engineering education
which can lead to a
Bachelor of Engineering degree in
Chemical Engineering. Civil
Engineering, Electrical Engineering
or Mechanical Engineering.
Upon entering our Faculty of
Engineering from high school, you
will begin the first stage which can
provide you with a diploma in
Engineering Technology in one of
the four disciplines. The first stage
includes courses in engineering
sciences and design as well as
basic sciences and mathematics.
Upon completion of the diploma
you have two options:
(I) you may apply for entry to the
second stage and continue studies
for your engineering degree, or
(2) you may' choose to obtain work
experience since you have
graduated from an accredited
Engineering Technology program
with marketable skills. If you
choose the second option, you may
apply to return to Lakehead
University after acquiring valuable
work experience, and complete
your engineering degree at a later
date.
The second stage. the unique
Bachelor of Engineering degree
program, attracts students from
Victoria to St. John's because of its
design and quality. Graduate
engineering technologists are
eligible to enter the degree
program either directly after
receiving their diploma or after
having gained industrial
experience.
Our Bachelor of Engineering degree
programs are fully accredited by
the Canadian Engineering

18

Accreditation Board of the
Canadian Council of Professional
Engineers. Our Diploma programs
in Engineering Technology are fully
accredited by the Ontario
Association of Certified Engineering
Technicians and Technologists.
An open invitation exists for you
and your friends to visit Lakehead's
engineering laboratories to talk
about your plans and to ask about
the profession of engineering.
Lakehead is proud of its Faculty of
Engineering, its students and the
response of industry to its
graduates.

Native Access Program
for Engineering
The Native Access Program for
Engineering (NAPE) is a one year
program that prepares you, as a
student, to enter the Faculty of
Engineering programs. NAPE
provides academic/cultural/social
support throughout your entire
engineering program of study.

Chemical Engineering
A chemical engineer is a person
who is skilled in the development,
design, construction and operation
of industrial plants in which matter
undergoes a change. The chemical
engineer is versatile, well-grounded
in the sciences of chemistry,
physics and mathematics, but also
knows when to apply empirical
engineering know-how to solve
problems.
Chemical engineers are involved in
the manufacture of such
commodities as synthetic fibres.
plastics, fertilizers. detergents.
salts. foods, pharmaceuticals,
resins, petroleum products. and
pulp and paper. Chemical
engineers interact with natural
resources and environment
through their involvement with
environmental protection.
development of less polluting
processes and in the management
of energy.
The Chemical Engineering Program
places an emphasis on process
engineering and related areas, such
as. thermodynamics and plant
design. Consequently. our
graduates feel at home in industrial

environments. Students commonly
become involved in faculty
research projects in the processing
of uranium ores, biomedical
engineering and oil sands, or in
projects which are part of the
federal network of centres of
excellence in mechanical and
chemi-meclianical pulping.

Civil Engineering
Civil engineering involves the
planning, design. construction and
rehabilitation of such engineering
works as structures. airports,
highways, dams and power
projects, water supply and waste
disposal systems, bridges,
harbours, and industrial facilities.
The civil engineering field is also
concerned with problems in the
areas of city planning,
transportation and the
environment.
A diploma in Civil Engineering
Technology prepares the graduate
for positions in the design,
construction, maintenance and
operation of civil engineering
works and systems.
The graduate from the Civil
Engineering Degree program is
prepared for the conceptual and
design activities in civil engineering
by means of additional and more
rigorous courses in mathematics,
engineering sciences and civil
engineering design. Elective
courses and a senior year design
project provide an opportunity for
students to extend their knowledge
in an engineering area of their
choice. Students enjoy working on
design and research in highway
geometrics and transportation
systems, high performance
concretes, environmental issues.
watershed analysis, foundation and
slope stability projects and
structural analysis and design
engineering.
As a civil engineer you will have
the opportunity to provide the
services that the public enjoys each
day, namely. clean water, efficient
transportation systems, quality
environment, safe bridges. etc.

�r'!'

~

!

Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
A mechanical engineer creates,
integrates. and applies knowledge
of science and technology chiefly to
the design and manufacturing of
products.
As the name "mechanical" implies.
machines play a large pare in this
branch of engineering. Most of the
things you use everyday were, in
some way, touched by a
mechanical engineer - from a soup
can to the cars and buses in which
you ride, from a jet airplane engine
to the Canadarm used on NASA
space shuttles.
Mechanical engineers play an
important role in the planning.
designing, construction and
maintenance of equipment used in
manufacturing, as well as in the
finished consumer products. A
growing number are becoming
involved in the nation's energy
supply and quality of our
environment.
The Mechanical Engineering
Technology program emphasizes a
basic understanding of practical
engineering principles and
production methods to prepare the
graduate to operate in design.
development and production.

Electrical Engineering
The electrical engineering
curriculum covers fundamental
physical sciences. as well as the
more practical areas of design and
operation of industrial control
systems. communications systems.
electronic circuits, and the
generation and distribution of
electrical power.
The Electrical Engineering
Technology program includes the
fundamentals necessary to prepare
students for industrial positions in
electrical power, communications.
controls and electronics.

The Bachelor of Engineering Degree
program extends the student's
capabilities into more advanced
conceptual and design phases of
electrical engineering through a
series of core courses in
engineering sciences and design.
Elective courses and a final year
project allow students to choose
further study in areas such as fibre
optics, fuzzy controls. satellite
communications and power
electronics.
Electrical engineering has been in
continuous development since its
inception about a century ago.
Considering "the revolutions"
associated with solid state
electronics. microprocessors,
computers and in Canada's major
high tech industry.
communications, graduates have
an excellent array of career
opportunities.

The Mechanical Engineering
Degree program provides the
student with a deeper
understanding of engineering
principles through rigorous study of
applied mathematics and
engineering sciences leading to
design and industrial problem
solving. The elective courses and
degree project allow each degree
student to direct their studies to
those topics of mechanical
engineering which are of greatest
interest to themselves. for
example: robotics. vibrations.
electric vehicles, etc. or to become
involved in a faculty member's
research.

Our Engineering Students
Are Winners
Each year. Lakehead's students
compete in various engineering
student competitions including
high mileage vehicle competitions.
concrete toboggan races. national
student branch technical
competitions. bridge building
competitions. paper presentations.
and so on ... Recent "winners" have
included:
Canadian Society for Chemical
Engineering: Best student branch
lase two years
Canadian Society for Civil
Engineering: Best student branch
twice and runner-up many times.
Society of Automotive Engineers:
High mileage vehicle winners in
Michigan and California in 1993
Hydro review: winners of 1995
Hydropower Project: third place in
1996 in competition with major
U.S. universities
Shell Fuelathon Competition: 1992
Canadian Society for Civil
Engineers Bridge Building
Competition: Drop by and see the
award-winning, innovative design
which has set a new standard for
this competition.

An engineering education is more
chan a technical education: ic is an
excellent general education. For
this reason, engineering graduates
establish careers not only as
professional engineers making
major contributions to society
through development of better
standards of living but also in
banking and the stock market. in
real estate and land development.
law, education. medicine and most
common of all. managers of
industry.

19

�nderstanding our
environment - our
relationship with it and
our responsibility to it is a theme that weaves
its way through many
programs of study at Lakehead
University. You may wish to
explore the opportunity of studying
one or more of these areas of
specialization.

®

Environmental Studies
(Forest Conservation)
A new program at Lakehead
University focuses on forest
conservation. Forest conservation
is based on the recognition that
forests are valuable. both for their
use by people and for their own
sake. Wise and continued use of
forest resources depends on
knowledge of forest ecology and
the animals and plants that live
there. The Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation) prepares students for
a variety of jobs related to the
forest. In course work and in
practical experience in the field.
students study the forest. the plants
and animals that live there. and
how the forest "works". This study
is valuable for work in forest
conservation. forest management.
forest protection. nature
interpretation. parks warden. parks
interpretation, and a wide variety
of jobs that have a focus on forests.

Energy &amp; Environmental
Science

A co-op option is available with the
honours physics program.

Energy &amp; Environmental Science is
an interdisciplinary program of
study that addresses many areas of
concern. What forms of energy
will we be using l O or 20 years
from now? Will we replace the
fossil fuels that pollute our planet
and lead to global warming? What
is the future of solar derived
energies such as photovoltaics.
wind power and biomass? When
will nuclear fusion replace nuclear
fission? How can energy be
conserved while improving our
lifestyle and environment? What
are the ecological consequences of
our lifestyle?

As a Lakehead University graduate
with scientific training in energy and
environmental problems. you will be
better qualified for a job with
government agencies or companies
who are working to improve the
environment.

These are a few of the questions
that will be explored in the
interdisciplinary Energy and
Environmental Science programs at
Lakehead University. As a student
enrolled in the minor. the
interdisciplinary program or double
major program. you will have the
opportunity to study energy
conservation. environmental
biology. solar derived energies.
nuclear energies. and combustion
chemistry.

Northern Studies
The minor in Northern Studies
focuses on issues that are peculiar to
a northern environment. Topics may
include physical science. political
science. sociology, economics. social
work, etc.

Geology, Biology, Outdoor
Recreation, Geography,
Forestry, Chemistry,
Physics, Anthropology
Many programs of study at Lakehead
will allow you to pursue your interest
in environmental studies.
Geology defines the most

fundamental part of our
environment as the Earth on which
we live and understanding this
environment is the realm of geology.
Biology provides a sound education

for the needs of both science-based
professional career students and
those who wish to understand the
complexity of the living world.

The Honours Bachelor of
Outdoor Recreation program at

Lakehead offers you unique
opportunities to study and to
understand people's leisure
activities in the natural
environment.
Geography explores where people

and activities are located, why
they are located where they are,
what changes are occurring in
these patterns. what impacts
these changes are likely to have
on human and physical
environments and what should be
done about these impacts.
Forestry is the science. business
and art of managing and
conserving forests and associated
lands for continuing economic,
social and environmental benefit.
Chemistry allows you to explore

the specialty areas of Analytical
Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry,
Biochemistry. Organic Chemistry.
Physical Chemistry, Polymer
Chemistry and Theoretical
Chemistry. A degree in Chemistry
may lead to career opportunities
focusing on the scientific aspects
of environmental problems and
their solutions
Physics. and physics combined

with another discipline can
provide you with interesting
career options including
geophysics. biophysics. medical
physics or atmospheric physics.
etc. all which focus on specific
areas of our environment.
Anthropology is the integrated
biological and socio-cultural
investigation of human kind. from
the time of our pre-human
ancestors to the present, and
from small to complex societies.
These human/environment
relationships are reviewed in a
wide range of courses covering
biological, archaeological. and
socio-cultural anthropology as
well as more specialized
concentrations on archaeological
science. medical anthropology
and applied anthropology.

20

�Honours B h

Scienc . ac elor of
Forestr
(Co-op em
Educat"10 y
Option)
n

:~~~~!~~~7lor of

Studies (Forest
Conservation)
Bachelor of
Environmental
Studies (Forest
Conservation)

Diploma in In
Forest Re
tegrated
M
sources
anagement
Master of Forestry
Master of Sci
.
Forestry
ence m

classroom instruction. We are
justifiably proud of our level of
interaction with individuals and
organizations outside the
"academic" realm and feel that this
cooperative spirit brings additional
value to the program and new
opportunities to our students .

Centre for the Application
of Resource Information
Systems
Many exciting high technologies are
used in forestry. One of these is the
Global Positioning System (GPS)
which provides extremely accurate
mapping data. Many "layers" of data
(watercourses, access roads, wildlife
corridors, archeological sites, nesting
areas, silvicultural operations, etc.)
can be integrated using powerful
Geographic Information Systems.

Jack Haggerty Forest

odern forestry. is a
dynamic applied
science that is
essential to the
ecological and
economic health of Canada and the
world. As active members
of an environmentally concerned
public, we have designed programs
which reflect the great variety of
values - such as conservational,
cultural, recreational and financial found in the forest resource.
In our programs, you will learn how
to be a problem solver, decision
maker and communicator. You will
study the biological and social
aspects of wise forest management,
as well as concentrate on advanced
areas of forestry practice such as
resource conservation, wood
science, tree health, harvesting,
mensuration, silviculture and the
use of the latest computer
technology and remote sensing.
Forestry at Lakehead comes
naturally. Located at the transition
between the Great Lakes - St.
Lawrence and Boreal forest regions,
in a city which boasts a range of
industry, government and research
facilities, our Faculty is ideally
situated for both field and

This I 000 hectare working forest is
only 35km from campus. Students
are involved in actual management
activities through course work, thesis
projects and, sometimes, direct
employment.

Centre for Northern Forest
Ecosystem Research
With their focus on the Boreal forest
- specifically wildlife, fisheries,
forestry and tourism - the
researchers (many of whom are LU
grads!) maintain close links with the
Faculty by cooperating on projects,
supervising theses, lecturing and
employing our students.

HBSc Forestry
A four year degree program which
provides graduates with the skills to
become Registered Professional
Foresters anywhere in Canada.

HBSc Forestry (Co-op
Option)
A five year program, academically
similar to the HBScF, which formally
integrates the work experience with
the academic.

Bachelor/Honours
Bachelor of Environmental
Studies (Forest
Conservation)
The three and the four year
programs allow students to develop
their own areas of expertise and
interest around a core of forest
science and management courses.

Diploma in Integrated
Forest Resources
Management
Graduates of this two year program,
accessible with the OSSO (see
details on page 9). are fully
qualified for careers in the private
and public sectors as Forest
Technologists.

Summer Employment
Forestry students enjoy the highest
level of career-related, well paid
summer employment. Our
undergraduate students are actively
recruited by employers from across
Canada because they have the skills
necessary to function effectively in
a comple, challenging and changing
world. Co-op students have even
more "earning and learning"
opportunities - an additional eight
months of work experience in the
fall and winter of third and fourth
year!

Forestry graduates no longer limit
themselves to the "traditional"
careers found principally with large
companies or government agencies.
The breadth and depth of study
pursued by our students allows
them to find opportunities in a
variety of work settings - forestry
graduates are "doers", "planners",
"facilitators". The majority remain
in touch with the forest - as
employees of large or small
organizations, or as entrepreneurs
or consultants.
The skills stressed throughout our
programs - problem solving,
decision making, communicating are portable and serve each
individual according to his or her
needs. The scientific and technical
knowledge base - covering
everything from integrated forest
resources management to
international resource policy provides an unparalleled
background in resources
management opportunities.
The "proof" of our program is
reflected in the employment
success of our students. As in the
past years, most of the 1997
graduates are now working fulltim e.

21

�General Arts and General Science

. ·•..... I
. . . .. .
.

"

. .
"

22

..

"

•

.

••

he General Programs in
Arts and Science are
designed to offer you the
maximum flexibility in
course selection. They do not
specify particular required courses
as major programs do. This allows
you to select courses from a broad
range of disciplines according to
your personal interests. Thus, the

General Programs are ideal for
those who wish a broad education
at the university level However,
should your interests change or
become more focused as you
proceed with your studies, it is
often possible to change from a
General Program to a specific Arts
or Science major.

�Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
of Arts
achelor
Bachelor of Sc.

1ence
Honours B
of Science achelor
~ertificate P
m Environ rogram
Assessm mental
ent

graphy is a discipline
which strives to
understand how local,
regional and global
forces shape both natural
and cultural landscapes.

@

In the first two years. our program
provides a foundation on which
expertise across a wide spectrum of
geographical themes can be built. In
the senior years, opportunities exist
for more specialized study in areas
such as climate change, coastal
geomorphology, flood plain
hazards, residential and retail
development, tourism and
recreation, and rural development.
In addition the development of
communication, analysis, and
problem- solving skills will serve
you well regardless of the career
path you choose.

To broaden career options, a degree
in Geography may be coupled with
degrees in Biology, Geology,
Economics, or Outdoor Recreation.
We also offer a program leading to a
Certificate in Environmental
Assessment
Beyond the classroom, an active
student club offers additional
opportunities to participate in social
activities and field excursions.
Visit our Web Site for more detailed
information about out faculty,
programs, and courses (http://
www.lakeheadu.ca/ N geogwww/
geoghp.html)

Geography graduates find their way
into a wide variety of careers. Some
enter fields such as recreational
planning, natural resource
assessment, finance, marketing and
locational analysis, and real estate.
With post-graduate training, careers
in environmental or urban planning
are accessible as is the burgeoning
field of geographic information
systems.

23

�Bachelor of Sc.
Jenee
Honours B
Science achelor of
Master of sc·Jenee

he most fundamental
part of our environment
is the Earth on which we
live. Understanding this
environment is the realm
of geology - the science concerned
with the study of the Earth.
Geologists study rocks to
reconstruct events that affected the
earth and its inhabitants throughout
the vastness of geological time.
Geoscientists now also play an
important role in interdisciplinary
studies that seek to understand the
interactions between the oceans,

24

the atmosphere and the biosphere
with the solid earth. These
interdisciplinary studies address
contemporary problems such as
long and short-term climatic
change. pollution monitoring.
resource evaluation, land use and
the physics and chemistry of the
Earth in general.
As a modern geoscientist. you will
apply the principles of chemistry.
physics. mathematics and
computing not only to the solution
of natural problems, but also to the
discovery of petroleum . natural gas
and mineral deposits. Areas of
study include:
• predicting earthquakes and
volcanic activity
• finding ways of storing nuclear
waste in the natural environment

• searching for mineral deposits
using magnetic or gravitational
geophysical prospecting
techniques

• understanding the historical
development of sedimentary
basins and their coal. gas and
petroleum resources.

• attempting to understand how
and why continents drift.
mountain ranges grow and ocean
basins form
• determining the origin of an ore
deposit by chemical and
mineralogical studies
• determining the time of
formation of rocks using mass
spectrometers
• analysing the composition of ice
in glaciers in an attempt to
decipher the climatic history
• determining the motions of the
continent through time

Geoscientists have the option of
working in the field. in the
laboratory or combining both,
getting the best of both worlds. The
opportunities for travel are
unparalleled amongst the scientific
professions. Furthermore. the use of
modern scientific equipment by
geologists provides stimulating
challenges to those interested in
analytical chemistry. geophysics or
computers.

�torians seek to breathe
Fe into our past with the
re-creation of significant
historical individuals
and events in all of
their living details. By studying what
people have said and done in the
past, you will acquire greater
understanding, self-awareness, and
wisdom.
Our program has been designed to
lead you to an understanding of the
historian's craft and of the historical
process. Because our classes are
relatively small, you will be able to
pursue your interests in close
collaboration with our faculty. Their
research in varied areas of Canadian
and world history will stimulate
your own study of History.

As a graduate of Lakehead's
History program, you will be
prepared to pursue a career in
archival work, libraries,
government service, historical
research and writing, journalism,
law, museum work, or teaching
at any level. History is studied for
it's occupational value as well as
for it's intellectual rewards.

The Department offers a number
of combined Honours programs
such as English and History,
History and Philosopy, and
History and Political Science. You
may wish to broaden your career
options by combining a Bachelor
of Arts in Histroy with an Honours
degree in Outdoor Recreation,
Parks and Tourism.

25

�I

Indigenous Learning
Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
Arts
achelor of

Native Access Program
At Lakehead University, we are
committed to promoting
opportunities through education for
Ontario's and Canada 's Native
people.

Certificate In
lndigen
ous Learning

This program is designed to
encourage you as a Native person.
to pursue a university education in
an academically. socially and
culturally supportive environment.
The program is structured to
provide academic skills and special
preparation to enable you to
undertake university degree
programs. Academic programming
is offered along with turoring,
academic counselling and a support
network to provide you with an
atmosphere conducive to successful
completion of your degree
program.

W

his program prepares
you ro meet the special
social and cultural needs
f Native communities . It
helps to provide you with
the skills and knowledge necessary
to not only understand and
appreciate the circumstances of
the First Nations' community but
also to become an active
participant in the community of
First Nations Peoples. As well, the
Indigenous Learning Program
provides a foundation for both
continued academic studies and a
broad range of employment
opportunities. Indigenous Learning
graduates have gone on to become
teachers. nurses, community
development officers. social
workers and perhaps most
importantly. community leaders.

26

Our department of Indigenous
Learning subscribes to the concept
that a well rounded educational
experience for Native peoples is
gained through a combination of
disciplines and culturally relevant
social support programs. As a
responsive university aware of its
unique regional role and roots.
Lakehead is committed to
developing cross-cultural
interdisciplinary academic
programs committed to
understanding how the world is
viewed by Native Peoples.

Bachelor of Arts Degree/
Honours Bachelor of Arts
Degrees
The three and four year degree
programs provide you with a wide
ranging, interdisciplinary
understanding of Native Peoples
and the Native Community. You
will gain a greater awareness of the
experience of Native Peoples and
also acquire the analytical skills
necessary in today's society.
Opportunity is available to develop
specialized research interests.

Certificate in
Indigenous Learning
The Certificate Program is intended
to offer you a well rounded
introduction to the experience of
Native Peoples. It is specifically
directed at students who wish to
acquire background knowledge of
the First Nations.

'

'
'

�Interdisciplinary Studies

Energy and
Environme
(En~rgy an;tal Science
E~v1ronment
.
Mmor)
al Science
!{eligious St .
mterdiscipJ. Ud1es (as an
Wo
mary minor)
men's St .
interdiscipJ· ud1es (as an
marym·
Coll b
.
mar)
a orat1ve G
!'rogram With rad~ate
m Geronto1og/Pec1aJty
Northern Stud.
Ies Minor
ehead offers you the
ortuniry to pursue a
discipline in combination
with another special area
of interest. These
programs provide you with
perspective and knowledge in
complimentary areas of study.

Religious Studies
Our Religious Studies program is
designed to create a greater
understanding of different religions.
It is a program which examines the
origin and theory and calls upon the
resources of many disciplines in the
humanities and social sciences. In
order to deepen and broaden your
understanding of religion . courses in
textual analysis and other methods
of study will be offered . Different
descriptions and explanations of
religious phenomena, and critical
appraisal of different kinds of
arguments and modes of
comprehension enable you to
develop an awareness of your own
and ocher's viewpoints.

If you are a student majoring in
another subject - visual arts.
history , music, philosophy.
literature and languages,
anthropology, sociology,
psychology - which draws heavily
on the religious traditions of the
past and whose disciplines are
intertwined with religion. you will
find this program a valuable help to
your field of study. Those of you
who intend to be ministers and
religious directors or counsellors
will also benefit from chis carefully
structured program.

Energy and
Environmental Science
What forms of energy will we be
using IO or 20 years from now?
Will we replace the fossil fuels that
pollute our planet and lead to
global warming? What is the future
of solar derived energies such as
photovoltaics. wind power and
biomass? When will nuclear fusion
replace nuclear fission? How can
energy be conserved while
improving our lifestyle and
environment? What are the
ecological consequences of our
lifestyle?

These are a few of the questions
that will be explored in the
interdisciplinary Energy and
Environmental Science programs at
Lakehead University. As a student
enrolled in the minor, the
interdisciplinary program or double
major program, you will have the
opportunity to study energy
conservation . environmental
biology, solar derived energies.
nuclear energies. and combustion
chem istry.
A co-op option is available with the
honours physics program.
As a Lakehead University graduate
with scientific training in energy
and environmental problems. you
will be better qualified for a job
with government agencies or
companies who are working to
improve the environment

Women's Studies
The Women's Studies program at
Lakehead University is dedicated co
furthering an understanding of the
importance of gender as a category
of analysis in scholarly inquiry.
Through interdisciplinary

instruction students will critically
assess the relevance of existing
models of knowledge in renecting
women's experience and
scholarship. The aim of the
program is to encourage the
development and integration of
feminist teaching, learning, and
research within the university
community and the community at
large.

Gerontology
This program will provide an indepth examination of the aging
process. The goals of the program
are co provide you with an
understanding of the aging process
in older adults and offer an analysis
of gerontology issues at individual
societal levels.

Northern Studies
The minor in Northern Studies
focuses on issues that are peculiar
to a northern environment. Topics
may include physical science,
political science, sociology,
economics, social work. etc.

27

�Kinesiology student you
II cover a broad base of
multi-disciplinary
fields of study
including: physiology.
biomechanics, psychomotor.
sociocultural; sports
administration, sports medicine,
adapted physical activity, lifestyle
management and nutrition. In
fourth year you will have the option
of pursuing a research project in a
selected area of kinesiology under
the supervision of a faculty
member. In preparation for this
research project you will take
courses in statistics and research
processes. You may select electives
in addition to required courses in
each discipline and will be required
to complete practical activitybased courses.

As a graduate from the program
there are a variety of career
options available. If. as a graduate.
you plan to teach. you may apply
for admission to Lakehead's
Bachelor of Education program. For
teaching, you are encouraged to
develop a strong minor area of
study.
In addition to teaching, some other
career opportunities include:
management and administration of
sports facilities, recreation
complexes and training centres;
exercise therapy and prescription;
fitness consultation for teams and
other organizations; programming
physical activity for older adults

and people with disabilities; and
marketing and selling athletic and
exercise equipment.
As a Kinesiology graduate you may
also pursue graduate studies in a
variety of disciplines within the
Master of Applied Sport Science
and Coaching at Lakehead or other
graduate programs in Kinesiology
and Physical Education. As well,
the Honours Bachelor of
Kinesiology provides a strong
multidisciplinary core of study
which enables you to continue on
to other fields including medicine
and both occupational therapy and
physiotherapy.

�Bachelor of Arts

Honours B
of Arts
achelor
Certificate f
Proficiency° French
Certificate in
Algonqui
Studies an Language

knowledge of other
languages is essential to
both the people of Canada
and the rest of the world.
Every year the world
becomes smaller as the economic
and cultural ties linking one
country with another develop and
strengthen. In Canada itself, the
ability to communicate well in
French is increasingly necessary in
more and more professions.
Our Department of Languages
reflects these realities by offering a
major program of study in French
which can be combined with a
minor specialization in either
Finnish, German. Classics. Spanish
or Native languages.
In Northern Ontario. Native
Languages are receiving increased
attention. A Native Language Minor
Program is available in Native
Language Studies. Algonquian as a
First Language. Ojibwe as a Second
Language and Cree as a Second
Language. If you are fluent in
Algonquian, you may want to take
advantage of the opportunity to
further your knowledge of the
language by completing the
Certificate in Algonquian Language
Studies.
Our department also offers courses
leading to a Certificate of French
Proficiency at the Basic,
Intermediate and Advanced levels
and a Certificate in Algonquian
Language Studies.
All the members of our department
have had lengthy experience living
where the languages they teach are
spoken. We know that language

and culture are interdependent.
We, therefore. believe strongly
that a period of residence in
Quebec or in Europe is the best
way for a student to develop
excellence. We have had
immersion programs in both
Canada and in Europe. We also
have an exchange progr_am with
France.
Our department is one of the
best equipped in Canada. We
have a state-of-the-art language
lab. two satellite television
systems bringing live
programming daily from
Europe. an individual study lab
as well as a full range of
viedotapes. slides, films, and
computers. We are sure that
our relatively small classes and
excellent student-faculty
rapport are not just a luxury.
they are crucial to successful
language learning.

In our department you may
specialize in one or more
languages or simply acquire a
skill which will be useful to
you professionally. The fields
you can enter are endless teaching, government, business.
engineering. forestry. nursing.
tourism. trade, and translation students come to our department
from every field because there is
virtually no career or profession in
which an ability in another language
is not either an advantage or
essential.

29

�Library and Information Studies

1

Library and
Inform .
. 1 at1on Stud·
D1p
oma
1es

41

lm_
ost everyone has used
a library at one time or
another. sometimes to
gather information and
other times simply to borrow a
book for leisure reading. To acquire
these materials. to organize them
and then make them available to
the public requires people with
enthusiasm, an ability to work
accurately and a desire to serve the
public. The Library and Information
Technician. usually working under
the direction of a Librarian. is
trained to work as a part of a team
in accomplishing these tasks.
The program of studies for a
Library and Information Technician
will take you two years to
complete . It is made up equally of
practical library-related courses and
broader courses from the fields of
arts and business administration.
In addition, you will spend five
weeks working in different types of
libraries and information fields to
obtain direct practical experience .
Emphasis is placed throughout the
program on the use of the
computer in handling library
routines.

30

If you already hold a BA degree,
you may obtain Library Technician
status by completing the program
requirements.
Upon complet ion of the two year
diploma program, you may
complete a BA (General Program)
with one further year of study .

Employment opportunities exist
in : Traditional areas:
• academic libraries
(college and university)
• public libraries
• school libraries
• special libraries (corporate,
business. government , church ,
law, hospital . museum, art
galleries etc.)

Non-traditional areas:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

market research
electron ic publishing
electronic reference
consulting services
records/archives management
library system vendors
web page design

�Mathematics &amp; Computer Science
Bachelor of A
rts
Honours Bache]
Bache]
or of Arts
(Co-op ~~ of S~ience
ucat1on Opt·
Honours B
Ion)
Science (C achelor of
Option) o-op Education
Master of Art
Education O s _(Co-op
pt1on)
Master of Sc.
Education 01e~ce (Co-op
pt1on)

ll

n the last decade, careers
which use mathematics
have become very
diversified, encompassing
not only teachers and
researchers but also those who
work in fields such as statistics.
actuarial science, operations
research and computer science.
At Lakehead you will get a broad
training with the opportunity to
specialize in pure mathematics,
computer science or actuarial
science and statistics.

As a student in our Computer
Science - Co-operative Education
program or in our Mathematics
Internship and Apprenticeship
programs, you will be able to
incorporate practical work
experience into your course of
studies . Lakehead is very fortunate
to have one of the most modern
computer installations in the
country, emphasizing hands-on
interactive computing with easy

Actuarial science is not as widely
known as computer science. This
specialization 1s a unique blend of
mathematics (mostly statistics) and
business. At Lakehead , we have a
four-year program emphasizing
actuarial science, and the Society of
Actuaries examinations can be
written here. Actuaries specialize in
the evaluation of risk , and the design
of insurance and pension programs .
Statisticians specialize in the
collection, processing and
interpretation of data . Exceptional
opportunities for an interesting
career are possible.

Graduates of our programs are in
demand for a variety of occupations .
You may choose to pursue a career
as a computer scientist, an actuary,
educator, or in business, industry, or
government service. Recently there
has been a particularly high demand
for our computer science graduates.

31

�Honours B
Music
achelor of
Honours B
Arts (M . achelor of

Usie)

Honours B
Arts (Mus· ac~elor of
in Arts Adic)~D!Ploma

ministration

I
I

!

@

ur Department of Music is
located in the William H.
Buset Centre for Music and
Visual Arts. which is
conveniently located on the
University's main campus. The
Centre includes a music library.
rehearsal hall, practice rooms. a
classroom and seminar room.
teaching studios, an electronic
music studio and faculty offices.
As a Music student at Lakehead,
you will have the opportunity to
develop your performance skills
and to deepen your awareness and
understanding of music theory and
history. Top quality instruction is
available on any of the orchestral
instruments and in saxophone.
classical guitar, piano, organ and
voice. Courses in conducting. aural
skills, composition, and
orchestration. participation in large

32

and small ensembles, plus elective
courses like opera history and
Canadian music will complete your
study of music as an intellectual
discipline, and as a creative and
performing art.

Three programs of study
are offered:
I Our four-year Honours Bachelor
of Music program will provide you
with a comprehensive background
in all aspects of ITJUSic theory.
history and performance. The
program is designed to prepare you
to pursue graduate work or to enter
the work force as a professional
musician.
2 Our Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music) program. while offering a
wide range of courses in music,
also allows you to take a number of
non-music electives. If you are
interested in pursuing a career in

music education. this program has
been designed especially for you.
Upon completion of your HBA, you
may further prepare yourself for
this goal by pursuing our one-year
consecutive Bachelor of Education
degree.
3 Our Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music)/Diploma in Arts
Administration program is offered
jointly with Confederation College.
This program is designed to
prepare musicians to pursue
careers in the rapidly-expanding
field of arts administration. The
program can be completed in four
years with field placements after
the second and third or fourth
years. As a student of this program
you will be registered at both
Lakehead University and
Confederation College throughout
your four years of study.

To be a Lakehead University Music
student means you will be a
member of a close-knit community
with the opportunity to be involved in concerts, master classes,
lectures and workshops.

As a graduate of the Department of
Music, you will have a wide variety
of professional activities to choose
from. You may engage in
performing. private teaching or arts
administration, complete an
education degree to teach in the
schools, or pursue graduate work in
areas like musicology, sound
recording, library studies,
performance. or composition.

�~achelor of .
m Nursing Science

uring your four years
in the Bachelor of
Science in Nursing
Program you will learn
to apply a broad range of
concepts From sciences and
liberal arts when caring For clients
of all age groups. Maximizing
health through use of
communication and interpersonal
skills. and health promotion and
health protection strategies, you
will become a member of a health
care team designed to meet the
needs of society in the Future. As a
unique part of the program,
successful students in year Four can
arrange clinical experiences
throughout the world. In the past,
students have chosen to travel to
such places as Thailand. Bermuda,
England. Finland and
Africa as an

Student Voices
We currently have I 3 Full-time
Faculty and 14 clinical assistants
who are involved in a variety of
community education projects.
Because a university is involved in
the pursuit and dissemination of
knowledge, Faculty are also
involved in various research
projects: the aging process
(gerontology). Female health,
AIDS. Aboriginal health, oncology.
cardiology disease. long term
care. leadership, mental health.
community health, work-load and
staff patterns. and pulmonary
disease. just to name a Few.
Research contributes to nursing
knowledge and is a key
responsibility of university
Faculty. Faculty bring examples of
their research into the classroom.
thus putting your education on
the "cutting edge" of new
knowledge.

Careers in nursing are becoming
more varied and exciting as the
health care system changes and
new opportunities arise. With the
increasing need for professionals
skilled in primary health care and
community-based practice. a
baccalaureate degree in nursing will
prepare you for a variety of
employment opportunities. Our
graduates work in community
centres. clinics. hospitals, insurance
agencies. nursing homes. VON.
children's treatment centres, and
occupational health centres: on
health care management teams:
and with air and land ambulance
services. Canada is currently
moving toward requiring a degree
For entry to nursing practice. Thus
your decision to earn a Bachelor of
Science in Nursing Degree is
excellent preparation For your
future.

Reputation
What first attracted me to Lake head
was the reputation of their Nursing
program. I'm glad to say that
reputation held true. The friendly
and casual campus is a warm
welcome. Our small classes make
learning easier and increase
personal contact with the professors.
Susan Osborne
Choices
Fourth year has proven to be by Jar
the most exciting. With the freedom
to select my own learning
opportunity. I was able to explore an
area that is not commonly
characteristic of nursing. I had a
placement at the Ottawa-Carleton
Prison Health Care Services. This
experience was unique in that it
provided for an unconventional
learning opportunity. in a setting
reserved for some of Canada's most
hardened criminals. By breaking
away from the traditional hospital
setting I was able to grasp a much
greater understanding of the broad
scope of nursing available to new
grads.
"Snuffy" Magee
Skills and Experience
Lakehead University has provided me
with many opportunities to learn the
ski/ls I'll need to be successful in my
nursing career. To date I've
completed a minor in gerontology
and my placements have focussed on
psychogeriatrics. medical day care.
and palliative care in a local hospital
unit.
Susan Danielle Trivett
Flexibility
The School of Nursing is head and
shoulders above other nursing
schools in Canada. The early
exposure to clinical, the communitybased nursing approach. their
j1exibi/1ty - it all works together to
make a better degree nurse.
I graduated in 1993 and my
supervisors comment on my strong
clinical knowledge. I've been offered
a scholarship to do graduate work
and I know that my education at
Lakehead and my two years
experience will make a difference.
Rosemary Wilson

33

�Honours Bachelor of
Outdoor Recreation

(HBOR!BA Geography)
(HBORIBA History)
(H~ORIBSc Natural

Science)

Certificate in Tou .
nsm
an d Recreation
Resources

entrally located and
surrounded by numerous
accessible lakes. rivers
and other picturesque
natural features. Lakehead
University"s School of
Outdoor Recreation. Parks and
Tourism program is the only one of
its kind in Canada. Offering a unique
integration of both theoretical and
applied perspectives, the program is
extremely popular. and demands a
significant level of commitment in
addition to high standards of
academic excellence.
The school offers a wide variety of
professional preparation courses
which emphasize the study of
recreational activities and leisure
pursuits related to and dependent
upon the natural environment.
Building upon a common base of
courses. you can select electives
from a variety of alternatives.
including advanced study in the
outdoor recreation. parks and
tourism streams. or options from
other subject areas. Another special
aspect of our program is the
opportunity it provides for you to
enroll in a double degree program

I

I

34

combining Outdoor Recreation.
Parks and Tourism with either Arts
(Geography or History) or Science
(Natural Science). A certificate in
Tourism and Recreation Resources
Management is also available.
With a rapidly growing research
program. our school strives to be
in the forefront of development in
the field while continuing to
maintain a commitment to
program refinement and delivery.
Combining historical and
contemporary factors with highly
technological elements such as
modern equipment, computers.
geographic information systems.
multimedia and video. our
program is aimed at preparing you
for future endeavours in a broad,
complex. challenging and rapidly
changing field.

As a graduate of the School of
Outdoor Recreation. Parks and
Tourism. a wide spectrum of
career opportunities are available
in both the private and public
sectors. in a variety of geographic
and professional areas. Potential
employers include the federal.
provincial and municipal levels of
government. as well as national,
provincial and regional parks.
Some graduates opt for positions
in private and public recreation
organizations including agencies
dealing with adventure and
outdoor skills. as well as youth,
elderly, and mentally and
physically challenged groups.
Others choose to work for
educational institutions and
environmental groups. There are
also numerous opportunities for
the development of independent
business operations. In addition.
you may elect to pursue
further studies in a
number of disciplines.

�Bachelor of A
rts

Honour B
of Arts s achelor
Master of Arts

w,

c!.J

fie&lt; ""'""''Yi, &lt;he

?,estern world, Plato's
Academy, was created two
thousand years ago as a place to
study philosophy

Philosophy grapples with questions
which are at the very foundation of
other disciplines. While all
university disciplines are devoted
to the pursuit of knowledge,
philosophy addresses questions
concerning the nature of
knowledge itself. While the
university is organized into
faculties of Arts and Science
philosophy asks, "What is a;t?
What is science?"

rational answers to them. Perhaps
the most important question that
human beings can ask themselves
is a philosophical one: "How are
we to live our lives?
Philosophy, with its emphasis on
reasoning skills, argument and
debate, is a useful part of an
undergraduate program leading to
professions in law, journalism,
business or education. Many
philosophy students combine their
studies in philosophy with that of
other disciplines such as English,
history, religious studies, and
psychology or political studies.

Occupational Ethics
Students concerned with ethical
issues in business. biomedical or the
environment can combine the
Occupational Ethics program with
their regular major or honours
program. Lakehead is one of the few
universities in Canada to offer a
Minor in Occupational Ethics.

Native Philosophy
The Lakehead University Native
Philosophy Project is a cross-cultural
interdisciplinary research program
committed to understanding the
ideas and philosophies of North
American Aboriginal peoples from
their own point of view.

In 1985, the U.S. Department of
Education compared graduate
program admission test scores
(LSAT, GMAT, GRE). They found the
best results were achieved by math
students followed by philosophy
and engineering students.
The study found that students who
major in fields characterized by
formal thought, abstract models,
symbolic languages, and deductive
reasoning, develop reasoning and
problem-solving skills suitable for
application to many career options.

Why study philosophy? One
answer was offered long ago by the
Greek philosopher Aristotle (383321 B.C.) who suggested it is
simply human to do so. Questions
concerning the nature of truth
reality, value and justice are the
sort of questions that occur
inevitably to human beings.
Philosophy is the search for

35

�s a Physics major at
Lakehead University. you
will study the laws and
properties of nature and
search for the answers to some of
the mysteries of our universe. At
Lakehead. you will enjoy the
personalized attention that our
small department can give you.
Because access to equipment and
facilities is excellent. you will have
the opportunity to gain a solid
foundation of knowledge in
subjects such as electricity. optics.
thermodynamics and quantum
mechanics. In the co-operative
option. your.program will include
work terms with industries that
specialize in physics based
technologies such as
semiconductors and optoelectronics.

As a graduate. you will have many
opportunities to apply your skills.
If you choose co continue your
training beyond the Bachelor's
level, you may specialize in solid
state physics. nuclear physics,
astronomy. etc., or you may
choose shared disciplines such
as geophysics. biophysics.
medical physics or atmospheric
physics. to name a few.

36

�r of l\ftS
Baeh elo
s Bachelor
ttonour
of [\rtS

41

s a Political Science
srudent, you will gain a
rhorough undersranding
of governments and
polirical systems. You will learn
abour rhe various aspecrs of
Canadian politics such as rhe
federal sysrem , voting behaviour,
political parties and pressure
groups.
You will also discover rhe field of
public adminisrration, which is to
government what management
training is to business. It is relevant
to employment, not only in

government, but also in health,
human service or other agencies
serving the public.
Our program covers the field of
comparative politics and public
policy, which provides you with an
opportunity to learn about political
systems in Europe, America , the
Third World, Asia, and communist
areas. We also offer courses in the
field of international relations,
Canadian foreign policy, and the
internarional role of states with
advanced military capability and
abundant economic resources.

You will also explore the field of
political theory. These courses are
concerned with the various benefits
that we seek through political
organization, such as freedom, wellbeing, equality, and justice and with
the competing theories of how best
co achieve and safeguard them .
We are living at a rime ~hen the face
of world politics is constantly
changing. As a special area of
interest, our department offers you
the opportunity to focus on this topic
by pursuing a minor in International
Politics as part of your program.

A degree in Political Science opens
the door to careers in law and all
levels of government. An
understanding of corporategovernment relations is
increasingly recognized as
essential for chose contemplating
careers in business. Analytical
skills, essential to political studies,
are among the most important in
today's ever-changing workplace.

37

�Bachelor of Arts

Honours B

of Arts

achelor

Bachelor of S .
c1ence

Honours B

Science

achelor of

Master of Arts
:hD-CJinicaJ
sychology

[B

sychology refers to
both the science and
rofession concerned with
erstanding and
influencing the thoughts. feelings,
emotions. and behaviour of
individuals.

What virtually all psychologists
have in common is that, through
their work. whatever it may be.
they hope to make a positive
contribution to human welfare.
Studying psychology at Lakehead
University should prove to be a
beneficial and satisfying
experience. The more you know
and understand about thinking.
feeling and behaving, the better
you will be able to appreciate and
cope with the complex world in
which we live.
Our department has introduced a
curriculum which incorporates core
areas of study. You are invited to
explore the areas of biological.
cognitive-affective behaviour,
individual and social psychology .

38

Careers in psychology are many
and varied . As a psychologist. you
may work in a mental health clinic.
and spend most of your time
interpreting psychological tests and
doing psychotherapy with people.
Or, having been trained both as a
scientist and a practitioner, you
may work for a management firm,
consulting with clients on executive
selection. organization,
development. or career path
planning. If you have been trained
as a scientist. you may spend most
of your working time in a research
laboratory doing research with
either humans or animals. This
diversity of careers is due to the
fact that. at Lakehead University.
you may begin your training in
either an Arts or Science program.

�Honours Bach
of Social W elor
Ork
Master of Soc.1 I
Work
a

he Department of Social
Work at Lakehead
University provides you
th an excellent opportunity
enter this challenging
helping profession.
Two HBSW programs are offered
by our department (accredited by
the Canadian Association of
Schools of Social Work). Students
pursuing the four-year degree. will
combine study in the liberal arts
with a professional education.
Students participate in a research
project as part of the program
providing opportunities for hands
on research and possible future
publication. Opportunities are
available for students in the fouryear HBSW to complete a
concurrent minor in another area
such as Gerontology, Women's
Studies or Indigenous Learning.

Your studies will include social
work theory and practice.
communication skills. northern
social work. research and social
policy. Courses in child welfare.
treatment of drug and alcohol
abuse. social work with children
and families. violence and social
work practice. social work practice
with older people. feminist
perspectives in social work, cross
cultural social work, and social
work practice and First Nations
people, are included as electives
in the four-year HBSW program.

There are various career
opportunities open to you as a
graduate of the Lakehead
University Social Work program.
Employment opportunities exist in
child and family welfare, mental
health agencies, hospitals. youth
programs. gerontology,
rehabilitation centres, corrections.
family agencies and community
settings

With the HBSW degree. you are
also eligible to undertake graduate
studies at the Master's degree level.
Attainment of a MSW degree opens
the way for enhanced career
opportunities such as supervision,
research and administration. The
MSW is also the basic credential for
qualifying to undertake studies at
the doctoral level.

If you choose to pursue a Social
Work degree after you have
already completed another
undergraduate degree. and have
related practical experience. you
may be interested in our 12 month,
one-year program which begins
each summer.
Both programs include field work
practicums which provide you with
the opportunity to gain practical
experience in a supervised human
services setting. The setting might
be a child welfare agency. a
psychiatric or medical hospital. a
correctional facility, an elementary
or secondary school. or another
area depending on your interests
and educational needs.

39

�Bachelor of A

rts

Honours B
of Arts
achelor

Master of Arts

s a Sociology major at
Lakehead University, you
will have the opportunity
to examine the various
social problems of our complex
modern world . Problems in health
care, crime and delinquency,
environmental degradation,
schooling, de-industrialization,
militarism, and the abuses of power
in the relationships between Natives
and whites, are just some of the
topics analysed in our courses.
You will also be able to study and
discuss the ideas and insights of
such famous thinkers as Karl Marx,
Emile Durkhiem, Max Weber,
Michel Foucault and Dorothy Smith
with respect to the "human
condition ". You can master
essentials of social research - how
to design questionnaires, conduct
effective interviews, and carry out
meaningful surveys.
A basic social science education
provides you with a better
understanding of the world around
you. Regardless of what you choose
to do in your life this knowledge
can enhance your ability to
achieve personal goals.
Sociology is a popular major for
students planning to enter such
professions as social work, law,
journalism, and even medicine.
For those who wish to pursue
Sociology at the Honours or
graduate levels, course content will
concentrate on Northwestern
Ontario. You will study the effects
of industrial capitalism on
hinterland areas, the difficulties of
life in isolated, single-industry
communities, and the problems of
adjustment for traditional peoples
confronted with modern technology
and secularization.

40

A variety of challenging job
opportunities awaits you after
graduation. Besides teaching and
career counselling, government
jobs might include urban/regional
planner, affirmative action worker,
human rights officer and personnel
coordinator. Sociology graduates
have found employment in
correctional services as court
workers, parole and probation
officers, criminal investigators and
rehabilitation counsellors.

Community service may be as
hospital administrators, group home
workers, housing coordinators,
community organizers or
caseworkers. In the business world
there are positions such as market
analyst, public relations officer.
production manager, labour
relations officer, sales representative
and insurance agent. Sociology is
also good preparation for doing
research such as population analysis
and public opinion polling or
working on the census.

�Bachelor of A
rts

Honours B

Fine Arts achelor of

Honours Bach
Fine Arts/D. 1 elor of
Arts Admin ~p 0 ma in
1stration

s a Visual Arts student at
Lakehead University you
will have the opportunity
of exploring your discipline in the
surroundings of our new, oncampus, Music and Visual Arts
Centre. designed with visual arts
studios devoted to painting, design,
drawing, sculpture, ceramics and
printmaking.
Our Department of Visual Arts
offers a four-year program of study
leading to an Honours Bachelor of
Fine Arts (HBFA) degree as well as
a three-year Bachelor of Arts
(Visual Arts) degree. There is also
one concurrent program offered
jointly with Confederation College:
the HBFA/Diploma in Arts
Administration.
All of our programs combine
practical, theoretical and critical
approaches to the study of visual
art, with art history and other
courses, providing the historical
and intellectual basis common to a
university education. A unique
feature of our Department of Visual
Arts is the annual student art
exhibition which is held every
spring at the Thunder Bay Art
Gallery and in their fourth year our
Major Studio graduates exhibit their
work at both the Thunder Bay and
Definitely Superior Art Galleries.
Another annual event is the
organization of a field trip to a
major centre such as Minneapolis,
Toronto or New York - to visit art
museums and contemporary
galleries. As a small department we
are able to focus on the individual
and can offer personal attention
within the studio class setting.

A graduate of our Visual Arts
program is able to practise as a
professional artist or pursue further
studies in the field. The Honours
Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is a
good basis for a multitude of
employment directions in the
Canadian workplace of the future.
The ability to solve problems,
demonstrate initiative and
creativity, to be flexible, adaptive
and committed to serious selfmotivated effort, are all the
hallmarks of a visual arts graduate.

These qualities are required for
further training in such fields as
computer program design,
marketing and advertising,
illustration and animation.
The fourth year Seminar and
Internship give students the
opportunity to experience
working situations and to be
prepared to approach public and
commercial galleries. portfolio
preparation and application
writing.

A Visual Arts degree combined with
the one-year Bachelor of Education
degree will qualify you for an Ontario
Teaching Certificate. If you are
interested in becoming an artist who
is knowledgeable in arts
management, you may choose to
pursue the concurrent HBFA/
Diploma in Arts Administration
program.

41

�Counselling and
Support Programs
The Counselling and Career Centre,
located in the University Centre
building, houses the Chaplain, two
Student Counsellors and a Career
Information Library.
Personal and career counselling is
available to all students. Seminars
and workshops in study skills,
stress management, and job search
are available to students during the
academic year. Study Skills
Sessions in Exam Preparation,
Exam Anxiety. Note-Taking,
Effective Reading, Effective Study.
and Time Management are
available in September and
February. Interested students may
register by contacting the
Counselling and Career Centre
UCI002

Financial Assistance
OSAP, scholarships. bursaries and
our work study program are
available to you. See a financial
counsellor for more information.
The Financial Aid Office is located
in the lower level of the Student
Centre.

Health Services

Argus

Chaplaincy

The student union newspaper
keeps you up to date concerning
events on and off campus, and on
issues of importance to students.

The Chaplain is available to
everyone in the university
community regardless of religious
denomination. Those who wish
may book an appointment to talk
with Sister Alice Greer. Personal,
spiritual direction, addictions, grief
and family of origin counselling are
the main types of issues Sister Alice
attends to. As well, everyone is
invited to attend weekly Eucharistic
Celebrations at Avila Centre.

This is your resource centre for
locating part-time work while you
are in university and full-time
employment during summers and in
your graduating year. Services
provided by the Centre include an
on-campus recruitment program,
employment counselling, assistance
with job search techniques. resume
composition and interview skills.

Sister Alice Greer can be reached
at the Counselling and Career
Centre during daytime hours at
343-8002.

"The Junction" provides snacks,
drinks, magazines. athletic apparel
and assorted convenience store fare.

Athletic Facilities
Your student card (full-time) allows
you access to the pool, saunas,
weight room. courts, gymnasium
and track.

Bookstore
You may purchase texts and course
materials. as well as a broad
selection of recreational reading,
records and gifts.

42

Student Placement and
Co-operative Education Centre

Convenience Store

Located in the University Centre,
The Health Centre 1s open Monday
to Friday. Our staff of registered
nurses and both male and female
doctors provide a comprehensive
health service whether you are a
student living on or off-campus.
Psychiatric services are also
available. A variety of health
education and lifestyle materials is
also available.

Learning Assistance Centre
As a student encountering
academic difficulties in a course, or
needing help writing essays, you
should contact the Learning
Assistance Centre. Tutoring is
available in a variety of subject
areas. Initial assistance is free. If
you are a student with special
needs due to a physical or learning
disability, you should contact the
Centre as soon as possible to
arrange for the necessary academic
and/or physical accommodations.

�Registrar's Office
For information on changing
programs. advanced standing. and
general academic counselling. visit
the Registrar's Office in the
University Centre to schedule an
appointment.

Library
The two main libraries on campus
provide you with access to over
600.000 volumes of books.
periodicals. and documents. and
over 205 .000 micro-Form volumes .
Computerized Search and
Interlibrary Loan services extend
your reach throughout the country .

Native Support Services
Native Support Services assists
Native students with their
academic and personal concerns,
providing a link between the
student and services available
within the University and the
co mmunity. Social and cultural
support is offered from within the
Native Student Centre : periodic
feasts. Pow-Wows and an Elders·
Program seek to make your
University education more holistic
in nature.

Lakehead University
Student Union
Your automatic membership in
LUSU provides you with a variety
of activities in clubs. programming.
special events and also support in
many academic areas of the
University. Our main events hall ,
The Outpost . provides an
interesting restaurant alternative
and a wide variety of live
entertainment.

Main Events Hall
Operated by LUSU our roadhouse
style pub/restaurant offers live
entertainment and tunes Monday Saturday.

Ombudsoffice
The Ombudsoffice provides an
independent and confidential
service to all members of the
University community. The
Ombudsperson deals with

complaints as well as requests For
information on both academic and
non-academic problems. The
Ombudsoffice ensures all university
members · rights are protected and
all individuals are dealt with in an
equitable manner.

International
Exchange Program
Lakehead University has exchange
agreements which provide you with
the opportunity to study abroad at a
partner institution while retaining
full-ti me registration status at
Lakehead University. The full range
of services normally available to
foreign students enrolled at the host
institution are generally provided to
an exchange student. This often
includes assistance with
arrangements for classes and
accommodation in a student
residence . Expenses associated with

accommodation. travel , visas,
res ident permits, health insurance
coverage and the like are the
responsibility of each exchange
student.
Some of the countries that
Lakehead University has exchange
agreements with include : Germany.
Finland . Sweden. England, France.
Australia and South Korea.
For more information contact the
International Activities Office.

Distance Education
Distance education at Lakehead
University provides you with the
opportunity to pursue university
studies at home. Credit courses
from many disciplines are
delivered using a wide range of
multimedia options. These include
World Wide Web. Internet,
audioconferencing and
videoconferencing. Flexible
learning schedules. including four
start dates (September, January.
February and May) are available.

•

43

�Residence
Most students coming to Lakehead
University for their first year Find
that residence is not only the most
convenient accommodation to
have. but also the least expensive.
Lakehead University Residence has
housing accommodations For 1 139
students. These include six building
structures. Bartley Residence is a
three-storey dormitory
configuration of ten connected
houses. Prettie Residence is a two
storey residence. in a straight line,
dormitory style configuration. Our
three series of Townhouses (Phase
1, Phase 11, and Phase Ill) are single
room, Four bedroom units and are
occupied by upper year students.
Halliday Hall Residence (Avila
Centre) offers single room
accommodation to 77 Female
students.
Accommodation in the residences
are co-ed (excepting Halliday Hall
Residence). with male and female

students in alternate rooms within
a house. Some housing is available
For the physically challenged. There
are no facilities For married couples
or family housing on campus
during the fall and winter terms.
Residence rooms are Fully
furnished and linens are provided.
Facilities in the residence complex
include Dan's Diner. vending
machines, a coin laundry,
computer labs, a recreational
games room. bicycle storage, and
study rooms.
Meal plans are mandatory for those
living in the Bartley, Prettie and
Avila Residences and are optional
for Townhouse Residents.
Microwaves are also available in
the lounges of each house.

As a first year student, you will
likely be allotted a double room to
be shared with another student.
Should you wish to be placed with a
particular individual, the residence
application allows you to request
this. If your preference is not
indicated on your application. the
residence office will attempt to
place you with someone in a
similar program and with similar
interests. Single rooms are
available, but they are usually
allotted to students who have been
in residence for more than one
year.
The cost of Bartley and Prettie
Residence for I 997/98 amounts to
$4,928 for a single room and
$4,674 per person in a double
room. Included in this cost is a
meal plan which provides three
meals per day, seven days a week.

Townhouse rates are $3,576. This
includes a $400 hydro deposit. All
rooms are subject to a Residence
Council Activity Fee of S10 and a
$40 Residence Caution Fee which
is included in the above rate.

Application Procedures
High school students from outside
the City of Thunder Bay are
guaranteed residence if the
residence accommodation
application is received by May 15,
1998. Should you be offered a
place in residence. a $250 nonrefundable deposit will be required
to hold the room for you. In
January. this money will be
credited to your residence fees.
Should you wish, you may pay the
residence fees in two installments,
one in September and one in
January.

Off-Campus Housing
The Off-Campus Housing Office at
Lakehead Is open from May to
September each year. During this
time, available apartments and
room and board vacancies are
posted and updated on a daily
basis
Students planning to live off
campus find it worthwhile to visit
the campus in July or August to
check the housing listings and
arrange their accommodation for
the fall .

�hat will your year at
Lakehead University
ost? Although the
sts will, of course,
y with your personal
spending habits, the following
information will provide you with a
useful guideline.
Costs for tuition vary depending on
the program in which you will be
enrolled for the year. Because
Lakehead University offers both
diploma and degree programs,
your undergraduate full-time
tuition fees can vary from an
average low of $2, 130 to an
average high of $3,225. Costs for
books, supplies and equipment also
vary according to the program in

which you are enrolled.
Approximate costs range from
$750.00 to $2,400.00.
Tuition fees are higher for
international students. As an
undergraduate full-time
international student your tuition
fees may range from $4,850.00 to
$7,000.00. Approximate costs for
books, supplies and equipment are
also variable, ranging from
$750.00 to $2,400.00.

As an international student you
will be required to enrol in the
University Health Insurance Plan,
or UHIP. Contact our Human
Resources office for information on
the cost of this health care
protection plan.

Like many students, you may find
that your monetary resources fall
short of the amount needed for a
year of university. Assistance is
available, however, in the form of
government loans, university
scholarships, bursaries and awards.

As well as putting away money for
your tuition, you should plan
ahead for the costs of day-to-day
student life. These costs can vary
depending on a number of factors
such as the type of
accommodation you choose and
your own personal spending
habits. Your expenses for the
school year (September - April) can
range from approximately
$4,500.00 if you are living at
home, to $10,500.00 if you are
living away from home. Local
transportation could cost $600.00.
The cost for trips home will vary
depending on the distance and
mode of transportation.

GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE FOR
CANADIAN AND PERMANENT
RESIDENTS OF CANADA (FullTime and Part-Time Students)
(i) For Residents of Ontario OSAP
(Ontario Student Assistance
Program)
Under the OSAP program, you may
qualify for loan assistance on the
basis of your financial need. This
program provides assistance in the
form of Canada Student Loan and/
or Ontario Student Loan to eligible
full-time students. Loans are
interest-free during periods of fulltime study .. As a part-time student
you can apply for assistance and
depending on your situation,
receive a part-time Canada Student
Loan Special Opportunity Grant or
an Ontario Special Bursary.
Assistance is to supplement, not
replace, your own financial
resources and those of your
immediate family. You will be
expected to contribute to the cost
of your own education and,
depending on your circumstances,
your parents or your spouse may
also be expected to contribute.
Couples should note that the
Ontario Student Assistance
Program makes little provision for
the support of the family of married
students. If you are experiencing
family or personal problems and
cannot see your way clear to attend
Lakehead University for financial
reasons you are strongly urged to
contact the Financial Aid Office of
Student Services, in person or you
may call (807) 343-8206.

45

�I

Financial Assisstance for Students ·
I

I

urther details and application
forms are available from the
Financial Aid Office or
Ontario high schools in late
March. You should apply for
OSAP as early as possible; it is not
necessary to wait until you have
received your acceptance from the
University before applying.
(ii) For Residents Outside Ontario

Each province and territory in
Canada administers a government
student financial aid program
similar to the Ontario Student
Assistance Program. Contact your
provincial authority as early as
possible for further derails and
applications.

46

II UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE TO FULL-TIME
STUDENTS
(il Bursaries
Bursaries are available co
undergraduate students of any year
level and are awarded on the basis
of financial need. Upon
registration. contact our Financial
Aid Office regarding a listing of
available bursaries. deadline dates
and application procedures.
(ii) Entrance Scholarships and
Awards
Currently. all students satisfying
the admission requirements and
entering Lakehead University with
first class standing will receive a
continuation scholarship. As a
student applying to Lakehead
University you will automatically be
offered a scholarship on the basis
of your average on the best six

OAC credits or the equivalent at the
time of the offer of admission is
made. according to the following
table:
95% + = $1 .750 per yr. x 4 yrs.
90% to 94.9% = $1.250/yr. x 4 yrs.
85% to89.9%= St.000/yr.x4yrs.
80 % to 84. 9 % = $800/yr. x 4 yrs.
Scholarships are renewable
provided 80 % standing is
maintained each year. You may
qualify for additional scholarships.
As a top scholar you could
potentially receive up to S16,000.00
over a four year period. You are
encouraged to inquire about other
scholarships/awards available
through your high school.
For information regarding dollar
values and terms of scholarships/
awards, contact our Financial Aid
Office directly. Application deadline
dace is April t 5th.

(iii) In-Course Scholarships, Awards
and Bursaries
In-course scholarships, awards and
bursaries are offered to continuing
full-time Lakehead University
students. As a student transferring to
Lakehead University from another
post-secondary institution you may
be eligible for special awards. For
details and information regarding
scholarships. awards and bursaries
available and the deadline dates,
contact our Financial Aid Office.
(iv) Ontario Work Study Plan - OWSP
If you are interested in working parttime on campus and have
demonstrated a need for funds
according to the Ontario Student
Assistance Program (OSAP) criteria,
you should contact the Financial Aid
Office regarding participation in the
Ontario Work Study Program. This
student employment plan enables
you to earn up to $2,000.00 during
the academic year.

�®

ne of the best ways to find
out more about Lakehead
University is to visit us!
Personalized campus
tours can be arranged any
day, Monday to Friday, by
co ntacting the Office of the
Reg istrar. One of our students will
show you our classrooms,
laboratories, library, residence and
athletic facilities. Normally, you will
attend a class or two and meet with
the co-ordinator of your program of
interest.

For further information on
Lakehead University and its
programs, contact:
Office of the Registrar
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B 5El
(807) 343-8500
toll free l-800-465-3959
(Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan)

Look for us on the Internet. LUCI is
Lakehead's gopher based Campus
Wide Information System. It is
located at: gopher.lakeheadu.ca
Our World Wide Web site is
available starting with the Lakehead
University Home Page with the
address: www.lakeheadu.ca

Send E-mail inquiries to:
liaison@lakeheadu.ca.

47

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                    <text>Lakehead
University
MONDAY

March 24
4:00 p.m.
6:30 p.m.

TUESDAY

8:00 p.m,
9:00 p.m.

WEDNESDAY

Auditorium

THURSDAY

Auditorium
Board Room
Room 1006

Athletic Advisory Board Meeting
Engineering Society Meeting
Lakehead University Faculty Women's
Association Meeting

Board Room
Auditorium

Business Club Speaker - Mr. Ray Trembly
Lecture Series Speaker "The University
as a Community" Prof. W. Watson
-Visiting Professor of Geography at
University of Manitoba
Spanish Dancing

Room 1039

Board Room

March 21

9:30 a.m.
8:15
►

9:00 p.m.

" - - ,mnA Y ,March

Auditorium
Room 1006

28

10 a.m. - 10 p.m.

8:00 p.m.

SA TU RDA Y

Port Arthur General Hospital Nurses
Drama CI ub Rehearsa I
University Schools Meeting
Spanish Dancing

March 26

1:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
8:00 p.m.

Asthetics Club "Pulsation" opening
day of a multi-media "Art Appreciation
Week"
Port Arthur General' Hospital Nurses
Drama Club Production "Twelve
Angry Women"

Great Hall

Auditorium

March 29

10 a.m. - 10 p.m.
8:00 p.m.

9:00 p.m.

SUNOA Y

Board Room

March 25
6:30 p.m.

..

Executive Committee Board of Governors
Meeting
Port Arthur General Hospital Nurses
Drama Club Rehearsal

Asthetics Club "Pulsation"

Great Hall

Port Arthur General Hospital Nurses
Drama Club Production "Twelve Angry
Women"
Saturday Night Club

Auditorium
Senior Lounge

March 30
10 a.m. - 10 p.m.
2:00 p.m.

Asthetics Club "Pulsation"
Cambrian Players Rehearsal
"Yesterday the Children were Dancing"

Great Hall
Auditorium

* * * *All events subject to last minute change.

*
[

I It has been the pol icy of the Department of I nformation Services to send a copy of every news release to
members of the academi·c and administrative staff and the
AMS, prior to its release by the local media. The intention was two-fold: to make al I members of the University
community aware of appointments, changes, etc: before,
or at least at the same time, as the general public; and
to provide a complete copy of the release as the press
version was often shortened or changed. Some members
have pointed out that the information was often redundant,
esp_ecially since internal mailing problems have caused
releases to arrive I ate. Other members, however, have
found the releases a valuable source of information and
wish to continue receiving copies.

*

*
To make this area of communication more effective,
two small changes have been made. First, copies of all
press releases will now be sent only to department chairmen, the AMS and staff members who wish to be included
in the list. (If you wish to receive your own copy, please
have your department secretary contact the Department of
Information Services.) Copies of all press releases will
also be posted on bulletin boards.
Secondly, this expanded weekly events calendar is
intended to help fill the growing need for the communication of events, appointments and other information about
Lakehead University to the university community at large:
Some of the more important press releases wi II al so be
presented here in condensed form.

�I"
r

f-9
-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .
high schools while the Physics department and the Math•
ematics department brochures are expected to be finished
within the next .few weeks. A completely revised Summer
School brochure wi II be finished in early April while a
major brochure for undergraduates, a 28-page booklet with
a full-color cover is expected to be completed in early
May. This brochure will replace the-Admissions Bulletin.
Another major project, a Faculty of Arts booklet, is in
the early stages of production. The brochures are being
produced by the Dept; of Information in co-operation with
the various departments mentioned; The recently appoint•
ed University Publications Committee, with representation
from students, faculty and admi ni strati on, is responsibl-e
for the overall 'look' of the publications.- A general
format has been approved with the intention of providing
continuity and "a general look of excellence" for all
university publications-; The committee is not responsible
for content.- Jhis is the responsibility of the individual
departments.

Dr. J, Wreford Watson

Lakehead University 'Week' will be produced every
week and wi 11 be distributed throughout the university
each Monday; Items concerning events, visitors, papers
•to be given, awards or honors should be in_ the hands of
the Information Office assistant Miss Judy Breakey no
\ater than Wednesday for publication in the ensuing week.

DR. WATSON TO SPEAK THURSDAY
One of the world's leading geographers, Dr. J. Wreford
Vvatson, wi 11 deliver an address entitled "The University
as a Community", on Thursday, ' March 27th in the University Centre Theatre; As a guest of the LakeheadUniversity
Lecture Series Committee, he will give the fifth in a
series of lectures entitled "The Nature of the Universi•
ties/' The talk will begin at 8:15 p.m.
From 1937 unti I 1949, Dr. Watson was professor and
head of the Geography and Sociology Department of
McMaster University. He then became Di rector of the
Geographical Branch of the Canadian Department of Mines
and Teoi,nical services and for five years promoted and
organized much of the geographical research· in Canada.
One of his outstanding contributions was to initiate the
production of the official Atlas of Canada.
In 1954 he became head of the Department of Geography at the University of Edinburgh. 1/vhi le at Edinburgh,
Dr. Watson was one of the leading forces behind the
creation of the University's Faculty of Social Science. He
became Dean of this Faculty in 1964.
Dr.- 1/vatson was visiting Professor of Geography at the
University of British Columbia during the summer of
1968; He presently holds this same position at the University of Manitoba. For the summer of 1969, Dr. Watson
will assume the position of Director of Graduate Studies
in Geography at Columbia University in New York.
Dr. V\tatson has been honored by many organizations
;md societies and he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of
Canada, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal
Scottish Geographical Society.

* * *
UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS UNDERWAY
A number of brochures concerning Lakehead University have recently been completed while at least five
more are in various stages of production.- The Chemistry
department and the Geography department brochures are
now being distributed throughout Ontario's 600 or more

·,.

* * *
PROMOTIONS AND TENURE
J

Fol lowing is the I ist of promotions and tenure
approved for 1969 - 70.

c:=:)

PROMOTIONS
Lecturer to Assistant Professor
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

,,

A. Alexander
D. M. Astwood
M. Col.ina
I. G. Davies

Political Science
Economics
Languages
Geography

Mrs. M. Hawton

Physics

Mr. A. Bruley
Mr. A. H. Seuret
Dr. S. Zingel

Chemical Engineering
Business Administration
Forestry

Assistant to Associate Professor
Mr. M. H. Greenwood
Dr. F. M. Ishak
Dr. W. T. Melnyk
Mrs. A. M. Moscovitch

Anthropology
English
Psychology
Languages

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Business Administration
Business Administration
Electrical Engineering ·
Library Science

D.
H.
D.
D.

H. Alexander
D. Elms I ie
Roddy
D. Sudar

Associate to Full Professor
Return postage guaranteed
by Lakehead Universi'ty,
O I iver Rd., Port Arthur, Ont.

Dr. W. S. Morris

Philosophy

Mrs. C. J. W. White

Nursing

TENURE
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.

K.
P.
K.
A.
K.
P.

M. Dodd
Corne I I-d'Echert
C. A. Dawson
M. Akram
A. Allan
Wesley

Dr. M. W. Graham
Dr. C. Kent
Dr. J. L. Talbot

History
Languages
Anthropology
Psychology
Psychology
Psychology
Biology
Mathematics
Geology

* * *

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