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                    <text>Native Language
Instructors.' F;rogram

•

Yearbook
1999

�Coordi,iator's Message...
Aanii/Boozhoo:
Well, we finished another great and busy summer. Students were involved in pot luck
suppers, baseball games and craft sales. Our Graduation supper was held at the Outpost
with many students attending. It was a huge success!
For the students who will be returning for the secong and third years of the Native
Language
Teacher Certification Program please be certain to have your practice teaching fonns
filled in and signed by the appropriate school official and send the fonn into the NLIP
office. Your teaching contact days are an important part of gaining professional
experience and are part of the requirements for being awarded a Certificate of
Qualification (limited/restricted) by the Ontario College of Teachers.

Please apply to the Ontario College of Teachers for your registration as soon as
possible.
Please call toll free at 1-888-534-2222.

We encourage all students who have been awarded the Certificate of Qualification
(restricted) to come back for the fourth year so that they can obtain the Native As A
Second Language Diploma.
Students who have already taken Year 4 should be certain to complete the assignments
for the Education 1599 winter practicum as soon as possib]e and send them into the
NLIP office. In order ti receive the Native As A Second Language Diploma at the Spring
2000 Convocation, you need to get the assignments into the office and marked.
I'd like to say good-bye to Sonya , who has been the NLIP secretary for the past 8
years. Her devotion and commitment to the Program was always appreciated. Good
luck to her on her new position at the Registrar's office.
I extend special thanks to Diane, my secretary for putting this yearbook togethter.
I look forward to seeing you again next summer.

Wanda White, Coordinator
Native Language Instrutors' Program

�\�

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Florrie Sutherland &amp; Wanda White

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�NLIP Year One (Western)

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NLIP Year One (Central/Eastern)

�NLIP Year One (Cree)

NLIP Year Two (Central/Eastern)

�NLIP Year Three (Western)

NLIP Year Three (Central/Eastern)

�NLIP Year Four Graduates

Institute Program

�•

It's that time again
July is gone,
and so are you.
The sky will be going gray
and winter will be here
soon.
When I am at home alone
I thought of you.
When I am cold
I wish you were near
me.
Like I was with you
In the Summer of July
Submitted by:
Sarah Sutherland
Sweet

Grass Cree

I am a Sweet Grass Cree
Woman.
With my head up high
I am so proud to be a
Sweet Grass Cree.
Ahnee, Boozoo, Wacheya
Anishnabe.
I am a Sweet Grass Cree
Woman.
Put on your moccasins
and bring your
Sweet Grass.

Submitted by:
Sarah Sutherland

Did you know?
Congratulations to "98-99" NLIP graduating
class! There were about 23 in the final year,
12 completed. 8 at graduation, and 5 received
first class honors.

Congratulations to Jean Akiwenzie on
receiving her Bachelor of Education, in May
from Nipissing University.
The graduation dinner was held at ..The
Outpost". Susan Bebonang and Helen

Debassige were the two after dinner
speakers. Monica Majaki was one of the
winners during the dance that followed.
Native Teachers Education Program, just
started at Brock University.
Monday night potlucks were very popular!
They took place at the "turn around"
area of phase three. Methodology I1
provided a "Supper Surprise" program.
Thanks to Freda McDonald and Ron
Morriseau for conducting the Sunrise
Ceremony @ 6 a.m. Monday mornings.
Anisha was the host drum for the annual
NLIP pow wow. The feast was tremendous.
The giveaway great. Thanks to John and
crew for the arbor, and to Sonya and gang
for a memorable day.
Congratulations to Dorothy Mishibinijima
for winning the raffle on the Wolf Quilt.
The quilt was made by Mabel Thomas for
NLIP Student Council fundraising.

�[!Wm a�ij�RILW.MMffl a Jj\@J[� I)ijIO�
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•

----8
S'1

�Reasons why we should speak our Native Languages
The Creator gave us our Language and it is our responsibility to
tnke care of it.

•

•

speak it and

2.

There are no "swear" words.

3.

It is the most complex language in the world with over 6000 verbs. ( 1994 Guiness World Book of Records).

4.

One Ojibwe word can mean a whole sentence in English.

5.

It is called a ••Niagara Falls" language by the Native speakers. It is so smooth and
flowing.

6.

90% of our Language deals with our environment. Our Language
our world view and philosophy.

7.

Our Language is and was always an oral tradition.

8•

Speaking our Language also enhances our Listening Skills.

9.

"You can•t get to heaven..." - unknown contributor

I 0.

Effortless Language - you can speak a whole long sentence without taking a
breath.

11.

It is good for the health to speak Ojibwe often for it opens up all the sinuses to
function properly.

also expresses

Submitted by Reta Sands and Violet Shawanda
On the Pow-Wow Trail Story
True Story
We. my friends and I were at this pow-wow out west and there are tipis all over the
grounds. At one of these gatherings while people were passing by the tipis they are over
hearing a couple talking. They heard a woman speaking and said "Get offff' people that
were passing sort of stopped. Then off they would go. Then they would hear the woman
say again "Get offff' in a tone that got people curious. What is going on in there? They
heard her say again "Get offff' and people were snickering when they heard this, this is
happening during the daylight and the woman is really loud, people were starting to say
..Does she need any help?". Then out came this man, ..gee that woman" he says, she needs
that ..off repellent:. People that were listening outside just burst out laughing, thinking,
you know hanky panky is going on.
•

Submitted by Florrie Sutherland

�•

Here is Stewart Roy looking confused after he locked himself out of his truck ! ! ! ! !

I Help n ! !

�John Dixon

Susan Bebonang

�For Florrie Sutherland: It's that time of the month again!!!!

�NLIP POW WOW

SUMMER 1999

��PARTNERSHIP_S IN SUCCESS

presents

DREAMS· OF TODAY,
VlSlONS FOR
TOMORROW
The dream of a child , is the thread
that weaves the canvas for tomorroV(.

A . " . ·@
�

YOU ASKED FOR IT!!!

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Ntw Cttd•I f,,u NI-

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N°""t"'All&gt;itl

Woodllnd C-.i
Ccntn

In direct response to your requests received during "Partt1erships in Success" 1999 the followingTopics will be presented to the
Educational Community in February 200D at the 3rd Annual First Nacion Educational Conference.
GOVERNANCE

GUIDANCE

VISION

Development &amp; Implementation
• Mission
• Planning
• Policy
• Code of Professional Behavior
Provindol Education
Authority and Liabilities

Dream Building
Developing a Think Tank
Transition Challenges for our Students
from Elementary through
Post Secondary Years

Positive Communication

Teaching Strotegies
Team Building
Future Trends ln Culture
ond Education

DEVELOPING A THINK TANK

SHERATON HOTEL
HAMILTON
FEBRUARY 22-25 2000

Explore the poulblllder• � an Association or Information Cvwtr
. • Sharing Information, stnteglet and �ources
•
• Oari(y luuu
• Netwo&lt;lcwllh �v,ho baW'e simi1a.rnm'U'IS

• CantributAI to che direction of eduadon for
future genentlcns

• Shani y0&lt;.1r opillions. suwst10ns and 1'111.terials

COME PREPARED! • Note: Number of Pard&lt;ipana �ti be mtrimd

Contact person: Therese Oden or Oiff OaSilva
Tel: 1-519-7S0-0195
1-877-949-6999
Fµ: 1-519-750-019◄
luxmar@execulink.com

Luxmar Marketing Inc.
184 Mohawk Rd.
P.O. Box 22040
Brantford East Postal Outlet
Brantford, ON, NlS 7VI.

QUICK RESPONSE Fax Back For Conference Package &amp; Details

Name:--------------------------------'--

Address: -----------------------------,·

Phone:-------------

Fax:-----------------

�&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

MIDEWIWIN LANGUAGE CAMP
of The Three Fires Socie ty

Introducing the Midewiwin Lan2uage Camp Book. Volume 1

The Ojibwe language camp course book and two audio tapes were prepared to assist the students
who attended the language camp hosted by Wausauksing First Nation at Parry Island, Ontario on
August 14 - 18, 1995. For others who want to learn Ojibwe, these resources will facilitate learn•
ing of Ojibwe. The topics and activities contained in this curriculum are what were taught dur­
ing the sessions. Also included are instructional expressions and other related vocabulary.
Teachlng Master:

Edward Benton Banai

Co-Teachers:
Charlie Nelson
Edna Manitowabi
Willie Trudeau

Lena Odjig White
Lily Bourgeois

The Midewiwin Language Camp Book was compiled and edited by Lena Odjig
White. The accompanying audio tapes were also produced by Lena.
Published by: Gene and Gerri Boubard of Eagle Bear Ventures, Winnipeg, Mani­
toba.
Language Package consists of: 40-page book (including full colour cover)
two 60-minute audio tapes, and
a "see through" envelope

ORDER FORM
Tide: Midewiwin Language Camp, Vol. 1

Ship to:.___________________________
(Name)

(Address)

Cost per book: $30.00 Canadian

$20.00 U.S.

MAIL ORDERS: Add $4.00 per copy - shipping and handling (Canadian)
Add $3.00 per copy - shipping and handling (U.S.}

Please make cheque or money order payable to Lena White.
Order from:
Lena White
Box 242
Letellier, Manitoba
ROG lCO
OR: Phone 204-427-2800

Fax 204-427-2655

&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;

�The 21• Annual

American
Indian
Language
Development

•

Institute
"Traditions and Innovations In Indigenous Language Teaching"
The University of Arizona " Tucson, Arizona
June 5 - 30, 2000
The University of Arizona, Departments of Language, Reading and Culture end American lndli!n Studies. wfll host the 21st Annual
American lndlan language Development Institute (AILDI}, This year's AILDI will focus on specific teaching methodS for malntelnlng and
revltaJIZJng Indigenous languages In both the community and the school
AILDI participants enroll In six graduate or undergraduate credit hours, working with linguists, tribal elders, blllngual/ESL spedelbts,
teachers, aides and school administrators In an Integrated, holistic leamlng experience. All courses lead toward regular degree
programs 1Jnd toward bilingual and ESL endorsements.
Cou� topics Include;
• Foundations otBlllngual Education
• �atlve Writing for Native American Communities
• llngulstlcs for Native American Communities
1 • Media, Reading and Language Arts for Native American Communities
• Bilingual Methods and Materials
• Bilingual Education Practicum
1 • Hopi Language and CUiture
• linguistics Wortc.shop
• Native American Language Immersion
• Language and Culture In Indigenous Education

The University ofArtz.ona
An Equal Employment Opportunity/ Afflnnatlve Action Employer
for addJtlonal lnfonnatlon, contect
Karen francls-Begayt AMoclate Director
(520) 621-1068
EMAIL: kfbegay@u.artzona.edu

Approximate Costs and Housing Accommodations:
• Tuition = mo for six credit hou�
• Books end Supplies = SISO
• Meals = on your own
• Housing = varies from S400-S700. campus
residence halls and apartments with cooking
racllltles can be arranged.
Financial Assistance Is ovaflable, but limited. Eany
registration Is encouraged. Toreceivea registration
.tnd nnanclal aid application, please complete and
return the form below. Materials will be malled
February 2000.

RfUIRNEQRM BELQW TQ:

AILDI
, The University ofArizona
... ••• ,---,
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CUT ON DOTTED LINE

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Coli�e of Education, Room 5 t 7
P.0. Box 210069
Tucson, AZ 85721-0069
FAX: (520)621-8174

--•-

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••
Name_______________________Daytlme Phone,....__.________________
• Malling Address (P.O. Box/ROute/Street, etc.} -·----------------------------Clty_______________tate___ ________Countiy______ _JIP________
Your place ofemployment and position,_____ ---------------------------Oectronlc Malling Address (E-Mail), Ifappllcable__ ___________________________
2,. Annual American lndllln L,Jnguage Development Institute &lt;AIWI) • June 5-30, 2000

The University ofArizona

�Date : 99-09-04 Heure : 01 :43:02

Page 1 de 1

TRADITIONAL
NATIVE INCENSE
..
Native Americans bum smudge to purify places, people and events. Traditionally smudge was burned in a shell, abalone being
the favorite amongst most Nations. Sage is the most masculine of these incenses. It is a powerful purifier. Sweet Grass is the
most feminine. It is used to attract good and beneficial energies. Juniper is used for remembering dreams and purifying the
sleeping space. Cedar, also known to Native Americans as the great tree of peace, has a perfect balance of masculine .ind
feminine polarities. It is used to both purify and call in the beneficial spirits.

THE SMUDGING BUNDLE

Contains: one abalone shell from Mexico, white sage
from the desert of California (40gr), cedar from Canada
(50gr). juniper from New Mc.'tico (SOgr) and sw�t
grass from Canada (approx.imatly 30 gr)

Proud of our Traditions
Native owned and operated

To order a smuging bundle (44.95$ + 5.00$ for postage)
You can also order items separately
For informations or to order call : 1-418-848-6868
lnfonnation for retailers is also avalable
5% of all proceeds donated to Native charities

Tel.: 41 8-848-6868 Fax : 4l8-84S-6869
�O Maurice-Bastien, Wendake, Qc. GOA 4VO

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                    <text>�Boozhoo, Aanii, Wachay!
Gchi-miigwech gdi-nim maanda go na gchi-ntaa kinomaageyig, m.iinwaa ezhi mno­
naabm.ichgeyeg, miinwaa gchi-nendjgeyig epiichi k.inomaageyig.
Gch.i-miigwech kendmiig maanda Anishnaabemowin miinwaa weweni miigweyig gdoo­
kendaaswini waa.
Gch.i-miigwech "gwiiji-bmaadiz" zh.i gnoowaabmaadwa gonda e-kinomojik.
Gchl-miigwech mno-daapnodwaa gonda e-kinomojik, gchi-nendjigeyin geyii m.iinwaa
bshigendrnan enookiiyin maampii NLIP.
Mii go nanda k.ina ezhi miingowewziiyik e-gchi piitendaagok miinwaa e-dawendaagok
ji ni-naadmaagot maaba e-skoonwit ninda miinwaa ninda pane ji ni maamnonen&lt;lang,
miinwaa mii manda nikeyiing ezhi maamninendmegoyig pane.
Aapji go mno-skoonawewag, nmo-kendaaswag miinwaa mno-maajiishkawag gegoo
kendmoowat gonda e-k.inomaagaazjik giishpin e-kinomaaget weweni giigdot, miinwaa
mnaadenjget miinwaa mno shiwebzid. Ezhi-miingowewziiyik pane ezhi mshigenjgeyig
miinwaa ezhi gchi nendjeyeg rnii maanda pane ge ni naadmaagwad gonda e-skoonwijik
maampii.
Miigwech,
Helen Wassegijig, Coordinator
Native Language Instructors' Program

�Farewell to all my faculty and staff and especially my 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and
4th year students. I've enjoyed working with all of you during my four
years at the University. Early retirement has come my way and I'm
enjoying every minute of it. So bye for now.
Giga waabinmigoom miinawaa.
Wanda

A farewell dinner was held for Wanda at the Mona Lisa on July 26.
All the best to Wanda on her retirement!!!

�CONTACT PERSON &amp; NUMBER
FOR
THE ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS
LYNNE BETTRIDGE
ACTING MEMBERSHIP RECORDS OFFICER
lbettridge@oct.on.ca
ONTARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHERS
121 BLOOR STREET EAST, 6TH FLOOR
TORONTO, ONTARIO
M4W3M5
1-888-534-8822 EXT.362
(416) 961-8800 EXT. 362
ANY ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
CALL THE NLIP OFFICE AND SPEAK WITH
HELEN OR DIANE

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�Promotion of Native Language
Chi-miigwech to Gilbert Smith of Northwest Bay Reserve near Fort Frances. Ontario for visiting
first-year. His encouragement was most timely and appreciated as Practicum classes also began (in
class teaching). The summer camp kids at "Odomaanowin Camp" receives a 20 minute instruction
in the Ojibwe, Cree and Oji-Cree. Mr. Smith related that our Anishnaabemowin is the treasure from
our ancestors. and it is the precious gift, we can pass on to our children. Again, chi-miigwech for
the teachings that you gave.

RB 3026
ED1351AB
R. Sands

�NLIP Year One (Western)

NLIP Year One (Central/Eastern)

�NLIP Year One (Cree)

NLIP Year Two (Combined)

�Poirie·
r
·
Communications
From:

Tel:

Fax:

Subject:

Brenda LeBq.uthillier
. Client Serivices :coordinator

613-74.1-3200
613-741-8225

APTN Media Releas�
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--�---------------------------­
·-----------------------------14442947461779669
;r.ion: N

�Mii Miinwaa Nookmiswiiyan
Aanii, Boozhoo! Jeannette McQuabbie ndizhnikaaz. Minwedaamook ndo-nishnaabc noozwin.
Waabsheshii ndoodem. Aapiji go nongo megwa ngichinendam! Ngi ganoonaa nongo naakshig
ndaansenh, miidash gii-wiindaamoowid miinwa nookmiswiiyan. Gwiiwscnhs gii-bidigwaashin
gii-maaniigiizhigag eshkwa naakweg. Miin Giizis, midaaswi shi-niiwin gii-zhigiizhigad.
Zhaangswi dibaabiishkoojigan, shi-midaaswi nswi gii-piitnoogzi � gegaa go midaaswi
dibaabiishkoojigan! Tevon Carter Alexander zhinkaaza. Mii maaba nooshens aapiji gaa­
zhagaajibiiyag wii daadzid. Aapiji dash goona nwcwiibendam wii-giiweyaan wii-taakoonag
maaba nooshens. Giizha go ejijiibaagsemgag paabwin ngii-giishnadoon oode enji­
aankedaanding gegoo. Nengaaj go gaa-jijiibaagsemi maaba nooshens! Mii'wc niizhwaa&lt;l
nooshensag. Bezhik kwezenhs nswi biboongizi. Carissa Courtney gewiin zhinkaaza. Aapiji go
nzagaag maamig nooshensag. Baatiinad go aanwi geyaabi waa-noonkiiyan manda
kinoomaagwiziiyan wiibwa wewiibendaama aapiji. Wewiib goona aanwi maanda niizh
namegiizig daniyaawan! Miigwetch!

OJIBWE CULTURAL FOUNDATION

(i)

P.O. Box 278
M'Chigeeng. ON POP lGO
Tel: (705) 377-4902
Fax: (705) 377-5460
Website: ojibwe.on.ca

JEANNETTE MCQUA88IE
J\nishinaabcmowin Program Director
e-mail: jcmmcttc.mcquabbic@.onlink.net

�ANISHINAABEMOWIN TEG INC.
Anishinaabemowin Teg Inc. is pleased to announce the continuum of the six
(6) Language Scholarship awards. This year all students studying the
Language are encouraged to apply. This is extending an invitation for
elementary, secondary and post secondary students to submit an
application.

SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS ARE IN MEMORYOF THE LATE:
ERNESTINE BUSWA
DOMINIC ESHKAKOGAN
JEAN SHAWANA
DOROTHYTOULOUSE
OLIVE MCGREGOR
MARYLOU FOX

ALL WERE OUTSTANDING ADVOCATES, SUPPORTERS AND
TEACHERS OF THE ANISHINAABE LANGUAGE.

DEADLINE DATE: MARCH 02, 2001

Please submit completed application to your language teacher so they
can ensure it is sent to Anishinaabemowin Teg Inc.

\

�Six prizes will be awarded to elementary, secondary and Post Secondary Aboriginal
students.
Criteria:

+
+
+
+
+
+

Must be presently enrolled in a language course;
Must be enrolled as a full time student;
75% overall average;
Good attendance;
Involvement in community and/or extra curricular activities;
Recommended by learning institution presently attending, a First Nation community
or Education Counsellor and;
• Dedication to maintain the continuum of the Anishinaabe Language.
Application Procedure:

Application forms for post secondary students are available from the Language
Instructors of each institution offering the language program. Elementary and
secondary students can receive an application from their First Nation Education
Counsellor.
Application forms must be accompanied by:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Recorded cassette tape containing a 3-5 minute speech on why you feel the
Anishinaabe Language is important and ways of learning the language
effectively. Speech must be in the Anishinaabe Language;
Post Secondary applicants must submit their Fall 2000 semester grades which
should include a Language course completed or in progress;
Elementary and Secondary applicants must submit their first term grades which
should include a language course completed or in progress;
Letter of recommendation from the learning institute attending, a First Nation
leader or Education Counsellor and;
Copies of awards, certificates, diplomas or other supporting documents which
highlight your achievements.

�ANISHINAABE LANGUAGE SCHOLARSHIP A \VA.RD
APPLICATION
NAIVIE AND ADDRESS:

TELEPHONE:
DATE:
FIRST NATION COMMUNITY:

FOR POST SECONDARY STUDENTS
AT WHICH INSTITUTION ARE YOU STUDYING THE ANISHINAABE
LANGUAGE:

AVERAGE GRADE IN CLASS
FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY STUDENTS
Name of School:
Address:
Grade:
Name of Teacher:

---------------

AVERAGE GRADE IN CLASS

�Mail completed application to:
Anishinaabemowin Teg Inc.
c/o Jeannette McQuabbie
771 Kingsway
Sudbury, Ontario
P3B 2E4
DEADLINE DATE: March 02, 2001
Late applications will not be considered
Selection Procedure:

All applications will be screened and reviewed by the Scholarship Review Committee.
Presentation of Awards:

The recipients of all six scholarships will be notified by March 16, 2001. Each
scholarship winner will be invited to attend the Anishinaabe Language Conference
Banquet to accept their award. Tentative date scheduled is March 30, 2001 in Sault
Ste. Marie, Ontario. Formal invitation will indicate exact date, time and location.
For further information, please contact one of the following:
Cambrian College

Martina Osawamick

(705) 566-8101 Ext.#7767

Georgian College

Isadore Toulouse

(905) 722-3281 Ext.#134

Sault College

Doris Boissoneau
Sam Senecal

(705) 759-2554 Ext.#761
Same as above

Algoma University

Howard Webkamagad

(705) 949-2301 Ext.#215

Laurentian University

Mary Ann Corbiere

(705) 673-5661 Ext.#225

Sagamok Anishnawbek

Karen Trudeau
Mary Ann Trudeau

(705) 865-2421
(705) 865-2387

�Students will be awarded a Scholarship to one of the named memorials based
on information receiYed. However, if you wish to apply for a certain
Scholarship, which one would you choose:
Ernestine Buswa

Dominic Eshkakogan

Jean Shawana

Dorothy Toulouse

Olive McGregor

Mary Lou Fox

Scholarship Review Committee can decide
CAREER PLANS
What are your future plans and how does the Anishinaabe Language play a
role in this decision:

Please remember to submit a recorded tape along with this application (Why
you feel the Anishinaabe Language is important and ways of learning the
language effectively).
DATE:
SIGNATURE:
Application must be postmarked and received by March 02, 2001.

�Gitchitwaa Iviaanii Ziibi

Aaniin, Boozhoo!
fv1ewinzha shkwaa n-1ashkwawadin aki.
tvfii pii Gitchitwaa Tvfaanii ziibi gii bimitigweyaa.
Mii dash gii zaagidawaan1agad gchi gamiing, Superior, Huron, miinawaa
Michigan.
"'Baak1ing" gii zhinkaade n1ii maa ziibi gaketigweyaan1agad
Mii dash Ojibwe Anishinaabeg gii kabeshiwaad ziibiing.
Apiichi go gii apiitendagwad Gitchitv..raa Maanii ziibi, Gii baatayiinog
adikameg, mii maa izhi aamiwag. Anishinaabeg gii 1nno-aabjitoonaawaa
ziibi. Gii babaan1aadiziwag, gii meshkwadoonamaagewaad aaweysiiyag
wayaanan, miinawaa giigoonh.
Enso niibing gii maawanji'idwag ji kendarnaawaad wiiji anishinaabeg ezhi
bimaadiziwaad.
Noongom, Gitchitwaa Maanii ziibi gchi apiitendaagwad, anishinaabeg
giiwedin jiigebiig geyaabi kabeshhvaad rniinawaa giigoonhkewag. Gchi
jii1naanan ipidegan, zhaagnaashag ge)'\\riinwaa meshkwadoona1naagewag.
Niigan giizhigak, giinwin Anishinaabeg gii 1niingosmin maanda akt nibi,
noodin, miinaw-aa shkode.
Manaadjitoodaa, akina gegoo Gzhe-manidoo gaa 1niizhyaang.
Manaadjitoodaa Gitchitwaa Maanii Ziibi nibi. Mii maa akina gegoo mno­
bimaadiziwin izhi - maadjtaa1ngad.
Angela Neveau
Anishinaal�\vibii 'an.

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SAULT MP Carmen Pro·, ·�nzan o and Ted Chudleigh. parliamentary
assistant to the Ontari•.' minister of natural res ources. unveiled a
plaque at Roberta B&lt;'''dar Pavillion on the oanks of the St.
Mary·s River in downt·'wn Sault Ste. �larie Fnday. The plac;ue
marks the designati on 'the river as a Canadia-; Heritage River.

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�Noos gii-yaawaan naabesan aapchi giimino-doodiwaan.

My dad had a favourite rooster and gave him
special treatment.

Maaba naabese dinwenmaasiin go weya
besho noos wii-bi-zhaanid wiin gwa etgwa.

This rooster wouldn't allow anyone else to
get close to him except my dad.

Naangodnong eta bgidnigaaza wii-baayaad
wii-nwa-shike.

At times, he would be allowed to roam free
all by himself.

Maapiitaa shkwaa-naakweg noos giinmadibi naami-gchi-mtig aazhiwiyiing
endaad, wii-kachigaakweshing dekaagmig
zhigaagwaaboo gii-mnikwed.

At the end of the day, my dad would sit
under the big tree behind the house to shade
himself and have a cold beer.

Mii dash maaba naabese gii-waabmaad
zhiwe nmadibinid aapji gwa chi-getin gii­
patoo noosan gii-waabmaad.

When the rooster saw him sitting there, he
would run as fast as he could to my dad.

Dad would tap the top of the table and the
Noos gii-daataadige doopwining, mii dash
naabese gii-bziked ishpiming gii-kendang
rooster would fly up knowing that his own
1 dish was there.
zhiwe tenig doonaagnim.
Noos gii-ziignamwaan aanind mnikwewin
miisko naabese gii-mnikwe.
Gii-waabmag noos miinwaa naabesen, maa
niibwiyaanhjiibaakwegamgong
waasechganing, ngii-wiindmowaa ngashi
ngii-naa wii-bi-zhaad wii-binaabid.

1

Dad would pour him a drink and the rooster
drank his share of beer.
When I saw my dad and the rooster from the
kitchen window, I asked mom to come and
look.

Mii dash gaa-kidod, "Geget sa naa gbe-dbik She said, "Oh no, now he will be yelling all
night and he won't crow in the morning, he
ji-naanoondaagzid, gaa dash da­
noondaagzisii kizheb, gbe-giizhig da-nibaa. will sleep all day."

�Noos Miinwaa Naabeseman
Gloria Oshkabewisens-McGregor

Noos gii-yaawaan naabesan aapchi gii-mino-doodiwaan. Maaba naabese
dinwenmaasiin go weya besho noos wii-bi-zhaanid wiin gwa etgwa. Naangodnong eta
bgidnigaaza wii-baayaad wii-nwa-shike. Maapiitaa shkwaa-naakweg noos gii-nmadibi
naami-gchi-mtig aazhiwiyiing endaad, wii-kachigaakweshing dekaagmig zhigaagwaaboo
gii-mnikwed. Mii dash maaba naabese gii-waabmaad zhiwe nmadibinid aapji gwa chi-getin
gii-patoo noosan gii-waabmaad. Noos gii-daataadige doopwining, mii dash naabese gii­
bziked ishpiming gii-kendang zhiwe tenig doonaagnim. Noos gii-ziignamwaan aanind
mnikwewin miisko naabese gii-mnikwe. Gii-waabmag noos miinwaa naabesen, maa
niibwiyaanh jiibaakwegamgong waasechganing, ngii-wiindmowaa ngashi ngii-naa wii-bi­
zhaad wii-binaabid. Mii dash gaa-kidod, "Geget sa naa gbe-dbikji-naanoondaagzid, gaa
dash da-noondaagzisii kizheb, gbe-giizhig da-nibaa.

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�-:+yraditional Ways
There is a contmon belief
among the Ofibyvay
that a child is a gift or a loan
frvm the Great Spirit
and that yoit weregiven
the responsibility to raise
and carefor that child.
· Since a child is a giftftvm the
Great Spiri� the child is ((sacred-&gt;J
and m1,1,st be treated with respect...
•:Vati,mal Inquiry uuo Fini .'iarwrtt Childcare

�07/25/2000

14: 08

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70585'32'380

WIKY HERITAGE ORG

PAGE 03

"M.aawnjidiwii 2000" Language Conference

February 24-2�, 2000

Order Form: �ease Check your Choices Or

□Tape #1:

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O Tape #8C3
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Opening Ceremonies
Seven Sacred Gifts - Willie Trudeau
Origin Story of the Seven Sacred Gifts - Wilfred Trudeau
Histozy ofWtlcwemikong - Albert (Hardy) Peltier
Kabaapm.i Kaminwendaagozimi, Kaminoyaami - Barbara Nolan
Leaming Our Original Language - Elders, Lillian Wcbkamigad, Sarah Peltier, &amp; Georgina
Enosse
Loss of Culture - Marion Peltier &amp; Jeannette Eshkawkogan
Traditional Food OUr Medicine &amp; Bingo: Rosella Kinoshameg
Helping Learners Get the Hang of Word Changes - Mary Ann Corbiere
Gaazhebak Zbaazhe - Pius &amp; Evelyn Roy
Ezhi-Gchi-Apiitendaagwak Anishnaabemowin - Barbara Nolan
Labor of Love, the Development of 0jibway Language Text - Shirley Williams
Anishnaabemowin CD ROM Software - Henry Pitawanakwat
Reading the Anishnaabe Language - Patrick 0sawanimiki
Name of Places with their Meanings/Storytelling - Archie McGregor
Ojibwe Odawa Flash Cards, Ojibwe Artists, &amp; Development of CD ROM - Shirley
Williams
Language in the Arts - Randy Trudeau
Camera Angle #1 - Storytelling - Elders
Fashion Show
Story Telling Contest
Camera Angle #2 - Storytelling - Elders
Story Telling Contest
Plants our Medicine - Rosella Kinoshameg
Difference Between Spiritual Language &amp; Physical Language - Wilfred Trudeau
Ojibway Medicine Wheel Words: Shirley Williams
Social Consequences of Language Loss - Stanley Peltier
Year 2000 When the Last Speaker Goes - Doris Boissoneau
Aambe Anisbnaabemdaa - Cecil King
Closing Ceremonies • Doris Boissoneau, Rosella Kinoshameg, &amp; Rose Peltier

2 weeks before receiving your Video order. All Orders Aie Final. Chi-Miigwetch.

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07/25/2000 14: 08

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7058592980

WIKY HERITAGE ORG

PAGE 02

P.O. Box J 12. Wikwemikong Ontario, POP 210
TeJ:(705) 8S9-2385 Fax:(705) 859-2980 email: wikyher@kansenru.ca

On Sale Now ! ! !

Anisbnaabedowin CD ROM Software

$3 k .. 00 each

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&amp; Manual

+ Shipping &amp; Handling

(G.S.T. &amp; P.S.T. may apply)

Includes a array of stacks from action,
animals, �Ian system and much more.
Proc ds towards Language Initiatives

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UNEDITE�"Maawnjidiwin 2000,P Language Conference

$ 0. 00 each tape + Shipping &amp; Handtins

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$200.00 for all 14 tapes
(G.S.T. &amp; P.S.T. may apply)

presents o�,u...ng ceremonies, workshops, gala etc_
All i prmation on the back of this sheet
1 Proceeds towards Language Initiatives
Year 2000 Calendars

$�.00 each + Sbipping &amp; Handling
I

(G.S.T &amp; P.S.T may apply)

These caleqdars feature historical and cultural
facts of the: {\nisbinabe people of Wikwemikong
and run fror February 2000to February 800 1 .
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Order Form

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!dress:

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Province:

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tlendars: __
11 Video's __ . 200.00 "" ___
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TOTAL BALANCE
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Please issue chcqu,e· in amount of :to the \Vikwemikong Heritage Organization. NO PERSONAL CHEQ"OES.
Mail to the above address

�OIISHPIN WII M'JIDWeYIN M-OOSHKINEBIIYAN
MAANDA MZINIOAN - (ORDER FORM)
Aniisb mnik
(Quantity)

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(Description)

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Bezbik
(Price)

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(Shippina and Handling)

Maamwe Kina
Eni&amp;indek
(Total Price)

$12.00

Kina maamwe enigindek {Grand Total)

Noozwin: (name)
Enj ibaayin: (address) ____________________

Giigdobiiwaabkoons Gindaaswin; (Tel. #)

Mzinaakzige Gindaaswin Biiwaabkoons: (fax#)
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Ensagnagzit: (Date) __________

64-3 Beach Rd .• Wikwernikong Ontario. POP 2JO

Tel:(705) 859-2385 Fax:(705) 859-2980 email: wikyher@amtclec•
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RESOURCE MATERIAL

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Anishnaabemowin CD ROM Sofnvare

$36.00

Gindaaswinak, Enaandek, miinwa Epiichaak.

$30.00

Anishnaabemowin - Introductory

$20.00

Anishnaabemowin - Intem1ediate

$20.00

Anishnaabemowin Buttons

$ 2.00

VIDEO TAPES
"Aambe Biinchigedaa" - 1 8: 1 7 minutes
(Cleaning Kitchen &amp; Living Room)

$20.00

"Aambe Jiibaak.wedaa" - 18:26 minutes
(Cooking Stuffed fish)

$20.00

- 1 4:40 nlinutes
"Aambe Wiisnidaa"
(Eating Dinner while having a conversation)

$20.00

"Megwaa N'do Nakiime" - 12:33 minutes
(Working in an office recognizing new technical words)

$20.00

TO ORDER ALL FOUR TAPES
WHEN ORDERING A 50% DEPOSIT IS REQUIRED

$70.00

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64.3 Beach Rd., Wikwemikong Ontario. POP 2JO
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�The Colonization of Our Language and Teachings in Translation
Note:
The following is an excerpt from an essay I wrote in March of this year in Indigenous Leaming
5301, entitled: The Importance ofNative Narratives. Myths. and Legends in Today's Native
Society. I have taken the liberty to do some editing of this excerpt. Anyone wishing to read the
whole essay can leave a messag� in the Native Language Instructors' (NLIP) office for me and I
wi]] make it available.
The colonization of our language and teachings happens in translation. To explain this let
us look at "man" and "woman". In English a "man" is basica11y an adult male human being and a
"woman" is a female adult human being. In Ojibway we say "nini" for man and "kwe" for
"woman". In creation everyone has their natural gifts that means; the finned ones, the winged
ones, the four legged ones, the two ]egged ones, etc, so too, the male and female of that particular
"one". The gift of "kwe" is to bring forth life, to nurture that life. When we say broke off or
break off, for instance, we say "bkweskaa"; something has broken off or broken in two. When a
woman gives birth, she becomes two, therefore, she is "kwe". The gift of "nini" is to provide for
her. When we say "hand over" or "pass it over" we would say "bi-ninan". When a "nini"
provides for his family he hands or passes over food or safety it to his wife. Nini is like the sun
and provides for kwe, and kwe is like mother earth because she reproduces what the sun gives
her because without light and water she would die. That is why males are fire keepers and
females bear the water at ceremonies and sacred fires that is also why Native language is
indicative of the Native world-view. When Native literature is printed in English a11 of that
holistic world view is lost and so is identity.
Native literature has the potential to decolonize and, paradoxically, to colonize that fragile
connection with creation, as is mentioned above, the focus is not on creation or animism but on
what man has created or can exploit. The exploitation of creation and recreating can propagate
individualism which is in contrast to the Native world view which is collectivist in nature.
Native literature (narratives, myths, or legends) can facilitate the acquisition of First
Nations languages and restore the Native literature itself to its original holistic integrity.
However the narratives, myths, or legends must be translated from English, which is the form
that most people get them today and, unfortunately, how many First Nation (F.N.) students get
them on and off reserve, this is a result of the publishing industry. The publishing process and
the appropriation of voice are major factors which impede the decolonization of First Nations
literature; Ponting elaborates on these:
To raise issues of the appropriation ofvoice is also to
question the existing power structure... that in tum, raises the
question as to who is being denied the opportunity, not only to
publish, but even to amass a "track record" in the field? Of related
concern is the question as to whose standards are the ones that a
publisher orjournal editor uses in choosing who will be asked to
review a manuscript for publication consideration? Then what
standards will those reviewers apply? 1
The colonizers have power over what gets printed. They favour a particular style of
writing concerning Native literature, this particular style has to sound "Indian". This is generally
known as ghettoisation; a work by a Native writer has difficulty in getting published if the work
NLIP 2000

Orien Corbiere 0006795

�does not sound "Indian" enough, this facilitates colonization ofthe teachings, creation myths
(myth is a western concept), ceremonies etc. The colonizers favour a methodology, which is
rooted in western philosophy, for the legitimatization of information - in order to be taken
seriously one must be an authority on a given subject; one must hold a doctorate, for example, for
a work to be of any consequence. Ponting has this to say about the appropriation of voice in
relation to scientific methodology as a means of being an authority:
The issue of appropriation of voice is a multi-faceted one. At one
level it is about epistemology, the method or grounds of
knowledge. As a means of knowing, sociologists value empirical
research that can be replicated. The scientific method is sometimes
held up as an ideal in this regard ... Academics of any stripe, not
just sociologists, also value book knowledge.2
Who is an authority on Native Literature? Native literature is not recognized by the
academic community as a legitimate form of literature and yet Native literature is exploited by
non-Native writers and publishers. Non-Native writers and publishers publish books that are
supposedly authoritative on Native literature and, whether it is unintentional or intentional, they
inject a cultural bias in the translation; that is, they present Native literature that reflects a
western/Christian consciousness. Jarold Ramsey writes a discussion on this is subject,:
... traditional literatures of the American Indian is compromised by
a longstanding reliance on corrupted and unauthentic texts, this
unhappy state of affairs is especially true for creation and origin
myths. Every form of textual debasement known can be illustrated,
I think, in the fate of these stories at the hands of Anglo writers and
editors over the years... There has always been a pronounced
tendency, for example, to render Native cosmogonies as versions
of Judeo-Christian Genesis, leaving out much that is distinctively
"Indian"... In particular, editors and redactors have been guilty of
cultural bias in silently eliminating the erotic, bawdy, and playful
elements of the Indian creation stories... 3
In closing, Native literature has been colonized to a considerable extent but F.N. still have
fluent speakers in F.N. country and language is threatened but F.N. people are taking control of
their dilemma and every year, new groups ofF.N. language speakers emerge. Many First
Nations periodicals are distributed throughout this country and some are written in their F.N.
language, many if not all, include F.N. literature written in various orthographies to represent the
F.N. languages. Many F.N. communities have their own community channel on cable and
aboriginal programming appears in other forms, such as, nationally broadcast programs like the
recently developed Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN); there are others such as this.
Being pro-active in the decolonization of Native literature (narratives, myths, or legends)
and other unfinished business is a vast undertaking which requires the cooperation of the whole
oflndian country. First Nations people still have their literature and language, and if they are to
heal the wounds of the past, it will require F.N. people to be as the classic Anishinaabe/F.N.
people have been before them; to be of a collectivist mentality, looking after one another as the
Great Mystery has arranged it. Further on the subject of First Nations literature, there are many
contemporary Native writers who are writing books that range from the political to Native life to
poetry to healing and many of these are being published and distributed by First Nations
NLIP 2000

Orien Corbiere 0006795

�organizations; so it seems that First Nations people are reclaiming their literature and
reconstituting their identity. Finally, Native language programs and classes need to be
administered in a manner that is unlike the standard provincial system, there is a Native pedagogy
and it involves holistic teaching but more on that later. Miigwech.

NLIP 2000

Orien Corbiere 0006795

�1 . Rick J. Ponting. First Nations in Canada: Perspectives on Opportunity Empowerment and
Self-determination Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. 1 997. pp. 1 4- 1 5
2. Ibid. Rick J. Ponting. First Nations in Canada: p. 1 4
3. Ramsey Jarold. Reading The Fire: The Traditional Indian Literatures of America.-Revised
and Expanded. Seattle: University Of Washington Press, 1 999. P. 4

NLIP 2000

Orien Corbiere 0006795

��FAREWELL FROM YEAR 4'S
The graduating class of 2000 wish to thank Wanda White and all the staff of the NLIP
program for all the help we received during the past four summers. We made a lot of
friendships that will endure for a long time. We thank all the teachers for their help and for
putting up with all our complaints. (Let's just chalk it up as part of the learning process).
As we venture out into our own communities, we will remember our peers and instructors
and what we learned during our summers here. We will remember the great support we
received when it was needed. Thank you from the bottom of our hearts.
Class of 2000

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EAGLE STAFF

The staff is made up ofEagle feathers that are usually
strung on a line and tied to a long pole. It is then
decorated or what our people would refer to as
"dressing the staff' .
l,Ve treat the Eagle Staffas our Grandfather and dress it in
the finest material that is available.
In some cases the carrier of the staff dreams or has a vision
of how the staff wants to be dressed.
The Eagle Staff is the first to enter the dance area and will
oversee everything that takes place.
We believe that the Eagle Staff has a spirit and helps bring
our prayers and feelings to the Great Spirit.
The Eagle Staff is often carried by a veteran of one of the
conflicts our people have served or engaged in.
It is one of the responsibilities of which our veterans are
honoured.
The Feathers are considered warriors.
This is one of the reasons that a veteran has the
responsibility of watching over them and the Staff.

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                    <text>&lt;lcrJ o.. VJ· ll. a. PP ...0 11 &lt;lLq.1::,.0.. a.
NATIVE LANGUAGE
TEACHER
CERTIFICATION
(NLTC)

-

A three summer program;
training in teaching Native
as a second language to students
whose first language is English.

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Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

-

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�THE PROGRAM
The Certification Program is designed for individuals
who want to teach a Native Language as a second
language in a primary or secondary school. It focuses on
developing skills required for second language teaching.
The curriculum is designed for students who enter the
program with an Algonquian language background.

ADMISSION
Applicants must: *speak an Algonquian language;
*meet Lakehead University entrance requirements.
A Certificate of Qualification (restricted) in NLTC
is issued by the Ontario College of Teachers upon
successful completion of each year.
NLTC student graduates wishing to enter the fourth year
of the NASL diploma program may do so providing that
they complete all the NLIP requirements.

COMPONENTS
In order to qualify for the Certificate of Qualification
(restricted), a student will be required to complete
successfully all three half-courses in each of the
following:
1. Algonquian - Introduction to literacy in Native
Language, practice in reading and writing, curriculum
materials and understanding of language structures.
2. Methodology - Methods of second language
teaching, planning, use of curriculum guidelines,
classroom activities, evaluation, and materials
production.
3. Pedagogy - A survey of teacher ethics, classroom
management skills, record keeping and planning.
An examination of characteristics of children.
Identification and solutions to common problems
facing Native language teachers. An examination of
bilingual education, strengths, weaknesses, problems,
and opportunities.
4. Practicum - Students become familiar with Ministry
of Education documents, plan for instruction,
classroom observation and teaching experiences
in Native language classes with children aged five
to sixteen. Participate in workshops that provide
activities and resources for the classroom.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

3. GENERAL EDUCATION - PEDAGOGY

1. ALGONQUIAN COURSES

ED 1571 - Introduction to Teaching
A survey of teacher ethics, classroom management
skills, record keeping and planning procedures, with
special attention to the relationship of core language
teachers to the total school experience. Identification
and use of standard classroom materials and
equipment will form part of the course.

AL 1212 - Oral Algonqulan Part I
Prerequisite: Fluency in an Algonquian Language.
An introduction to the analysis of spoken Algonquian
Languages and orthographic principles, through
the study of examples from the various Algonquian
Languages represented by other class members.
AL 1232 - Oral Algonquian Part II
Prerequisite: Algonquian 1212
Structural study of the Algonquian languages with
emphasis on conversation patterns. Students will also
read selected texts and participate in selected activities
requiring a standard orthography.
AL 2213 - Oral Algonquian Part Ill
Prerequisite: Algonquian 1212 &amp; 1232
Continuation study of Algonquian Language structure,
with students assuming increasing responsibility for
independent analysis of speech patterns. Application of
orthographic principles in proofreading and correcting
of unedited text.
2. SECOND LANGUAGE METHODS
ED 1351 - NASL Methods Part I
An introduction to the general principles of second
language teaching, stressing development of listening
comprehension and speaking skills. Structural and
communicative approaches will focus at the lesson level.
Micro-teaching will provide practice in the teaching
methods under study.
ED 1352 - NASL Methods Part II
A continuation of the topics of Part I, with the focus
broadened to the unit level. The practicum will
encourage originally within the bounds of second
language teaching criteria, in the preparation of
teaching units.
ED 1353 - NASL Methods Part Ill
Consolidation and extension of the principles and
techniques presented in Parts I and II with emphasis on
reading and writing skills and the relation of the NASL
program to the school and community. Focus will be on
planning a full year's program.

ED 1572 - The Development of the Chlld
An examination of the physical, mental and
emotional characteristics of children and youth
through elementary and secondary school years, with
emphasis on the implications of language teacher
interactions. The practicum will entail production
of language teaching material suitable to each age
group.
ED 1573 - Current Issues In (Native) Language
Education
Background for this course will be laid by surveying
the policies of educational agencies and professional
organizations, the regulations of the Ontario Ministry
of Education and other sources of help for the
language teacher. Students will identify common
problems facing language teachers and identify
appropriate solutions to these problems.
4. STUDENT TEACHING - PRACTICUM
ED 0190, 0290, 0390 - Practicum
Students participate in an on-campus student
teaching experience; develop lesson, unit, and long
range plans; attend presentations pertaining to
the professional life of a teacher; and attend two
workshops.

�NLIP RESIDENCE
Townhouses are set aside each summer for the use of
Native Language students. The residence provides an
atmosphere conducive to serious study and encourages
the use of the Native Language to the greatest extent.
Parents are responsible for children in the residence
community and on campus. Children under the age of
sixteen years must be supervised at all times.

CHILDREN'S PROGRAMS
Classes in Native as a second language are available
to children five to sixteen years of age. A Cultural
Program is available at a small cost to parents.

STUDENT SUPPORT WORKERS
Student Support Workers are available to students
during the day and evening. The support workers
provide academic, social, personal, and cultural
support.

GENERAL INFORMATION
For more information on the Native Language
Teacher Certification Program contact:
Native Language Instructors' Program
Department of Aboriginal Education
Faculty of Education
Lakehead University

9 55 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, ON
Canada
P7B 5El
Phone: 807-343-8003 or 807-343-8542
Fax: 807-346-7746
E-Mail: dmaybee@lakeheadu.ca

Applications for admission for the summer program
are available from the
Native Language Instructors' Program.

ELDERS
Elders are available to students anytime of the day and
evening. They provide story telling sessions, spiritual
direction and guidance.

CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Activities such as Sweetgrass Ceremony, Welcome
Feast, Pow-Wow, Sunrise Ceremony, Potluck, Cultural
Jamboree, and Arts and Crafts night are planned.

Dates: Summer courses - July
Applications for summer programs must be received
by May 155T. Applications are reviewed. Successful
candidates will be notified by June 1ST_

This program is offered in cooperation with
and funded by the
Department of Indian Affairs and the
Ministry of Education.

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                    <text>NATIVE LANGUAGES AT
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSllY
THE NATIVE LANGUAGE MINOR
1990-1991

Lakehead University
Native Language Programs
School of Education
Bora Laskin Portable 1032
Telephone: 807-343-8198

�THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
MINOR AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSllY
Lakehead University, located in the
heartland of Ojibwe country, offers a
series of Native language courses and
programs through the Department of
Languages and the School of Education. These courses and programs are
intended to help maintain the vitality of
Native languages in Ontario, to improve understanding of Native languages through teaching and research,
and to introduce Native languages to
those who wish to learn them through
introductory and more advanced
courses.
Students at Lakehead University
may obtain a Minor in Native Languages by taking an appropriate series
of courses. A list of the courses being
offered this year appears below.
There are 1WO paths for obtaining the
Native Language Minor.
The first is intended for fluent speakers
of a native language (usually Ojibwe or
Cree).
The second is intended for individuals
who wish to learn a native language, or
to improve their fluency in a native
language.

�PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR
FLUENT SPEAKERS
1. The equivalent of ONE full first year
"AL" course. This requirement may be
satisfied by taking Al 1210 and 1230,
OR by taking AL 1212 and 1232 (Note:
AL 1212 and 1232 are normally only
offered during the summer session).

Native Language Programs, special
combinations of courses may be
designed.

B,

"OJ,, Courses

OJ 1010 FA Tuesday/fhursday 2:304:00 in Bora Laskin Portable Rm. 1033.

*********
COURSES OFFERED DURING 19891990 TIMES, AND LOCATIONS

OJ 1012 WA Tuesday/fhursday 2:304:00 in Bora Laskin Portable Rm. 1033.
C, "NL" Courses

~:
2. An overall average of 60% in the
equivalent of THREE full courses
beyond the first year level. This may be
met by talcing a combination of "AL"
courses AND/OR "NL" courses. In
consultation with the Coordinator,
Native Language Programs, special
combinations of courses may be
designed.

1. All courses are one semester.
2. Courses prefixed "AL" are intended
for fluent speakers of a native
language.
3. Courses prefixed "OJ" are intended
for nonspeakers or non-fluent speakers
ofOjibwe.

1. The equivalent of ONE full first year
"OJ" course. This requirement is
satisfied by taking OJ 1010 and OJ
1012.
2. An overall average of 60% in the
equivalent of THREE full first year
courses beyond the first level. This
requirement may be met by taking a
combination of "OJ" courses AND/OR
appropriate "NL" courses. In
consultation with the Coordinator,

Wednesday 11:30-1:00 in Bora Laskin
1036.

***************************
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

*********
A, "AL" Courses

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
AND NONFLUENT SPEAKERS

NL 3531 FA Monday 1:00-2:30/

Al 1210 FA Monday 10:00-11:30 AM/
Wednesday 8:30-10:00 in Bora Laskin
Portable Rm. 1033.

Al

1230 WA Monday 10:00-11 :30
AM/Wednesday 8:30-10:00 in Bora
Laskin Portable Rm. 1033.

Al 2211 FA Tuesday 10:00-11:30 AM/
Thursday 8:30-10:00 in Bora Laskin
Rm. 1036.
Al 2231 FA Tuesday 10:00-11:30 AM/
Thursday 8:30-10:00 in Bora Laskin
Rm. 1036.

John O'Meara, Linguist, Native
Language Programs. Bora Laskin
Portable 1032C. Telephone: 807-3438054
Barbara Toye-Welsh, Coordinator,
Native Language Programs. Bora
Laskin Portable 1032E. Telephone:
807-343-8542.
Students who wish to register for a
Native Language Minor, for individual
courses, or who would like further
information may contact Barbara ToyeWelsh or John O'Meara at the numbers
above.

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                    <text>-· ·

NATIVE NURSES ENTRY PROGRAM

&lt;1cr,-1crcr ~poq.x N·nq.aa. t&gt;c..rq.aa.
0

A Commitment To Sharing

Native Nurses
Entry Program
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario

�Lakehead University

Native Nurses Entry Program

Small, modern, and set in a rugged area of
Ontario, Lakehead University offers a wide range
of personal educational opportunities.
Relatively small class sizes encourage communication between students and faculty, allow
greater opportunity for "hands-on" experience in
labs and easier accessibility to a wide range of
facilities as diverse as computers and squash
courts. A variety of campus clubs bring students
together on the basis of shared interests and
goals. Many clubs are involved with local and
national endeavours in addition to serving the
immediate needs of their members. The Student
Union offers each student the opportunity to
become involved in academic, political and social
affairs both on and off-campus. Classic and modern movies are screened on a weekly basis; local
dramatic groups present their work in the campus theatre. Dances and concerts, showcasing
national and regional talent, are held regularly. A
library housing 500,000 volumes, modern laboratories, extensive research facilities, and lecture
rooms of all sizes support the academic activities
of the University. In deference to our northernly
location, many of the buildings are connected by
ground tunnel for comfortable walking during
inclement weather.

The Native Nurses Entry Program is a nine
month preparation program designed to provide
the necessary skills and academic preparation
required for successful completion of the four (4)
year nursing degree program.
The program is based on two (2) semesters of
twelve ( 12) weeks each, as well as a two (2) week
field experience. The student may choose field
experiences in their own community or other
Native health setting.
The program offers four academic preparation
courses and three special-purpose courses taken
over the University academic year.
1st Term

Preparation Vear

English 1805
Chemistry 1060
Nursing 1190
Mathemat ics 1030
Biology 1191
Communications 1090

Leet.
3

Profl!s~1011dl Orienta11011 1091

Lab
0

2nd Term
Leet.
Ldb
3

0

2

2

2

2

3
3

0
l

0

0

3
0
2
0
3

0
0
2
0
0

3

0

0

0

Upon successful completion of the above courses
the student will enter the Honours Bachelor of
Science in Nursing degree program at Lakehead
University.

3. Communication for
Native Nursing Students - 1090
A practice-oriented course that examines
selected aspects of communication theory related
to professional nursing and cross-cultural communication. Students will be engaged in a variety
of learning experiences including small group discussions, observation, role playing and
simulation.

4. Professional Orientation for
Native Nursing Students -Nl091
An introduction to the nursing profession including: history of nursing; history of Native nursing;
Native health services and impact on health;
roles and different levels of nurses. Guest speakers, including Native Elders and health professionals will present topics on: culture, values and
cultural change; traditional approaches to health
care; child rearing practices; and social and
health problems arising from family
disorientation.

5. Introduction to Human Biology
for Native Nursing Students

- Nl191
Specific Courses:
1. Mathematics for Nursing - 1030

Our residence, composed of ten "houses"
named for towns in Northwestern Ontario, is
built along the banks of the McIntyre River. This
mixture of trees, lawn and rushing water creates
a serene yet invigorating atmosphere. Each floor
has a common lounge and kitchenette and each
house, a Resident Assistant who is responsible
for the well-being and conduct of the house
members. Six hundred and forty students can be
accommodated in the ten houses. The University
infirmary, located in the residence complex, is
managed by a full time nurse. Doctors from a
local clinic are available on a regular basis.

A course in the basic mathematics necessary to
further study of quantitative methods. Topics
include: algebra; multiplication; division; squaring;
powers and exponents; simple formulas; factoring; equations; graphs; word problems. Mathematics for nursing students - weights and measures (metric); computing dosages; calculation of
IV flow rate; preparing solutions.

Our University is situated on approximately
150 hectares of scenic, wooded land overlooking
the city of Thunder Bay. Excellent shopping, dining, cultural, sports and recreational facilities are
available in the city, many of them within walking
distance of the University.

A thorough study of the effective elements of
communication, including style; letter and essay
writing; research, planning and organizational
techniques; formal and informal report writing;
oral communication techniques; reader adaptation and communication situations. Native literature and health related articles will be utilized .

2. English - 1805

An introductory course that will examine the
structure, function, and role of major body systems. The student will become familiar with biology terminology; apply scientific method for
recording, observation, and reporting data; apply
biological principles in relation to health disease processes; and, be able to draw relationships
between biology and the other health sciences.

6. Chemistry - 1060
A course in the basic principles of physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry for students without
Advanced (Grade 13) Chemistry or equivalent.
Topics include: the states of matter; chemical
bonding; oxidation and reduction; organic
c~&gt;mpounds.

�7. Study Skills/Logical
Reasoning - N 1190
Formal instruction will cover such topics as time
management; effective listening and note taking;
how to research and write a term paper; memory/learning; reading efficiently and summarizing
textbooks; exam writing; giving seminars. Students will also complete a self-directed program
on logical reasoning and reading comprehension
that will improve problem-solving techniques.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT:
Admissions Office
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B SEI

Call (807) 343-8500
Toil Free 1-800-465-3959
or
School of Nursing
Native Nurses Entry Program
(807) 343-8446

Facilities
• olympic length pool with 1 and 3
metre diving boards
• squash courts
• weight training and exercise rooms
• indoor track and outdoor jogging
and walking trails
• gymnasium - badminton, basketball,
soccer, volleyball
• fenced tennis courts
• the Thunder Bay Country Club,
directly adjacent offers an 18 hole
golf course
• regular City transit service
• cafeteria and variety store on
campus
• the University bookstore stocks a
wide range of stationery, gifts and
textbooks
• "The Study" (on campus pub)

LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY

�</text>
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                    <text>NATIVE NURSES ENTRY PROGRAM
NEWSLETTER

February, 1992

�Christmas Party a success!

CHRISTMAS PARTY A SUCCESS!!!

~~
-~ - .

The N.N.E.P. annual Christmas
Party was held on December 4,
1991.
Those attending were
present and former N.N.E.P.
students
along
with
the
N.N.E.P. and School of Nursing
faculty,
N.N.E.P.
Advisory
Committee members, along with
Winston Wuttunee.
The party was held at the .
Multicultural Association. It
was catered by Kashadaying, who ·
did a great job in transferring
the food as well as preparing a
delicious meal. A presentation
of certificates was made to
N. N. E. P.
students
who
had
successfully
completed
the
program.
As well, a gift was
presented to Karen (Spinney)
Helmer, Biology instructor for
N .N. E. P., who will no longer be
with the program.
And of course, no Christmas
party would be complete without
a visit from Santa.
After
dinner,
Santa
came
and
delivered his gifts then joined
in on singing Christmas carols.
Overall, the party was a great
success.

I

;
la
.
I

.

�Do We Have Your Address and
Phone Number?
New staff

Don't miss out on any special
events because we don't have
your phone number!
Don't be
shy, drop in or call Sandra at
the N.N.E.P. office (343-8446)
and tell her your name, current
address, and correct telephone
number.
We would be happy to
send you our newsletters as
well as any information that
would be of benefit to you.

Sandra Dunbar was hired as the
new N.N.E.P.
Administrative
Assistant in November of 1991.
She recently graduated from
Confederation College with a
diploma
in
Office
Administration - Executive as
well as graduated in 1990 with
a
diploma
in
Business
Administration.
Although Sandra has only been
with the program for a short
time, she feels that she has
gained
some
very
useful
knowledge and skills from her
experiences. She also believes
that · she
has
a
lot
to
contribute to the program and
looks
forward
to
the
new
challenges she will be faced
with.
Since she started, she
has met many of the former
N.N.E.P.
students
and
is
looking forward to meeting the
others so feel free to drop in
and introduce yourself.

1991 R.L.O.E.A. Scholar

We want To Bear From YOU!

we need your help in assisting
us to make this newsletter
interesting,
informing,
and
appealing to all.
Please get
involved.
If you have any
suggestions,
announcements,
messages,
ideas,
comments,
opinions, or favourite poems,
cartoons,
or
illustrations,
drop them off at the N.N.E.P.
office or give us a call at
343-8446. We would be happy to
use your ideas.

On Saturday September 21, 1991,
the
Rainy
Lake
Ojibway
Education Authority hosted its
first annual graduation dinner.
Daisy sugarhead, third year
nursing student, was one of ten
scholarship recipients that was
honoured at the event.
There
were also twenty four graduates
from Confederation College and
Lakehead University.
One hundred and eight people
turned out to celebrate the
success of the honoured grads
and scholars.
In attendance
from Lakehead University were
Dr. Robert Rosehart; President
of Lakehead University, and
Patricia McGuire; Coordinator
of Native Nurses Entry Program.
Once
again,
Daisy!

-~tP. A

~_,_?~,

HES Guin

~

niRiMia~
I

:..

Reminder to all NNEP Students Re: Medical Forms

11 human beings hav.e the
capacity to grow and
A
change. All of our hidden gifts

Please keep in mind that the following requirements must be taken
care of before you can participate in your Clinicals.

can be developed when we
have a vision of what is possible, and when we use our volition (will) to change our actions and our way of thinking.
Little by little we can grow to
our vision of a happy, healthy
human being.

congratulations

FoR~ET THE TRtAL,

.

On
December
3
and
4,
an
N.N.E.P.
Advisory
Committee
meeting was held. ~ome of the
topics
discussed
were:
suggestions that more promotion
of the program be done in the
future; the new math curriculum
that better prepares students
for first year nursing, will be
implemented this month by Lita
Boudreau; it was decided that
the Biology course be extended
to a full year course starting
in September; Diane Common was
presented a pair of moccasins
and an N.N.E.P. sweatshirt for
all her contributions to the
program; Meladina Hardy and
Gordon Bruyere appeared as
guest speakers to discuss the
programs which they coordinate.

Growth and Change

Entertainment

on the morning of December 4,
1991 Mr. Winston Wuttunee, a
Nati~e Entertainer, came to
Lakehead University to speak to
I the present and former N. N. E. P.
students,
the N.N.E.P.
and
School of Nursing Faculty, and
N.N.E.P.
Advisory .committee
members.
Through the use of
song and words, Mr. Wuttunee
gave a formative discussion on
traditional healing methods and
other
interesting
topics.
Immediately
following
Mr.
Wuttunee' s entertainment, was a
complimentary lunch offered to
all those who attended.

Program News

~

I

'

b) a record of rubella (german measles) titre
c) the result of a T.B. skin test or chest x-ray/each year

.

. ;:
I

a) a record of up-to-date immunization, ie. tetanus, polio and
diphtheria

!

i
.i .
;

..

•

-

In addition, you must have a physical examination and submit the
completed Lakehead University Health Seivice form signed by
your physician. *Only students who have the necessary card from
Student Health Services showing that they have met the above
health requirements will be permitted to enter the clinical areas for
nursing practice.

�ST, VALENTINE'S DAY
FEBRUARY14

Is HE

AN

£ nr:lartge.red

spe.ch..sr r

!

HuJtn about the male crab who arrive.d home late one night and
confronted by his angry mate? ..I know
you're drunk," she complained. .. You
walked straight up to the front door.•·

was

- -Obscna"" in Fur.atrcial Tuna. Loadon

READER'S DIGEST

-~~

Dec. 19 3 4

r-C...:-r,...
~
... .
Numbers Came. Think of a number between one and ten. Then multiply
that number by two, add ten and divide the result by two. Finally, subtract the
number thought of. The result will be five. It works every time.

A

..,
.i_f=

- Antonio

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
TRUE LOVE

True love is a wonder, a beautiful feeling,
And love is real, it is not an art,
True love makes one's head spin and go a-reeling,
For the love we share, you and I not being apart.
True love has a beginning, but has no end,
Just like a circle that is perfectly round,
You gave to me a heart to defend,
Now there is no other, my search is over, so I've found.
Although love is seen and yet unseeing,
We tend to forget to say I love you,
There is a day, when we express with meaning,
The joy of a love, and what it can do.
We look at our true love, and feel weak,
For this is Valentine's Day, it comes once a year,
Love has no boundaries, darting to the strong and meek,
It seems to sing louder, for the one I hold dear.
Naomi Abotossaway
2nd Year Nursing Student

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

NOTE: Credit for Illustrations to
Indigenous Students Committee
University of Saskatchewan
S7N OWO

105C Vitorino Santos

WE SHARE a common c!oth«:Sline pole
with our neighbour behind us. My line
broke and mv husband. Dale. chose to
fh it on a d~v that niv nei!!hbour had
c!ochl:!S han!?i~!? on he,;.
Dali! h:ii tr~uble S?l!ttin2 rhe ends of
the line to m~!. so while I pulld on th~
line. he went inro he:- y:ird to push on
rhe pole. My neighbour saw we were
having troubk and,· wanting to hdp.
leaned ouc her door and -.·dkd. ·•\\.:ould
you like me to t:ike my c·!orhl:!S off?•·
- Sh;iron Wil\on

READER'S DIGEST

April 1990

Risque Business. In attempting to announce that his· wife and a visiting
friend would play a violin duct, the spcakcr•s introduction camJ! our this
way: ..My friend John will now come up to the platform and fiddle with
my wife.••
- L s.

cf-

MY WIFE shared a hospital elevator with
an employee who was dressed in the
traditional •whites· and whose charge was
a complex-looking piece of e.quipment. It
was all chrome with a myriad of bandies,
bars, valves, gauges, dials and inverted
bottles. •Gee,• my wife said, •1 would
hate to be hooked up to that machine.•
•So would I,• the attendant replied.
•This is a rug shampooer.•
- Reader's Digest 1984
q..

�12 GIFTS FROM OUR CREATOR
1.

THE GIFT OF LEARNING
T h.a.t. .tn.-4 p~e.-6 o (Lit. . t . ~ g

%.

THE GIFT OF HONOUR
T h.a.t. a.-6.t.U.-6 2,.,6

3.

j u.d.9 e.me.n..t.

THE GIFT OF INSPIRATION
Th.a.t. gu...i.du

4.

OU.Jt.

OUJt.

de,.c..ULoM

THE GIFT OF PERCEPTION
Th.a.t. a.wa.h.~ oi.vt. de.4VE.1ZA

5.

THE GIFT OF IMPRESSION
T h.a.t. ~-le!.-6

6.

owi.

THE GIFT OF COMMUNICATION
T h.a.t. e.x. p.Jt.e.-6-6 C!.-6

A ~on from the Geese

7.

Have you ever wondered why migrating
geese fly in V formation? As with most
animal behaviour, we can learn a valuable
principle of mutual aid.

When a goose falls out of formation, it
suddenly feels the resistance, and quickly
gets back into formation to take advantage
of that "lifting power" of the bird
immediately in front.
When the lead goose gets tired, it rotates
back into formation and another goose flies
at the point position.
The geese in formation honk from behind
to encourage those up front to keep up
their speed.
When a goose gets sick, wounded, or shot
down, two others drop out of formation
and follow to help and protect. They stay
until he is either able to fly again or dies.
The~ they launch out on their own, with
another goup, or to catch up with the
flock.

P.lt.O c..ta..irn-4

OWL m O ~ ! /

Tha.-t. .i..n..t.VLp.1t.rz;t.6

9.
10.
11.

OWL .:tA,u.,6.;t.

THE GIFT OF WILL
Tha.-t. a.c.Uva..t.2.-6 OU,.Jt. 9.1t.ow.th.
THE GIFT OF CREATIVITY
.1t.~e.a.-6 C!.-6

o tvt. am b,U,.,lo n.

THE GIFT OF ENERGY
Tha.-t.

12.

-Lma.g e.

THE GIFT OF INTUITION

T h.a.t.

As each bird flaps its wings, it creates an
"uplift" for the bird following. By flying
in their V group formation, the whole
flock adds more flying range than if each
bird flew alone.

OWL

THE GIFT OF UNOERSTANOING
T ha..t.

&amp;.

..U...U.CUL-i.n.9

CZ.X.CZA.c.L6C!.-6

OWL

.&amp;ht.e.n.g.t.h.

THE GIFT OF GRATITUDE
Th.a.-t vv.,Jvun.u OWL w-L.6dom

NOTE: Credit to R.L.O.E.A.
200-204 South Syndicate
Thunder Bay, ON
P7E 1C9

THE NORTHERN OUTREACH PROGRAM
IN
NURSING

The Northern Outreach Program
in
Nursing
was
originally
established in 1982 through the
University of Western Ontario
in London. In September 1991,
the program moved to Lakehead
University in Thunder Bay,
Ontario.
The goal of the program is the
retention of nurses at all

Adapted from Monthly Review, New
Jersey Development Disabilities Council

levels of practice.
The main
strategy utilized to promote
retention
is
continuing
education, primarily through
workshops.
The
Nursing
Coordinator acts as a liaison
between the available resources
and educational needs. These
educational
sessions
are
designed to compliment and
support existing programs of
other universities, community
colleges,
institutions
and
professional
associations.
They are provided at a nominal
fee.
A quarterly
newsletter
of
northern
nurses
has
been
developed as a communication
tool
for
nurses
working
throughout
Northwestern
Ontario.
The
newsletter
includes
information
on
upcoming educational events in
the area, job vacancies and
general news regarding health
care delivery. It is provided
free of charge.
Clinical consultations are also
provided through the Northern
Outreach Program in Nursing.
Nurses practising at all levels
in the northwestern region are
invited to
call with any
problems or questions which
they might have in any area of
nursing.
There is no charge
for clinical consultations.
For more
contact:
Heather L.

information
Gray,

B.A.,

please
R.N.,

BSC.N.

Nursing Coordinator
Northern Outreach Program
Health Sciences Resource Centre
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, ON
Telephone: 343-2141
Fax: 343-31043

Promotion Occurring During
the 1991/92 Year

In March of 1991, a promotional
trip was taken to Toronto to
present the program at the
Educational Equity Conference.
University Access Programs were
discussed.
During April 1991, Patricia
took a promotional trip to
Montreal Quebec to present the
program to teaching staff at
John
Abbott
College.
A
presentation was also given on
the Medicine Wheel teachings
and how it relates to the
N.N.E.P.
Patricia went to Ottawa in May
to present the program at the
Educational Equity Conference.
Also, during the month of May,
Patricia set up a promotional
booth at Nishnawbe-Aski Chiefs
Conference in Toronto.
The
Chiefs
update
report
was
delivered
to
Chiefs
in
attendance.
Patricia did some promotional
work at the Chiefs of Ontario
meeting at Six Nations Oshweken
in June.
During that month,
Patricia also went to Winnipeg,
Manitoba to set up a booth at
the Assembly of First Nations
Conference.
A Chiefs report
was
delivered
at
that
Conference.
In July of 19 9 2 , an N. N. E. P.
booth was set up at the Union
of
Ontario
Indians
Chiefs
Conference in Goldon Lake.
In September, Patricia did a
presentation about N.N.E.P. for
the
new
Health
sciences
Building.
As well, Patricia
presented the use
of
the
Medicine Wheel and how the

�teaching of the Medicine Wheel
is used in curriculum.
In
the
month
of
October,
Patricia McGuire and Helen
Cromarty took a promotional
trip to Indian and Innuit
Nurses
of
Canada's
Annual
Conference held in Fredericton,
New Brunswick.
Patricia McGuire and Sandra
Dunbar attended a Native Career
Day on Novembf?r 19, 1991, to
promote the program.
The
Career Day was held at Saint
Pat I s High School in Thundei:
Bay.
On Friday, November 22, 1991,
Sandra Dunbar set up a display
booth about N. N. E. P. at the
Fort Frances High School in
Fort Frances.
During Native Students Day, a
promotional booth was set up in
the Agora at the University.
The N.N. E.P. was one of many
Native booths set up that day.
Such booths included:
The
Rainy Lake Ojibway Education
Authority, Kinna-Aweya Legal
Clinic, Weendahmagen Alcohol
and
Drug
Abuse
Treatment
Centre, and Wequedong Lodge of
Thunder Bay. The day included
speakers such as Elders Tony
and
Emma
Sand
from
the
Saskatchewan Indian Federated
College
and
Dr.
Peter
S.
Schmalz, author of The Ojibwa
of Southern Ontario.
Natives
Students Day was concluded with
a Traditional Feast and then a ·
Pow Wow.
During the past few months the
co-ordinator has been working
on new promotional material.
The N.N.E.P. Pamphlets have
just been completed and the
Folders should be out shortly!

Helping and Wholeness: a
Spiritual Dimension

Helping
professionals,
especially those wishing to
deal wholistically with their
clients, need to be comfortable
with themselves emotionally,
physically,
mentally,
and
spiritually. As professionals,
we
sometimes
feel
least
comfortable with the spiritual
area
and
if
we
are
uncomfortable
with
it
ourselves, we are less likely
to be able to acknowledge the
spiritual needs of our clients.
When we think of spirituality,
many of us think in abstract
and other-oriented dimensions.
This can be true whether we
follow the spiritual traditions
of
our
Native
people
by
honouring the grandparents and
the circle of life, or if we
follow other traditions and
honour the great prophets of
world religions. But there is
another
dimension,
equally
spiritual, and that is the
vertical dimension. Even then,
when it comes to spirituality,
most people are inclined to
look upward and outward. Upon
reflection, I think we should
also look downward and inward.
That is the way of descent,
rather
than
ascent,
into
ourselves, into personal limits
and pain-which is the door to
feeling and wholeness.
Spirituality
is
within
everybody's grasp.
It is, at
its heart, establishing and
reestablishing our relationship
to ourselves, to others, to our
world, and, for many of us, to
the God of our understanding.
To
find
and
value
these
relationships
requires
some

understanding of ourselves. It
is this dimension downward and
inward to our own self which
grounds
our
spiritual
relationships. Spirituality is
within. It is our spiritual or
non-physical
capacity
that
gives us the ability to define
our own persona·! truth:
to
think, to value and assign
meaning and purpose to our
lives. If we cannot appreciate
ourselves as worthy, as gifted,
as capable of love, we are left
with emptiness.
If you have seen the movie
Never-ending story, Part II,
you will have seen a simple but
profound
parable
of
the
conflict between good and evil.
The young boy is drawn into the
battle
to
conquer
the
nothingness eating away at the
heart of Fantasia.
He spends
almost
all
of
his
wishes
attempting to compete with this
evil force of emptiness which
is
reducing
everything
to
ashes.
In the end, it is his
wisdom that helps him discover
that
emptiness
cannot
be
conquered;
it can only be
filled with love.
So, he
wishes a heart to the evil
witch and, with heart, life
returns. In this simple story
is captured the real truth that
emptiness
or
evil
is
the
absence of good.
We def eat
emptiness by filling it with
love.
It
is
by
recognizing
our
emptiness that helping and
wholeness become possible. It
requires
acknowledging
our
emptiness and choosing positive
meaning and value for ourselves
and our relationships.
But,
like
birth,
this
involves
struggle and pain. Inevitably,
there is some pain and some
wounding in this process of

defining limits to our personal
worth and identity. It is like
a
loss of innocence.
It
involves going down, getting in
touch with reality, with hurt,
the wounds, the lower (not just
the higher) side of ourselves.
The 12 steps of Alcoholics
Anonymous is one way to take us
down to persona 1 truth:
not
denial, not conquest or defeat,
but acceptance and love.
out of this descent is reborn
the resilient helper. This is
the II inner warrior" or helper
whose purpose is not hostility
or aggression, but a mission to
understand and to give positive
value and meaning to what one
loves. Inner warriors are the
"wounded healers" who touch and
heal the pain that is also
endured by others.
It is as
wounded healers that helpers
are called upon to deal with
personal wounds or emptiness.
Professionals who struggle to
bring healing and health to
dysfunctional
people
and
disordered worlds need a good
grounding in their own pain and
healing.
You can only give
life by being fully alive, by
being whole.
And that means
being at home with yourself
emotionally,
physically,
mentally, and spiritually.

*Note: Reprinted from Developments
Spirituality AADAC
by: Brian Kearns
Executive Director Program Services

�Health and Women's Spirituality

In my experience, women in
search of wholeness and good
health are on a spiritual quest
for freedom from the bondage of
suffering as well as a quest
for physical well-being. When
asked to describe the whole,
life-giving moments, they speak
of beauty, of flowers,
of
mountains in the sunrise, of
birdsong, of the smell and
sound of the ocean, of whales
singing off Vancouver Island,
or the silence before dawn. As
women find wholeness,
they
create beauty through such arts
as food preparation or songmaking or showing k1ndness to
others.
There is also truth.
Chronic
illness in women is often
related to lies and secrets,
and
to
the
refusal
of
significant
others
to
acknowledge their experiences
and
feelings
as
real.
Wholeness invariably includes
opening secrets , uncovering the
lies and giving them up in
favour of truth.
As we learn
to expect truth, be true to
ourselves
and
honest
with
others,
we
move
towards
wellness.
While a holy moment may be a
moment
of
beauty
or
a
shattering and reshaping flash
of truth, it must be translated
into relationships in order to
bring health.
The woman who
holds · her newborn child may
also know the fierce tenderness
that would kill or die to
protect
that
life,
thus
experiencing what the Creator
feels for creation.
Healthgiving relationships are funded
on
truth
and
beauty:
friendship, love, respect and

caring.
All these essentials
of relationship are essential
to women's health.
A
necessary
component
of
relationship is justice.
A
friend is not a person who
gives or gets pity, power or
material benefit, but a person
with whom one shares justice.
We know instinctively what
justice is about:
justice
means
making
wholeness
possible.
It is balance and
fairness. We have been misled
into
thinking
justice
is
retribution, getting even. At
best, that is grim and ugly.
Distributive justice is about
making sure that everyone has
the basic necessities for full
life.
Both great wealth and
poverty are obscene.
Justice
must also be substantive. ,
reflected in society's laws and
systems.
Women on the way to
health need justice instead of
painkillers.
Finally, there is ritual.
In
ritual,
all the aspect of
health-making
are
drawn
together.
The Chinese tea
ritual has meaning because it
expresses beauty, a form of
timeless
truth,
the
relationship of celebrant and
recipient,
the
justice
of
enactment of infinity in the
midst of the chaos of everyday
living.
Women on the path to
health need rituals with others
for strength to hold to that
path.
This is why healing
circles
work
for
women's
health. Health-giving rituals
are shared expressions of the
spirit, embodiments of health
and truth, relational love and
justice.
Reprinted From Developments
Spirituality AADAC
by: Dr. Frances Hare
University of Alberta

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                    <text>1991/92

.-,•.

•,

��NATIVE NURSES ENTRY PROGRAM - SUMMARY REPORT

INTAKE PROCESS:

i)

FIRST INTAKE

In January 1987, Lakehead University admitted twelve Native students into the Native
Nurses Entry Program. These students represented the following communities:

**
**
**

Bearskin Lake
Fort Hope
Fort William
Gull Bay
Kasabonika Lake
Lac La Croix

**

Long Lac #58
Long Lac #77
Maniwaki, Quebec
Shoal Lake
Spanish River
Walpole Island

Of the first intake, ten of twelve students completed the program and were admitted into
Year One of the Honours Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program in September 1987.

ii)

SECOND INTAKE

In September 1987, Lakehead University admitted twelve Native Students into the Native
Nurses Entry Program to begin the Second intake.
These students represented the following communities:

**
**
**

Attawapiskat
Bearskin Lake
Fort Severn
Gull Bay
Lac Seul
Lake Helen

Lake Helen
Mississauga
Nanisivik, N.W.T.
Pangnirtung, N. W. T.
Sucker Creek
Thunder Bay

Of the Second Intake, ten of twelve students completed the program and were promoted
to the nursing degree program for September 1988. In addition, one student from the
First Intake completed program requirements and entered Year One of the nursing degree
program in September 1988.

�iii)

THIRD INTAKE
In September 1988, Lakehead University admitted twelve students into the Native Nurses
Entry Program. These students represented the following communities:

**
**
**
**
**

Spanish River - 2
Bearskin Lake
NAN COMMUNITY/BAND

Couchiching
Lac La Croix

Sandy Lake
Long Lac #58
North Spirit Lake
Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia

Schefferville, Quebec
Summer Beaver
Mobert

**

Six of these students were promoted to the H.B.Sc.W. program for the 1989/90 year.
Two students failed NNEP course requirements; one was transferred to Lakehead
University B.A. program. Two had failed averages and will repeat NNEP. One
withdrew for personal reasons.

iv)

FOURTH INTAKE
In June 1989 twelve students were admitted into NNEP to begin the fourth intake.
These students represented the following communities:

**
**
**

Sachigo Lake
Allanwater
Aroland
Fort Hope
Walpole Island

**

Whitefish Bay
Red Lake
Macdianmid
Constance Lake
Spanish River

Six of these students were promoted to the H.B.Sc.N program for the 1990/91 year. One
student will repeat two NNEP courses &amp; nursing electives; two are continuing in
Bachelor of Arts courses; two did not return to L. U.; one withdrew for personal reasons.

�v)

In June 1990, Lakehead University admitted thirteen students into NNEP to begin the
Fifth intake.
These students represent the following communities:

**

Fort Frances
Sachigo Lake
Blind River

**

Hudson
Thunder Bay

**

Big Trout Lake
Whitehorse, Yukon
Sioux Lookout
Manitoulin
Kingfisher Lake
The Pas, Manitoba

The Fifth intake students began NNEP in September 1990, this intake is currently under
evaluation, although unofficially it appears that ten (10) will be eligible to continue into
the nursing degree program. Two (2) of these students withdrew for personal reason, and
one ( 1) will be returning in the fall of 1991 /92.

*********************************************

NATIVE NURSES ENTRY PROGRAM (NNEP):

The Native Nurses Entry Program (NNEP) at Lakehead University is a nine-month
preparatory program.

It is designed for the Native adult students who do not have the

prerequisites for direct entry into the university baccalaureate nursing program. The goal of
NNEP is to provide First Nation adult students with the necessary academic skills and orientation
to enter the nursing program. In addition, it also takes into consideration the Native traditional
holistic approach to health. Successful completion of NNEP would enable the students to gain
entry into the four-year baccalaureate nursing program at Lakehead University.

NNEP is funded on a three-year developmental basis by the Ontario Region Indian and
Inuit Health Careers Program (IIHCP) of Medical Services Branch (MSB). The program was
originally funded for three academic years from 1987 to 1989. There were two student intakes
in 1987.

The funding has now been extended to April 1993. It is co-funded by Medical

Services Branch and Ministry of Health.

�Back&amp;round of the Proeram:

First Nations and the Canadian government are cognisant of the need to improve the
delivery of health care services to First Nation communities. Well qualified and trained nurses
are an integral and indispensable part of these services. Native nurses have an inherent cultural
sensitivity to the socioeconomic realities in First Nation communities. Presently there are 326
Native nurses in Canada. Approximately 20 % of these nurses have nursing degrees. First
Nations recognize that they need more Native nurses with degrees to work in their communities.
Lakehead University has a tradition of working with First Nations in helping their people
access university education. In 1983, the Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) which represents 43
First Nation northern communities, approached the School of Nursing at Lakehead University.
NAN requested that Lakehead University explored the feasibility of providing a preparatory
program for entry into nursing for First Nation students. This was prompted by the fact that
without a preparatory program many First Nation students, especially adults would not have the
pre-requisites to apply for entry into the baccalaureate nursing program.
A consultation workshop was held at Lakehead University in May 1985. Participants at
this workshop included Native leaders, health professionals, educators, Lakehead University staff
and the staff of Medical Services Branch. A small working group was formed at the end of this
workshop. Members of this group included Native nurses, educators and Lakehead University
staff. The group's mandate was to work on the design and development of the Native Nurses
Entry Program (NNEP). This group later became the NNEP Advisory Committee.
NNEP started as a seven-month program in January 1987, and has been changed to a
nine-month program since September 1987.

The change was recommended by the NNEP

students as it was easier for them and their families to relocate and attend school from September
to May.
Since January 1987 there have been four intakes of students into NNEP. Twelve students
were admitted in each intake. At the time of this report, a total of forty-eight students had been
admitted to NNEP.

Of these forty-eight students, twelve have just started the program in

September 1989 and thirty-six students have gone through NNEP.

�Major Findines of The Evaluation:
The following is a summary of the major findings of this evaluation:
1.

Of the students who complete NNEP, the majority continued into the intended
nursing program at Lakehead University. However, some students have moved
into other Lakehead University programs, and some are attending other university
and college programs. The breakdown of the above mentioned students are as
follows:
(a)

Of the thirty-six students from the first three NNEP intakes, twenty-nine
students successfully completed the course. This represents an overall
successful completion rate of 80.6% of the NNEP population from January
1987 to May 1989.

(b)

Twenty-seven of the twenty-nine students entered the Honours Bachelor
of Science Nursing (H.B.Sc.N.) program at Lakehead University. This
represents 93 % of those who completed NNEP.

(c)

Of the above mentioned twenty-seven students, nineteen (69%) are still in
the H.B.Sc.N. program. In addition, one student is taking a combination
of NNEP courses and a first year elective. The status of the above
mentioned twenty NNEP students in the nursing program at Lakeh~d
University are as follows:
- Two students are in third year nursing;
- Three students are in second year nursing;
- Fourteen students are in first year nursing;
(Of the latter fourteen students, six are in first year nursing for the first
time, six are repeating first year courses, and two are taking electives as
they have passed first year nursing).

One student is taking a combination of NNEP course and first year
nursing elective.
(d)

Nine students left the H.B.Sc.N. program at Lakehead. Two of these
students are continuing their education at the university level (Social
Work; Bachelor of Arts). Two of the students are now taking college
courses one in nursing and one in Arts and Science. One student is
working in the Baffin Health Board NWT. Three students are at home
with small children, and one student is deferring entry into second year
nursing at Lakehead University for personal reasons.

�(e)

Therefore the number of NNEP students who are still in various university
studies including nursing is twenty-two out of twenty-nine students or
76%. In addition to these twenty-two university students, two other
NNEP students are attending college. Thus, the number of NNEP
students who are attending universities and colleges is twenty-four out of
twenty-nine or 83 %.

(t)

Seven students did not complete NNEP. Four withdrew for personal
reasons, one for medical reasons and two failed the program. Of the two
students who failed the program, the first student was from Quebec and
had difficulty with written English, the other was not able to handle the
sciences. The student from Quebec is now taking nursing in French at the
University of Ottawa and the other is in the General Bachelor of Arts
program at Lakehead University.

The above analysis took into consideration the students who have successfully
completed NNEP and their progression into the nursing and other post secondary
programs. An alternative approach of evaluating the students' progress globally
is to consider the total NNEP student population who started the program and
trace their progress in post secondary education. This would then include students
who did not complete NNEP but advanced on their own to the nursing program
and the Bachelor of Arts program in other universities. (Therefore, of the thirty
nursing program and the Bachelor of Arts program in other universities.)
Therefore, of the thirty six students who attended NNEP, twenty eight (78 %)
continued into nursing. At the time of this report, twenty one out of the thirty six
students are still in nursing. One second year nursing student is taking a year off
for family reasons. Therefore the percentage of students who are in nursing at the
university level is 61 % (22 out of 36 students).
Regardless of which approach is used in analyzing the NNEP students educational
progress, the end result is that the majority of the NNEP students are continuing
their education in the nursing program while some are in other post secondary
programs.
2.

NNEP is presently providing the students with the opportunity of accessing
nursing at the university level. The overall success of NNEP in providing for
graduate nurses to work in First Nation communities or with First Nation people
in health institutions can only be fully evaluated in the next two to three years.
It is anticipated that the two third year nursing students will graduate by
1992/93.

In conclusion the evaluation found that NNEP has effectively met its goals and objectives
to the extent that it has provided the students with the opportunity to access the Honours Bachelor
of Science Nursing program at Lakehead University and other post secondary programs. A more

�..

•

comprehensive assessment of how effectively NNEP has met all its goals in providing the
opportunity for the students to graduate from the nursing program and work with First Nation
communities can be only be evaluated when the students graduate from the nursing program in
the next two to three years. These goals and objectives are consistent with the wishes for First
Nations, Medical Services Branch hiring policy and the policy of transfer of control of health
care services in First Nation communities to First Nations.

The reality however is that until Indian education focuses more on the sciences and there
are more secondary school graduates at the advanced level, preparatory programs like the NNEP
are essential. Without such programs, many Native people would not have the opportunity to
access university education. NNEP has demonstrated that such a preparatory program can work
for Native people.

Therefore it is imperative that long-term funding be secured for the

continuation of this program.

Taken directly from Kin Wan External Evaluation, Native Nurses Entry Program, released
Spring 1990. This evaluation includes the first three intakes, thirty-six students.

There are presently sixty students who have gone through NNEP.

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                    <text>Proposal

NATIVE STUDENTS ACCESS PROGRAM

Lakehead University
May 1989

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Proposal

NATIVE STUDENTS ACCESS PROGRAM

Lakehead University
May 1989

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INDEX

INTRODUCTION ................................................ .
RATIONAL FOR THE PROGRAM .................................. .

3

The Role of Lakehead University ............................. .

3

CURRENT ACTIVITIES IN NATIVE PROGRAMS .................... .

4

Native
Native
Native
Native

Teacher Education Program ............................
Language Instructors' Program ..........................
Language Minor ......................................
Nurses Entry Program .................................

.
.
.
.

4
5

UNIVERSITY ACCESS PROGRAMS ................................ .

7

University of Calgary .......................................
Dalhousie University ........................................
University of Manitoba ......................................
Factors Contributing to Minority Student Success ................

5
5

.
.
.
.

8
9

PROPOSED NATIVE STUDENT ACCESS PROGRAM .................. .

10

Heal th Science Access ....................................... .
Career Options and Linkages with Other Universities ............ .
Arts, Science and Professional Studies Access ................... .

12
12
13

ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS OF THE PROGRAM ................... .

14

Program Promotion .........................................
Admission .................................................
Curriculum ................................................
Counselling and Tutorial Services .............................
Additional Resources Required for Program ....................

.
.
.
.
.

7

8

14
15
16
16
18

FUNDING

19

SUMMARY

20

APPENDIX A - Job Descriptions

22

APPENDIX B - Terms of Reference - Advisory Committee .............. .

25

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INTRODUCTION

In 1985 Lakehead University reviewed its Academic Plan which had originally been passed
by Senate in 1977. The result of this review was a revised Academic Plan published in 1987.
The revised plan noted that the evolving needs of society and the region require a constant
process of program adaptation and change. Subsequently, a Study Group comprised of faculty,
staff and students, both Native and non-Native, was formed to look at Native Studies
programs at the University.

One task of the Study Group was to review the current

programming in place for Native students and look at ways of improving or enhancing these
programs and of increasing the participation rate of Native students. The Study Group found
that Lakehead University has a history of providing successful special programming for
Native students. Building on these strengths is a natural extension of the University's role as
a regional university.

The Native Studies Study Group is recommending that a new Access Program modeled on
existing programs be implemented to increase the participation rate of Native students at
Lakehead University and to provide a framework for successful integration and completion
of academic programs.

This proposal outlines the rationale for a wider Access Program at Lakehead University and
discusses the necessary resources for implementation.

�Lakehead University
A Northern Vision

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• Other Ontario Universiti
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RATIONALE FOR THE PROGRAM

The Role of Lakehead University

Lakehead University has continually emphasized its role as a regional institution.

In its

submission to the Bovey Commission in 1984, Lakehead stressed its dual role as a university
in the north, striving to bring knowledge and an understanding of a broad range of the basic
disciplines to Northwestern Ontario as well as for the north, gathering knowledge about the
region for use in social and economic development.

It was also stated that Lakehead

University should be viewed as a developing institution striving to meet effectively its
regional role. The submission went on to say that:

"Lakehead University certainly would like to continue to explore with the
Native population of this region the type of programs that are needed and
which could be delivered. We do not think the problem here ...... .is primarily
technological and related to the mechanisms of distance education. We think
it is linguistic, cultural and related to the prior educational training of the
Native population. It would seem certain that specially designed interfacing
programs would be needed for which special funding would be a prerequisite."

In a review of the University's Academic Plan undertaken in 1985 and published in the
Lakehead University Academic Plan 1987, the Senate Academic Committee noted the
following:
"Northwestern Ontario has a significant Native population which is an
increasing proportion of the regional total.

Lakehead University should,

therefore, increase its activities related to Native peoples in all respects as part
of its regional mandate."

�4

Clearly, Lakehead University sees as a major component of its mandate the education of the
region's Native population. Approximately 20% of the population of Northwestern Ontario
is Native. With the influence of Bill C-31 and the higher Native birthrate, the proportion of
Native people is ever increasing. Yet Natives are a minority group in higher education. To
be successful, any strategy to improve Native participation in post-secondary education must
address the particular difficulties encountered with minority access.

CURRENT ACTIVITIES IN NATIVE PROGRAMS

Lakehead University has a history of encouraging Native students' accessibility by providing
special programs. Two such programs are the Native Teacher Education Program and the
Native Language Instructors' Program.

It is known that early intervention in the public

schools to strengthen preparation and improve students' education planning is an important
factor cited in minority success in higher education. Both programs increase the number of
trained Native teachers in the classroom who serve as valuable role models for young Native
students.

Native Teacher Education Program

In 1974, the Native Teacher Education Program (NTEP) was introduced. The first NTEP
graduated Native students with a diploma and certificate for primary/junior teaching in
Ontario elementary schools. The program was revised in 1987 to a four year BA/BEd program.
The purpose of the program is to increase the number of fully qualified Native teachers. The
program begins with a special summer orientation program and in addition to regular Arts,
Science and Education courses, places a special emphasis on Native social, cultural, and
language issues.

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Native Language Instructors' Program

The Native Language Instructors' Program is offered every summer on campus and normally
requires four summers of study to complete. Depending on the courses taken, the program
leads to a limited teacher certification granted by the Ministry of Education or a University
diploma in teaching Native Languages as a first or second language. This program is mainly
subscribed to by mature Native students who spend the month of July living in residence
while taking the program. Students do related practical work during the Fall and Winter in
their home communities.

Native Language Minor

Native Languages in Cree and Ojibway are offered as a minor program that can be taken in
conjunction with another program.

Students, both Native and non-Native, enrolled in

programs such as Social Work, Nursing, and Education as well as other Arts, Science or
Professional programs, take this minor.

Native Nurses Entry Program

A third special program at Lakehead University, the Native Nurses Entry Program, began in
January 1987 in response to a well documented need for improved health care deli very in
Native communities. In 1983, the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation, a Native organization representing
25,000 Ojibway /Cree in 43 northern communities, approached Lakehead University's School
of Nursing to explore the feasibility of establishing a program to prepare Native people for
the nursing profession.

The need for improved health care in Native communities is noted in the First Nation's SelfGovernment Health Report (I 983) which lists some startling health statistics in Canada:

�6

In Canada's Native population life expectancy among Indians is ten years less
than for other Canadians;

up to the age of sixty-five years, mortality rates are two to four times the
national average;

diseases of the respiratory system are five times the Canadian average;

the suicide rate is three times higher than the Canadian average;

alcoholism may be as much as five times more prevalent among Natives than
among other Canadians.

There is widespread agreement on the need for new approaches in health care that will fully
involve Native communities. However, before Native people can achieve full involvement,
there is a need to educate more Native health professionals.

In May 1985, Lakehead

University headed a consultation workshop with Native leaders. There were 40 Native leaders
representing Native communities at this meeting.

In making its recommendation that a

preparatory program be implemented that enabled Natives to proceed to a degree Nursing
program, this committee considered the importance of the role of a nurse in northern
communities. The hiring criteria for the Medical Services Branch of Health and Welfare
Canada is a baccalaureate degree in nursing. Hence the need for university educated nurses.
The program at Lakehead University is the beginning of an educational process for Native
communities to acquire Native nurses who will take a leadership role in health care delivery.

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UNIVERSITY ACCESS PROGRAMS

In investigating possible models for the access program, the Native Studies Study Group
examined several successful programs at other Canadian universities.

Programs at the

University of Calgary, Dalhousie University, and the University of Manitoba are briefly
described below. All of these programs have features that were considered to be imperative
to the success of access programming. These features include specialized recruitment and
admission procedures, program orientation and personal counselling, a curriculum that
addressed deficiencies in preparation, a tutoring program for academic courses, specialized
assistance in the areas of financial assistance, and social and cultural support systems.

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University of Calgary

The program is designed to provide a University entry year to students at least 21 years of age
who have completed Grade XI but who are not fully matriculated. The program is structured

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in such a way as to help the student make a successful transition to university life. Additional
academic programming is provided with social, cultural and financial aid counselling.

Students register as "unclassified" students and take a total of three degree credit courses
(Anthropology, Political Studies, English). In addition, students take Basic Mathematics I and
II, and Learning Strategies which covers problem-solving, organization, writing, reading, and

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study skills.

Mandatory tutorials are taught in conjunction with the academic courses. Special events are
also scheduled, such as film or speakers series to complement the academic program. Financial
assistance for students is provided through the Department of Indian Affairs. Social and
cultural activities are planned at the Native Centre.

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Dalhousie University

The Dalhousie program provides a transition year to students who do not meet the normal
admission requirements. The program is directed to Native and Black students. Admission
requirements are flexible with maturity and motivation assessed individually.

Students take a program that includes a course in basic English language skills, a basic
Mathematics course, a Black and Native studies course to increase self awareness and
confidence and a student skills course. In addition a regular first year course is taken for
credit or audit.

Additional programs in orientation to campus life, personal and academic counselling, guest
lectures, and cultural events are offered to assist with the transition to campus life. Tutoring
is also available, as are financial support and counselling.

University of Manitoba

The University of Manitoba offers two programs designed to provide university training for
people who have not had the opportunity for such experience because of social, economic or
cultural reasons, or because of a lack of academic preparation.

The Access Program is not directed exclusively to any one group of people, but priority is
given to low-income men and women, Native people and residents of Northern Manitoba.
Students register in regular academic programs with a reduced course load of three courses
rather than the normal five. Approximately half the students are enrolled in Arts programs
and half in a variety of other programs such as Science, Nursing, Social Work, Engineering,
Education, and Law.

�9

The Special Pre-Medical Studies Program is designed to allow residents of Manitoba of Native
ancestry to train as professionals in the health field. The special program allows students to
take four years to complete what is normally a three year program. Students complete the
program with a pre-med degree in science.

The program requires 90 credit hours (the

equivalent of three academic years). Special transition courses for the Native students are
in place in Chemistry (three courses) and Physics (one course). The program also has in place
a non-credit Physiology and Introduction to Medicine (an orientation course) for the Native
students.

Students take the rest of their program with regular students.

required courses in Biology and English (a literature course) and electives.

These include
Electives are

carefully chosen with a counsellor to meet the specific prerequisites for different programs
in Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry.

Tutorial help is provided to students in order to help them keep up with course work.
Financial assistance is provided to meet living costs as well as medical insurance, moving costs,
tuition and books.

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Assistance with the social and cultural adjustment to campus life is

provided through various programs at the Native Student Centre.

Factors Contributing to Minority Student Success

Studies have shown that certain factors significantly influence the success of minorities in
higher education (Richardson, The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 11, 1989). These
include:

Career guidance to translate nonspecific educational goals into programs of
study where course work and desired outcomes are clearly linked.

�10

Summer or special bridging programs to accustom minority students to
university-level course work and the campus atmosphere.

Special orientation programs and help with choice of courses and registration.

Strong academic assessment programs coupled with courses designed to offset
gaps in preparation.

Adequate tutoring services, learning laboratories, and organized "mentoring"
programs.

Intrusive academic advising to guide selection of courses and to intervene before
small problems become major.

Other studies have shown that personal support to students is also a key factor in success.
This would include:

Counselling and personal support services.

An environment (place) where students feel confortable to express their native
culture and beliefs, this is, a Native Student Centre.

PROPOSED NATIVE STUDENTS ACCESS PROGRAM

Lakehead University has a history of successful programs with a goal of assisting Native
students to complete successfully a university education. Table I illustrates the number of
graduates from the Native Teacher Education Program in the past 10 years as well as the

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number of graduates from the Native Language Instructors Program since its inception rn
1981. Additionally, in May 1988, I 6 Native students graduated in programs such as Social
Work, Political Studies, Anthropology, Natural Science and Outdoor Recreation. The Native
Nurses Entry Program has enrolled 33 Native nursing students. The first graduates from this
program are expected in 1991.

TABLE 1 - NUMBER OF GRADUATES
Native Teacher Education Program
and
Native Language Instructors Program

Year

79

Nat. Teacher Ed.

9

Nat. Lang. Instr.

80

81

82

83

4

8

8

6

7

3

84

5

85

86

87

88

8

7

8

7

6

4

4

Building on this expertise in Native programming, the Native Studies Study Group has
recommended that the current programming for Native students be extended to incorporate
a new Native Student Access Program, the purpose of which would be to encourage Native
students to enrol in any Lakehead University program, provide academic support while in the
programs, and to provide the supportive social and cultural environment so important for
success.

Specifically, the program would include a number of core courses that all students would take
and additional courses, either required or elective, depending on the proposed career
objectives. These are outlined in Table 2, page 18. Initially, there would be two parallel
streams: (1) Health Sciences Access, and (2) Arts, Science, and Professional Studies Access.

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Health Sciences Access

The Health Sciences Access Program at Lakehead University is designed to increase the
number of Native health professionals in the province of Ontario, specifically in the northern
regions.

Many Native people who have a strong desire to enter health professions encounter barriers
in pursuit of their educational goals. These barriers relate to the lack of secondary school
opportunities due to geographical isolation, as well as a weak academic background in the
sciences.

The Health Sciences Access Program is designed to provide academic and

psychosocial preparation so that students can successfully complete university degree programs
that lead to health careers, specifically nursing, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, occupational
or physical therapy and rehabilitative medicine.

The Health Sciences Access Program has the specific endorsement of the Regional Chiefs of
Ontario and their Planning and Priorities Committee which is mandated to assist universities
in their negotiations to obtain new program funding. In May 1988, the Chiefs passed a formal
resolution in support of Health Sciences Access Programs that would provide university
academic preparation for health-related professions, including nursing, medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy, and physiotherapy. The academic program as illustrated in Table 2, page 17, would
include four core courses plus additional courses depending on the program stream.

Career Options and Linkages with Other Universities

Lakehead University is part of an inter-University Health Science Access Program with
Laurentian University, Trent University and the University of Toronto. The aim of this cooperative effort is to coordinate programs to improve Native access to health science

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professions.

Students wishing to pursue professions in medicine, dentistry, and speech

pathology, for example, can be linked to other Ontario universities through prearranged entry
application or seat designation. Figure 1 illustrates the concept envisaged in these discussions.
Students from northern communities would enter Lakehead University and, after completion
of university programs at Lakehead or other universities, return as accredited health
professionals to their communities.

FIGURE 1 - HEALTH CAREER OPTIONS

NORTHERN COMMUNITY

Lakehead University Access

..

U of T /McMaster

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Nursing, Pre-Med, OT /PT

Medicine, Den tis try, Pharmacy

Arts, Science and Professional Studies Access

Until the University has made all of its programs accessible to Native students, it will not
have fulfilled its regional mandate to provide educational opportunities to Northwestern
Ontario residents.

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The Native Access for Arts, Science and Professional Studies would be a continuing
preparation and support program with several discrete elements consisting of an appropriate
recruitment and admission process, special Year I skill based courses, directed Year I and II
academic programming at a reduced rate of progress initially, and culturally sensitive
counselling, tutoring, and social environment.

The academic program would include two core level courses to provide students with the
knowledge and skills necessary for success in university courses. These courses would include
basic English communication, basic mathematics, and undergraduate study and research skills.

Students in the first year of the program would take up to three additional courses designed
to meet specific career goals. These courses would be selected for their appropriateness for
students in the Native Student Access Program and could off er some choice depending on a
student's intent to pursue Arts, Science, or Professional Studies programs.

This course

distribution in the first year should improve the student's opportunity for success by
providing special skills building courses concurrently with academic programming.

ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS OF THE PROGRAM

Program Promotion

There is considerable interest among Native people to pursue higher education. Contacts made
through the Native Nurses Entry Program indicate many community members are interested
in careers other than nursing, but lack opportunity to enter programs at Ontario's universities.
Community promotion must be done to create an awareness of post-secondary opportunities
for Native people at Lakehead University. This promotion will include community visits,
career fairs, audio-visual materials, and media support. Interaction with Band education
counsellors will be a priority.

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Admission

It is anticipated that 30 to 45 students will be admitted to the program with distribution being

equal in the Nursing stream, Pre-Medical stream and the Arts, Science, and Professional
Studies stream. The target g,roup for this program is northern students who have not had the
opportunity to complete secondary school education.

Typically admission to the Access

Program would be made through the Adult or Extraordinary admission standards of the
University. However, fully matriculated students who feel they may need additional support
to succeed in their academic program may also be admitted.

The selection process which includes personal interviews with the potential student and spouse
has contributed to the high success rate of the Native Nurses Entry Program. Through these
interviews the candidate's motivation, commitment to a four-to-five-year education program,
and intellectual capacity for university level education is assessed. Interviews both on and
off-campus will continue to be a part of the selection process for the Access Program.

The selection process will include:
a)

interviews with students and if possible, spouses; in programs where it is
necessary, the hosting of a three day interview session with the potential
students and their families to explain the program;

b)

assistance completing application forms; and

c)

screening of paper applications.

Through an extensive interview procedure and specific activities, such as applicants will be
given an opportunity to demonstrate their skills, their motivation and their suitability to enter
the program.

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Curriculum

The overall goal of the curriculum is to provide academic skills and special preparation in
order for students to successfully undertake degree courses and improve their success rate in
university programs. The curriculum framework will include a number of "core courses" that
students enterin·g the program will take and will include courses such as English, Chemistry,
Basic Mathematics, Study Skills/Logical Reasoning, and Human Biology. Students will also
take courses specific to their career goals. The curriculum is graphically presented in Table
2, page 17. The core courses are designed to improve the success rate of the students in the
Year I degree courses as well as in their continuing studies. In Year I these core courses are
taken concurrently.

Counselling, Tutorial Services and Support Activities

For Lakehead's 200+ Native students, there are a variety of support services already in place.
A full-time Co-ordinator of Native Support Services provides academic, social, financial and
career counselling. For students needing academic assistance, there is tutoring available in all
subject areas and programs to develop important study skills. The Native Student Drop-In
Centre provides a gathering place for formal and informal activities, films, speakers,
ceremonies, feasts, etc. Lakehead University Nishinabek Students Association (LUNSA) offers
students an opportunity to have input into programs and policies through their involment in
student government and as well organizes cultural, social and recreational activities for
students.

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Table 2 - Native Students Access Program Year I

Proposed Curriculum

Core Courses
30 - 45 Students

English l 8XX 1.0 FCE
Study Skill/Logical Reasoning 0.5 FCE
Ma the ma tics 0.5 FCE
Total 2.0 FCE Course Equivalents

Arts, Science, Professional Studies
15 - 20 Students

Health Sciences Core
l 5 - 25 Students

Three courses chosen in consultation
with a counsellor designed for
specific career goals.

Chemistry l 060
Human Biology

Up to 3 Full Course Equivalents

Total 1.5 Full Course Equivalents

1.0 FCE
0.5 FCE

Nursing Stream
IO - 15 Students

Pre-Medical Program
10 Students

Professional Orientation 0.5 FCE
Communication for Nurses 0.5 FCE
Nursing Theory Develop. 0.5 FCE
+ Nursing Practicum

1.5 courses chosen
in consultation with a
counsellor designed for
specific career goals.

Total 1.5 Full Course Equivalents

Total 1.5 Full Course Equivalents

�18

Additional Resources Required for the Access Program

If the University is to put in place a Native Student Access Program, the structure needed to
administer and support such a program must be in place. Additional staff as noted below
would be needed.

Job descriptions for the Co-ordinator and Counsellor are included in

Appendix A.

Native Access Program Co-ordinator - A program co-ordinator responsible for

administration of the Access Program will be required.

the

In addition to co-ordinating and

administering the activities associated with the Access Program, the Co-ordinator will work
closely with the Advisory Committee and develop programs to liaise with Native organizations
and communities. The Co-ordinator will interact with academic departments and faculty who
are teaching Native students to provide support and encouragement for culturally sensitive
teaching and to identify students at risk in their academic program.

Promotion/Recruitment Counsellor -The promotion/recruitment counsellor will be responsible

for program promotion, student recruitment, and promotion materials preparation and
distribution as well as academic counselling. Extensive travel will be required in order to
establish and maintain liaison with Band educational personnel and to establish a University
presence in the Native communities.

Community Advisory Committee - The Community Advisory Committee will have a major role

in the development of the Program and interaction with the Native communities and will
provide · the essential link if the University is to truly respond to Native education needs.
Appendix B describes in more detail the terms of reference of the Advisory Committee. This
committee will include members of the Native community, government representatives, health

�19

professionals, and Native education authorities. Their role would be to support and provide
guidance to program activities.

Instructors -The departments of Lakehead University are supportive of this proposal. Support

for additional sections in order to provide for small class sizes where appropriate, is needed
as well as for special skills building courses outside the regular academic program. Payment
for sessional appointments, when necessary, are included in the attached budget.

FUNDING

The proposal for funding the Native Students Access Program is quite different from the
usual university proposal for new programs. The funding required for the programs is the
funding necessary to support the extraordinary costs of the program beyond those normally
associated with an academic program. These include the following:

Staffing

Access Program Co-ordinator, Promotion/Recruitment Counsellor,
Secretary. Salaries plus benefits are based on comparable salaries at
Lakehead.

Program Costs

Honoraria for Guest Speakers and Evaluation Consultant. Payment to
Sessional Lecturers for special courses, support courses and additional
special sections in order to allow for very small classes.

Travel Expense

Travel expenses are high because of visits to remote Northern Ontario
locations and the need for regular travel to the Native communities.

�20
Supplies/Equipment Special program costs including promotion and recruitment materials.

Telephone, postage, office supplies and equipment.

The total budget for Year I is outlined on Table 3, page 21. The proposal is for a five-year
period. The budgets in Year II to Year V have been incremented by a 5.0 percent per annum
inflation increase, and are summarized as follows:

1990/1991

$ 265,560.00

1991/1992

278,800.00

1992/1993

292,700.00

1993/1994

307,350.00

1994/1995

322,700.00

SUMMARY

Lakehead University has developed a strategy for a Native Student Access Program to improve
the participation and success rate of Native students in the University's undergraduate
programs. The program targets Native students, particularly those from Northern regions of
the province, who have not had the opportunity for access to a university education because
of lack of preparation. Funding the Native Students Access Program would allow Lakehead
University to provide a combination of courses that would provide academic skills and special
preparation offered concurrently with regular university degree courses.

In addition,

programs that meet the special needs of Native students for training in health sciences and
nursing are addressed.

�TABLE 3 - NATIVE STUDENTS ACCESS PROGRAM
BUDGET

SUMMARY

1990/91

Salaries

Access Program Co-ordinator
Promo/Recruitment Counsellor
Secretary
Benefits 10%

$ 50,400

38,400
22,800
111,600
11, I 60
$ 122,760

Program Costs

Honorarium Guest Speakers
E valuation Consultant
Course Payments

2,400
9,600
62,400
74,400

Travel

Program Co-ordinator
Promo/Recruitment
Selection Interviews
Community Advisory Committee
Guest Speakers

6,000
6,000
12,000
12,000
6,000
42,000

Supplies &amp; Equipment

Promo/Recruitment Materials &amp; Supplies
Office Equipment &amp; Supplies
Telephone
Postage

12,000
6,000
6,000
2,400
26,400

TOTAL

BUDGET

$ 265,560

�22
Appendix A

JOB DESCRIPTIONS

CO-ORDINATOR

Responsible to the Vice-President (Academic), the Co-ordinator develops and co-ordinates the
Native Students Access Program.

Specifically, this involves administration, program

promotion, and public relations responsibilities as follows:

I)

Co-ordinate and administer the operations of the Native Students Access
Program.

2)

Design and co-ordinate the recruitment and selection process for Native
student access to take in approximately 45 new students annually.

3)

Develop promotional material for the programs.

4)

Maintain liaison with Native organizations and communities.

5)

Conduct explanatory sessions and counselling to appropriate groups and
communities.

6)

Chair meetings of the Advisory Committee and liaise closely with the
Committee to inform members of the progress of the projects and seek
input for future development.

7)

Liaise with Student Services and appropriate Native counsellors.

8)

Liaise with faculty members and associated departments teaching Native
students to provide encouragement and support for culturally sensitive
teaching, and to provide early identification of students at risk in their
academic program.

9)

Arrange for development and co-ordination of field placements where
applicable.

•

�23
The Co-ordinator should hold a Bachelor's degree and have a knowledge and understanding
of Native culture, with particular emphasis on the needs of Native students. This person
should be self-directed and innovative, and should possess good interpersonal and
communication skills with both Native and non-Native groups. Ability to speak a Native
language is pref erred but not essential.

PROMOTION/RECRUITMENT COUNSELLOR

Responsible

to

the

Co-ordinator

of

the

Native

Students

Access

Program,

the

Promotion/Recruitment Counsellor will promote the goals and objectives of the Native Access
Program and recruit Native students from the community level to enter the program.
Specifically this person's responsibilities will be to:

1)

Co-ordinate and implement a promotion and recruitment campaign for
students.

2)

Promote opportunities for higher education at Lakehead University to
Native communities, groups and students.

3)

Arrange for community visits to elementary, secondary, and postsecondary institutions.

4)

Assist potential students with application procedures.

5)

Attend meetings of the Advisory Committee to inform members of
community concerns and progress in recruiting candidates.

6)

Attend meetings/workshops on behalf of the Co-ordinator.

7)

Maintain accurate reporting of promotion activities.

8)

Provide academic counselling to students with particular emphasis on
early identification of students at risk.

�24
The Promotion/Recruitment Counsellor should hold a Bachelor's degree and have a knowledge
and understanding of Native culture with particular emphasis on the needs of Native students.
This person should be self-directed and innovative, and should possess good interpersonal
skills with both Native and non-Native groups.

Ability to speak a Native language is

preferred but not essential. Extensive travel is required.

I

I_

�25
APPENDIX B
TERMS OF REFERENCE - ADVISORY COMMITTEE

I.

Provide advice to the Co-ordinator of the Native Access Program and
participate in evaluating the program on an annual basis.

2.

Review planned changes for curriculum, recruitment, candidate selection,
application procedures, program promotion, and evaluation as brought forward
by the Co-ordinator.

3.

Make recommendation for planned changes to senior administrators of Lakehead
University.

4.

Review concerns of the Native community (e.g. of political, adminsitrative, or
education nature) and make recommendations to address these concerns.

I

5.

Act as resource and support persons to Co-ordinator and staff.

6.

Represent the Native Access Program in Native political settings, and advocate
for program support by the Native and non-Native community at large.

7.

Act as resource persons to other educational groups, health agencies, and
community functions as required.

8.

Meet a minimum of twice a year, or as necessary.

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